Socio-ecological impacts of the 2025 Los Angeles urban fires on communities, neighborhoods, and homes

Nature Communications
By: , and 

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Abstract

Human settlements are increasingly being impacted by urban fires initiated by wildfires. Metrics such as area burned and number of structures destroyed are important, but research often overlooks the socio-ecological complexity of urban fires. We study the impacts of the 2025 Los Angeles fires on two communities at the neighborhood and residential parcel scales. Geospatial analyses and econometric modeling explore the relationships between urban morphology, socio-demographic factors, and home destruction. Here we show that socio-ecological characteristics and scale are key in parsing the dynamics of urban fires. Also, new socio-demographic populations are being affected and urban morphology metrics are more important than vegetation cover. Despite parallels with 19th and early 20th century urban conflagrations, understanding these re-emerging urban fires requires transdisciplinary approaches and unique metrics. Investigating the socio-ecological scales and dynamics of urban fires provides a valuable next step towards understanding and adapting to the risk associated with these disasters.

Suggested Citation

Norlen, C.A., Sharma, S., and Escobedo, F.J., 2026, Socio-ecological impacts of the 2025 Los Angeles urban fires on communities, neighborhoods, and homes: Nature Communications, v. 17, 3941, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71376-1.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Socio-ecological impacts of the 2025 Los Angeles urban fires on communities, neighborhoods, and homes
Series title Nature Communications
DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-71376-1
Volume 17
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Springer Nature
Contributing office(s) Office of Land Remote Sensing (Geography)
Description 3941, 12 p.
Country United States
State California
City Los Angeles
Other Geospatial Eaton, Palisades
Additional publication details