Variability and consistency in wildfire susceptibility: Insights from a national compilatioI

International Journal of Wildland Fire
By: , and 

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Abstract

Background

Wildfire risk in the United States is rising and remains a land management priority. The quantitative wildfire risk assessment (QWRA) framework integrates fuels, topography, weather and values at risk to estimate the potential change in value from wildfire. Within this, response functions (RFs) represent how values respond to fire intensity. These are often based on expert judgment, but variation across assessments is unclear.

Aims

This study uses data from the US Geological Survey (USGS) Wildfire Hazard and Risk Assessment Clearinghouse to characterize consistency and variation across categories and contexts.

Methods

We applied descriptive statistics to summarize RFs, using tables, box-and-whisker plots and heat maps stratified by highly valued resource or asset (HVRA) category and spatial scale.

Key results

RFs and value definitions vary, especially for ecosystem-related resources. Some functions, such as for buildings in the wildland–urban interface (WUI), translate well across contexts, while others require more input.

Conclusions

Some functions are broadly transferable, while others need customization. This analysis provides references and starting points for improvement to RFs in QWRAs.

Interpretations

Expanding the clearinghouse and dataset and building more transparency in expert elicitation can build trust among communities, agencies and end-users, and can support efficient use of limited resources to mitigate wildfire risk.

Suggested Citation

Russell, A., Bair, L., Meldrum, J.R., and Hawbaker, T., 2026, Variability and consistency in wildfire susceptibility: Insights from a national compilatioI: International Journal of Wildland Fire, v. 35, no. 5, WF25219, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1071/WF25219.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Variability and consistency in wildfire susceptibility: Insights from a national compilatioI
Series title International Journal of Wildland Fire
DOI 10.1071/WF25219
Volume 35
Issue 5
Publication Date May 11, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher CSIRO Publishing
Contributing office(s) Fort Collins Science Center, Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Southwest Biological Science Center
Description WF25219, 14 p.
Country United States
Additional publication details