Effects of repeat prescribed burning in dry coniferous forests in national parks of California

Fire Ecology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Background

Prescribed fire is a common approach to reduce fuels and mitigate fire hazards. The accumulation of live and dead fuels following initial treatment means that repeated application of prescribed fire could be used to maintain this benefit. However, the effect of repeated prescribed fires is not well documented in many dry coniferous forests in the western United States. Here, we present observations of changes in live trees and surface fuels following two prescribed fires in dry coniferous forests in national parks of California.

Results

Changes in forest structure and accumulation of surface fuels were similar over time following initial-entry and second-entry fires. An exception was that repeated fires were associated with substantial reductions in stem density. There were smaller changes in live tree basal area and stem biomass.

Conclusions

Our results indicate that following initial-entry fires, subsequent burning maintained reductions in surface fuel loads without major inadvertent losses of live tree basal area and stem biomass, implying the survival of large trees.

Suggested Citation

van Mantgem, P., Wright, M.C., Farris, C.A., Engber, E., McClure, E., Caprio, A., and Keifer, M., 2026, Effects of repeat prescribed burning in dry coniferous forests in national parks of California: Fire Ecology, v. 22, 64, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-026-00479-3.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Effects of repeat prescribed burning in dry coniferous forests in national parks of California
Series title Fire Ecology
DOI 10.1186/s42408-026-00479-3
Volume 22
Publication Date May 28, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Springer Nature
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 64, 12 p.
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial Lava Beds National Monument, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, Whiskeytown National Recreation Area), Yosemite National Park
Additional publication details