Multi-objective optimization of a hydro-economic model in an over-allocated agricultural basin
Links
- More information: Publisher Index Page (via DOI)
- Open Access Version: Publisher Index Page
- Download citation as: RIS | Dublin Core
Abstract
Groundwater depletion for agricultural irrigation poses significant environmental and economic challenges. This study introduces a proof-of-concept that combines hydro-economic modeling, scenario-based modeling, and multi-objective optimization to manage pumping curtailment in an over-allocated basin in the western United States. Three optimization scenarios were evaluated, each offering different degrees of management flexibility. Results reveal that scenarios with finer spatial resolution achieved greater environmental benefits per unit profit loss. Additionally, strategies allowing fractional reductions in curtailed wells–rather than complete shutdowns based on water rights seniority–substantially improved efficiency, highlighting the value of increased decision-making flexibility. Although scenario testing can aid stakeholder engagement and strategy exploration, multi-objective optimization provides a systematic framework to quantify tradeoffs between competing objectives. This combined approach demonstrates promise for building consensus and supporting the design of sustainable water management strategies that balance agricultural livelihoods with ecosystem preservation.
Suggested Citation
Markovich, K.H., Fienen, M., Corson-Dosch, N., Cecile Coulon, White, J., and Gingerich, S., 2026, Multi-objective optimization of a hydro-economic model in an over-allocated agricultural basin: Groundwater, v. 64, no. 3, p. 278-294, https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.70051.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Multi-objective optimization of a hydro-economic model in an over-allocated agricultural basin |
| Series title | Groundwater |
| DOI | 10.1111/gwat.70051 |
| Volume | 64 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Publication Date | March 19, 2026 |
| Year Published | 2026 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Groundwater Association |
| Contributing office(s) | Upper Midwest Water Science Center |
| Description | 17 p. |
| First page | 278 |
| Last page | 294 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| Other Geospatial | Harney Basin |