Post-fire soil hydrologic response and recovery in northern California (USA)

International Journal of Wildland Fire
By: , and 

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Abstract

Background

Wildfires abruptly change landscapes by altering soil properties and vegetation cover. These changes are thought to reduce soil infiltration capacity, making landscapes susceptible to runoff and erosion. However, post-fire soil response is complex and likely varies across locations and time.

Aims

Here, we aim to understand regional post-fire soil response and recovery by tracking changes across different northern California (USA) lithology and vegetation types.

Methods

We conducted repeat in situ soil infiltration tests for 3 years post-fire at 31 burned and 10 unburned sites spanning the 2021 Dixie, 2020 LNU Lightning Complex, 2020 Walbridge and 2020 Glass fires.

Key results

Our two main findings are: (1) burned chaparral soils have increased hydraulic conductivity compared with unburned sites, and (2) infiltration rates return to pre-fire conditions within 3 years across most lithologies and vegetations.

Conclusions

Recovery might be generalizable by vegetation and lithology but differ regionally, making it important to identify meaningful hydrologic response units (HRUs). Multi-year studies with paired burned and unburned measurements can constrain the recovery timeline and provide information missed by observations solely of burned soils.

Implications

Understanding where, and for how long, soil remains susceptible to runoff and erosion can help prioritize areas and time periods most in need of mitigation.

Suggested Citation

Cerovski-Darriau, C., Perkins, K., Creamer, C., Prancevic, J.P., and Stock, J.D., 2026, Post-fire soil hydrologic response and recovery in northern California (USA): International Journal of Wildland Fire, v. 35, no. 6, WF25141, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.1071/WF25141.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Post-fire soil hydrologic response and recovery in northern California (USA)
Series title International Journal of Wildland Fire
DOI 10.1071/WF25141
Volume 35
Issue 6
Publication Date June 04, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher CSIRO Publishing
Contributing office(s) Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center
Description WF25141, 18 p.
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial northern California
Additional publication details