Habitat and landscape variables affecting Corbicula fluminea presence in the upper Savannah River drainage (USA)

Aquatic Invasions
By: , and 

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Abstract

Aquatic invasive species (AIS) are amongst the greatest threats to native aquatic biodiversity. These introduced species often thrive in human-altered environments and spread through human-mediated pathways to invade new watersheds. Corbicula fluminea is a freshwater bivalve native to southeastern Asia first introduced in North America in Seattle, WA, in 1938 and has spread to nearly every major watershed in the southeastern United States. In the present study, we use an information theoretic framework to compare landscape and stream habitat variables associated with C. fluminea presence across five HUC10 watersheds in the upper Savannah River basin of South Carolina and Georgia, USA. Predictive models included landscape-level and site-level habitat variables associated with agricultural, developed, and forested landscapes. Models with variables associated with forested and developed landscapes were the top performing models based on AICc values. In top performing models C. fluminea presence was positively correlated with increased stream width, but negatively correlated with substrates dominated by cobble. Lower performing models highlight positive correlations with the presence of upstream reservoirs and increased developed landscape surrounding the site. Identification of habitat and landscape correlates with invasive species presence may lead to more efficient introduction monitoring efforts for conservation managers.

Suggested Citation

Schumber, Z.M., Baker, M.A., Irwin, B., Hamel, M.J., and Hazelton, P.D., 2026, Habitat and landscape variables affecting Corbicula fluminea presence in the upper Savannah River drainage (USA): Aquatic Invasions, v. 21, no. 2, p. 111-126, https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2026.21.2.189571.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Habitat and landscape variables affecting Corbicula fluminea presence in the upper Savannah River drainage (USA)
Series title Aquatic Invasions
DOI 10.3391/ai.2026.21.2.189571
Volume 21
Issue 2
Publication Date April 30, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Atlanta
Description 16 p.
First page 111
Last page 126
Country United States
State Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina
Other Geospatial upper Savannah River basin
Additional publication details