Landscape composition and proximity to water affect American badger occupancy in shortgrass prairies

Wildlife Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Land use change in prairie ecosystems is pervasive. Prairie obligate species may be affected by these changes, though many carnivore-specific examples are unknown. We used 3 years (2018–2020) of camera-trap (n = 381) data from Kansas, USA, to assess multiscale effects of landscape composition on habitat use by American badgers (badger, Taxidea taxus). We predicted that site occupancy and colonization would be positively associated with the amount of prairie surrounding sites. We also predicted that site occupancy and colonization would be negatively related to amounts of agriculture and the number of wind towers surrounding sites. Badgers were insensitive to amounts of prairie surrounding sites and likely to occupy and colonize sites surrounded by row-crop agriculture. Badgers were also less likely to occupy sites farther from permanent water. Badgers may be exploiting agricultural areas because of increased prey densities or suitable burrowing substrates. Moreover, our study highlights the importance of water resources to badgers in arid regions.

Suggested Citation

Piper, C.W., Werdel, T.J., Peek, M.S., Ricketts, A.M., Sullins, D.S., and Ahlers, A.A., 2026, Landscape composition and proximity to water affect American badger occupancy in shortgrass prairies: Wildlife Letters, v. 4, no. 1, p. 23-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/wll2.70032.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Landscape composition and proximity to water affect American badger occupancy in shortgrass prairies
Series title Wildlife Letters
DOI 10.1002/wll2.70032
Volume 4
Issue 1
Publication Date March 19, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Leetown
Description 9 p.
First page 23
Last page 31
Country United States
State Kansas
Other Geospatial western Kansas
Additional publication details