Engaging adult R3 outdoor educational program design to strengthen participation in hunting and fishing

Human Dimensions of Wildlife
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Declining participation in hunting and fishing has been slowed by women who are learning numerous outdoor skills through recruitment, retention, and reactivation [R3] programs. R3 programs are hosted by state agencies, non-governmental organizations, and businesses that take a variety of approaches to develop participant skills and confidence. To understand how R3 program design influences hunting and fishing participation, we conducted 11 focus group interviews with 72 participants at women’s R3 programs to identify program design components that women appreciate when learning to hunt and fish. Well-designed programs offered customized educational approaches to align with participants’ needs, created a supportive environment to foster a sense of belonging, and streamlined participation through event logistics. Programs that incorporated these design components promoted skill development, boosted self-confidence, and helped participants build a supportive network to independently hunt and fish. Program leaders can apply these findings to bolster participation in hunting and fishing.

Suggested Citation

Redmore, L., Isensee, S., Stafford, J.D., and Zavaleta Cheek, J., 2026, Engaging adult R3 outdoor educational program design to strengthen participation in hunting and fishing: Human Dimensions of Wildlife, https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2026.2644512.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Engaging adult R3 outdoor educational program design to strengthen participation in hunting and fishing
Series title Human Dimensions of Wildlife
DOI 10.1080/10871209.2026.2644512
Edition Online First
Publication Date April 27, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Leetown
Additional publication details