Facilitating water resilience in wildfire affected communities: Lessons learned from rapid response research

Frontiers in Water
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Abstract

Wildland–urban interface fires (WUI fires) can pose a significant threat to water resources, including drinking water supplies, water treatment infrastructure, ecosystem function, and agricultural irrigation. Wildfires, especially WUI fires, are expected to increase in frequency and severity. Despite the need for effective mitigation and response strategies for wildfires, rapid research co-production to support decision-making for water incident response and water management is generally limited. This manuscript draws on five U.S. wildfire case studies to highlight how research co-production between scientists, water agencies, and managers supports more effective decision-making for water resilience and recovery. The case studies demonstrate the importance of rapid response activities, coordinating collaborative response, pre-wildfire preparation, and knowledge co-production among agencies, researchers, and managers in addressing the impacts of wildfires on water supply and quality. The lessons learned emphasize opportunities to pivot wildfire-water research and operations from reactive to proactive, focusing on mutually beneficial activities such as understanding watershed health, fostering collaboration, embracing new discoveries and tools, and enabling pre-wildfire research through table-top activities, workshops, pre-fire data collection and analysis, and appointing a central water response lead. These outcomes inform the development of a research-to-operations and operations-to-research (R2O2R) co-production framework and future opportunities to guide proactive response and management efforts before, during, and after wildfire.

Suggested Citation

Newcomer, M.E., González-Pinzón, R., Siirila-Woodburn, E.R., Peña, J., Underwood, J.C., Webster, J.P., Whelton, A.J., Im, J., Paramasamy, D., Ulrich, C., Ajami, N., Meyer, R.S., Jagannathan, K., Xin, S., Oshun, M., Schram, T., Seymour, D., and Maples, S.R., 2026, Facilitating water resilience in wildfire affected communities: Lessons learned from rapid response research: Frontiers in Water, v. 8, 1741106, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2026.1741106.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Facilitating water resilience in wildfire affected communities: Lessons learned from rapid response research
Series title Frontiers in Water
DOI 10.3389/frwa.2026.1741106
Volume 8
Publication Date June 11, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Frontiers Media
Contributing office(s) WMA - Earth System Processes Division
Description 1741106, 25 p.
Country United States
State California, Hawaii, New Mexico
Additional publication details