Debunking the myth of the quintessential resource manager: Precision in actionable science

Conservation Science and Practice
By: , and 

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Abstract

“Actionable science” is a widely held standard for identifying the merits of natural resources research. Yet, science is often framed as actionable to a vaguely identified quintessential “manager” without defining either the intended manager or use. Generic descriptions lack precision for identifying end users or their needs, limiting methodological rigor in research design and leading to contextual misalignments of outputs with the need they intended to serve. Further, imprecise terminology limits the ability to evaluate impact, replicate efforts, or foster adoption and implementation of findings. This perspective article presents the heuristic of “who, what, when, where, why, how” to help researchers be more precise when describing their actionable science. Through intentional reflection, researchers can move beyond generic framings of “managers” representing monolithic organizations. “Managers” become individuals, with unique responsibilities, functions, worldviews, and levels of authority, all influencing their use of and need for scientific information and data.

Suggested Citation

Cravens, A.E., Herman-Mercer, N.M., Bamzai-Dodson, A., Moore, M.A., Berl, R.E., Cole, N.W., Drakes, O.O., Ebanks, D.V., Fulton, D.C., Jones, M.S., Kotowicz, D., Mcinturff, M.C., Meldrum, J.R., Powlen, K., Russell, A., Tangen, S.G., and Wilkins, E.J., 2026, Debunking the myth of the quintessential resource manager: Precision in actionable science: Conservation Science and Practice, https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70329.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Debunking the myth of the quintessential resource manager: Precision in actionable science
Series title Conservation Science and Practice
DOI 10.1111/csp2.70329
Edition Online First
Publication Date June 03, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Society for Conservation Biology
Contributing office(s) Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center
Additional publication details