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Consumption of rainbow smelt by walleye and salmonine fishes in eastern Lake Erie

By: , , , , , , , and 
Edited by: M. Munawar, T. Edsall, and I.F. Munawar

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Abstract

At present, rainbow smelt appear to represent a key component of the eastern Lake Erie fish community as they are the dominant prey for virtually every open water predator, and are harvested directly by an important Ontario commercial fishery. In response to concern over the status of rainbow smelt in eastern Lake Erie, our objective was to quantify some primary top down forces of rainbow smelt mortality that include walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum), five stocked salmonine fishes, and the commercial fishery. This objective was to satisfy a need to understand whether consumption by the major fish predators was significant relative to the measured commercial harvest of rainbow smelt. Achieving this knowledge may provide fisheries managers with an improved basis for managing the rainbow smelt resource through adjustments to stocking policies and/or commercial fishing quotas.

Suggested Citation

Einhouse, D., Bur, M., Cornelius, F., Kenyon, R., Madenjian, C., Rand, P., Sztramko, K., Witzel, L., 1999, Consumption of rainbow smelt by walleye and salmonine fishes in eastern Lake Erie, chap. of The state of Lake Erie: past, present and future, p. 291-303.

Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Consumption of rainbow smelt by walleye and salmonine fishes in eastern Lake Erie
Year Published 1999
Language English
Publisher Backhuys Publishers
Publisher location Leiden, The Netherlands
Contributing office(s) Great Lakes Science Center
Description p. 291-303
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Other Government Series
Larger Work Title The state of Lake Erie: past, present and future
First page 291
Last page 303
Additional publication details