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Changing Arctic ecosystems: ecology of loons in a changing Arctic
Fact Sheet
2014-3093
By: Brian D. Uher-Koch, Joel A. Schmutz, Mary E. Whalen, and John M. Pearce
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Changing Arctic Ecosystems (CAE) initiative informs key resource management decisions for Arctic Alaska by providing scientific information on current and future ecosystem response to a changing climate. From 2010 to 2014, a key study area for the USGS CAE initiative has been the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska. This region has experienced rapid warming during the past 30 years, leading to the thawing of permafrost and changes to lake and river systems. These changes, and projections of continued change, have raised questions about effects on wildlife populations that rely on northern lake ecosystems, such as loons. Loons rely on freshwater lakes for nesting habitat and the fish and invertebrates inhabiting the lakes for food. Loons live within the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPR-A) on Alaska’s northern coast, where oil and gas development is expected to increase. Research by the USGS examines how breeding loons use the Arctic lake ecosystem and the capacity of loons to adapt to future landscape change.
Suggested Citation
Uher-Koch, B.D., Schmutz, J.A., Whalen, M.E., Pearce, J.M., 2014, Changing Arctic ecosystems: ecology of loons in a changing Arctic: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2014-3093, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20143093.
ISSN: 2327-6932 (online)
Study Area
Publication type
Report
Publication Subtype
USGS Numbered Series
Title
Changing Arctic ecosystems: ecology of loons in a changing Arctic