Requirements, Capabilities, and Analysis for Earth Observations—From User Needs to Earth Observation Solutions

Fact Sheet 2026-3014
National Land Imaging Program
By:  and 

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Introduction

At the core of the Nation’s land imaging enterprise, the Requirements, Capabilities, and Analysis for Earth Observations (RCA-EO) project serves as the backbone for understanding user needs and shaping the future of Earth observation (EO) systems, products, and technology development. Understanding user needs and continuously tracking observing system capabilities is essential for EO because it ensures that the U.S. Government investments remain aligned with the real-world decisions, applications, and societal benefits they are intended to support.

The RCA-EO project collects data users’ land imaging needs, focusing on what needs to be measured rather than specific technology. Collecting this data has resulted in a comprehensive understanding of civil land imaging user needs across scientific and operational applications. Over the past 10 years, the RCA-EO project has interviewed hundreds of subject matter experts, yielding more than a thousand user needs.

The RCA-EO project’s analytical tools, models, and methods help inform the development of land imaging systems and products, determine appropriate data purchases, and prioritize partnerships for access to data from missions outside of the USGS. Our tools and databases support decisions with credible, needs-based information.

Suggested Citation

Garthwaite, I.J., and Wengert, E., 2026, Requirements, capabilities, and analysis for Earth observations—From user needs to Earth observation solutions: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2026–3014, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20263014.

ISSN: 2327-6932 (online)

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Requirements, capabilities, and analysis for Earth observations—From user needs to Earth observation solutions
Series title Fact Sheet
Series number 2026-3014
DOI 10.3133/fs20263014
Publication Date July 08, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) National Land Imaging
Description 4 p.
Online Only (Y/N) Y
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Additional publication details