Mapping vulnerability to disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900–2007
Open-File Report
2008-1294
Prepared in cooperation with the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance
By: Miriam C. Maynard-Ford, Emily C. Phillips, and Peter G. Chirico
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Abstract
The vulnerability of a population and its infrastructure to disastrous events is a factor of both the probability of a hazardous event occurring and the community's ability to cope with the resulting impacts. Therefore, the ability to accurately identify vulnerable populations and places in order to prepare for future hazards is of critical importance for disaster mitigation programs.
This project created maps of higher spatial resolution of vulnerability to disaster in Latin America and the Caribbean from 1900 to 2007 by mapping disaster data by first-level administrative boundaries with the objective of identifying geographic trends in regional occurrences of disasters and vulnerable populations. The method of mapping by administrative level is an improvement on displaying and analyzing disasters at the country level and shows the relative intensity of vulnerability within and between countries in the region. Disaster mapping at the country level produces only a basic view of which countries experience various types of natural disasters. Through disaggregation, the data show which geographic areas of these countries, including populated areas, are historically most susceptible to different hazard types.
Suggested Citation
Maynard-Ford, M.C., Phillips, E.C., and Chirico, P., 2008, Mapping vulnerability to disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900–2007: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1294, iv, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081294.
ISSN: 2331-1258 (online)
ISSN: 0196-1497 (print)
Study Area
| Publication type | Report |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | USGS Numbered Series |
| Title | Mapping vulnerability to disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900–2007 |
| Series title | Open-File Report |
| Series number | 2008-1294 |
| DOI | 10.3133/ofr20081294 |
| Year Published | 2008 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | U.S. Geological Survey |
| Contributing office(s) | Earth Surface Processes Team |
| Description | iv, 26 p. |
| Time Range Start | 1900-01-01 |
| Time Range End | 2007-12-31 |
| Other Geospatial | Caribbean, Latin America |
| Online Only (Y/N) | N |
| Additional Online Files (Y/N) | N |