Mineral resources of the Citico Creek Wilderness Study Area, Monroe County, Tennessee

Open-File Report 79-231
By: , and 

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Abstract

The proposed Citico Creek Wilderness comprises about 5,670 hectares (56.7 km2) in the Cherokee National Forest south of the Little Tennessee River in easternmost Monroe County, Tennessee. Principal drainages are Citico Creek and Doublecamp Creek. Rocks of the study area include greenschist-facies arkosic metasandstone, metagraywacke, slate, and metaconglomerate of the Great Smoky Group of late Precambrian age. Minor deposits of unconsolidated Quaternary alluvium locally mantle the bedrock. Deformation is shown by asymmetric and overturned folds and by several major faults.

More than 500 sample s of soil, rock, and stream sediment were collected and analyzed for 31 major, minor, and trace elements by semiquantitative spectrographic, atomic absorption, and fire assay methods No significant metal anomalies were detected. Concentrations of Cu, Co, As, Pb, and Zn slightly higher than background are found within sulfidic parts of a distinctive stratigraphic unit composed of graphitic slate and metagraywacke. Pyrite and pyrrhotite are the chief sulfide minerals, with traces o f accessory sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena, and arsenopyrite occurring as microscopic intergrowths. A reconnaissance ground radiometric survey and subsequent neutron activation analyses of selected radioactive rock samples show that the sulfidic parts of the graphitic slate unit have a relatively high content of Th and U, but are not potentially economic.

No metallic mineral resources appear to exist within the Citico Creek Wilderness Study Area. Resources of slate, silica, and stone are present, but they display no special qualities to differentiate them from other such material throughout the region. Ceramic evaluation tests on selected samples of slate indicate that the slate would have only marginal use for structural clay products such as brick and tile. Minor sand and gravel deposits occur along a few streams but are present in larger quantities and are more easily recovered in other areas.

Study Area

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Mineral resources of the Citico Creek Wilderness Study Area, Monroe County, Tennessee
Series title Open-File Report
Series number 79-231
DOI 10.3133/ofr79231
Year Published 1979
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Contributing office(s) Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center
Description Report: iii, 33 p.; 2 Plates: 23.16 x 26.65 inches and 27.66 x 37.38 inches
Country United States
State Tennessee
County Monroe County
Other Geospatial Citico Creek Wilderness Study Area
Scale 48000
Additional publication details