Characterization of the Marcellus Shale based on computer-assisted correlation of wireline logs in Virginia and West Virginia
Scientific Investigations Report
2013-5131
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Abstract
The Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale in the Appalachian basin extends from central Ohio on the west to eastern New York on the east, and from north-central New York on the north to northern Tennessee on the south. Its thickness ranges from 0 feet (ft) where it pinches out to the west to as much as 700 ft in its eastern extent. Within the Broadtop synclinorium, the thickness of the Marcellus Shale ranges from 250 to 565 ft. Although stratigraphic complexities have been documented, a significant range in thickness most likely is because of tectonic thickening from folds and thrust faults. Outcrop studies in the Valley and Ridge and Appalachian Plateaus provinces illustrate the challenges of interpreting the relation of third-order faults, folds, and “disturbed” zones to the regional tectonic framework. Recent field work within the Valley and Ridge province determined that significant faulting and intraformational deformation are present within the Marcellus Shale at the outcrop scale. In an attempt to determine if this scale of deformation is detectable with conventional wireline logs, petrophysical properties (primarily mineralogy and porosity) were measured by interpretation of gamma-ray and bulk-density logs. The results of performing a statistical correlation of wireline logs from nine wells indicated that there are discontinuities within the Millboro Shale (undifferentiated Marcellus Shale and Mahantango Formation) where there are significant thickness differences between wells. Also, some intervals likely contain mineralogy that makes these zones more prone to layer-shortening cleavage duplexes. The Correlator program proved to be a useful tool in a region of contractional deformation.
Suggested Citation
Enomoto, C.B., Olea, R., Coleman, J.L., 2014, Characterization of the Marcellus Shale based on computer-assisted correlation of wireline logs in Virginia and West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5131, Report: iv, 21 p.; 4 Plates: 41.69 x 24.64 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20135131.
ISSN: 2328-0328 (online)
Study Area
| Publication type | Report |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | USGS Numbered Series |
| Title | Characterization of the Marcellus Shale based on computer-assisted correlation of wireline logs in Virginia and West Virginia |
| Series title | Scientific Investigations Report |
| Series number | 2013-5131 |
| DOI | 10.3133/sir20135131 |
| Year Published | 2014 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | U.S. Geological Survey |
| Publisher location | Reston, VA |
| Contributing office(s) | Eastern Energy Resources Science Center |
| Description | Report: iv, 21 p.; 4 Plates: 41.69 x 24.64 inches or smaller |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia;West Virginia |
| Datum | North American Datum of 1983 |
| Projection | Albers Equal-Area Conic projection |
| Scale | 2000000 |
| Online Only (Y/N) | Y |
| Additional Online Files (Y/N) | Y |