Three-dimensional geologic mapping of the Cenozoic basin fill, Amargosa Desert basin, Nevada and California
Scientific Investigations Report
2014-5003
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Abstract
Understanding the subsurface geologic framework of the Cenozoic basin fill that underlies the Amargosa Desert in southern Nevada and southeastern California has been improved by using borehole data to construct three-dimensional lithologic and interpreted facies models. Lithologic data from 210 boreholes from a 20-kilometer (km) by 90-km area were reduced to a limited suite of descriptors based on geologic knowledge of the basin and distributed in three-dimensional space using interpolation methods. The resulting lithologic model of the Amargosa Desert basin portrays a complex system of interfingered coarse- to fine-grained alluvium, playa and palustrine deposits, eolian sands, and interbedded volcanic units. Lithologic units could not be represented in the model as a stacked stratigraphic sequence due to the complex interfingering of lithologic units and the absence of available time-stratigraphic markers. Instead, lithologic units were grouped into interpreted genetic classes, such as playa or alluvial fan, to create a three-dimensional model of the interpreted facies data. Three-dimensional facies models computed from these data portray the alluvial infilling of a tectonically formed basin with intermittent internal drainage and localized regional groundwater discharge. The lithologic and interpreted facies models compare favorably to resistivity, aeromagnetic, and geologic map data, lending confidence to the interpretation.
Suggested Citation
Taylor, E.M., Sweetkind, D., 2014, Three-dimensional geologic mapping of the Cenozoic basin fill, Amargosa Desert basin, Nevada and California: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2014-5003, Report: v, 40 p.; Appendix 1: 1 XLS file; Appendix 2: XLS file, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20145003.
ISSN: 2328-0328 (online)
Study Area
| Publication type | Report |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | USGS Numbered Series |
| Title | Three-dimensional geologic mapping of the Cenozoic basin fill, Amargosa Desert basin, Nevada and California |
| Series title | Scientific Investigations Report |
| Series number | 2014-5003 |
| DOI | 10.3133/sir20145003 |
| Year Published | 2014 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | U.S. Geological Survey |
| Publisher location | Reston, VA |
| Contributing office(s) | Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center |
| Description | Report: v, 40 p.; Appendix 1: 1 XLS file; Appendix 2: XLS file |
| Country | United States |
| State | California;Nevada |
| Datum | North American Datum of 1927 |
| Projection | Universal Transverse Mercator, Zone 11 |
| Scale | 100000 |
| Additional Online Files (Y/N) | Y |