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Monitoring riparian-vegetation composition and cover along the Colorado River downstream of Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona

Techniques and Methods 2-A14
Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation Glen Canyon Adaptive Management Program
By: , , , and 
https://doi.org/10.3133/tm2A14

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Abstract

Vegetation in the riparian zone (the area immediately adjacent to streams, such as stream banks) along the Colorado River downstream of Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona, supports many ecosystem and societal functions. In both Glen Canyon and Grand Canyon, this ecosystem has changed over time in response to flow alterations, invasive species, and recreational use. Riparian-vegetation cover and composition are likely to continue to change as these pressures persist and new ones emerge. Because this system is a valuable resource that is known to change in response to flow regime and other disturbances, a long-term monitoring protocol has been designed with three primary objectives:

  1. Annually measure and summarize the status (composition and cover) of native and non-native vascular-plant species within the riparian zone of the Colorado River between Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Mead.
  2. At 5-year intervals, assess change in vegetation composition and cover in the riparian zone, as related to geomorphic setting and dam operations, particularly flow regime.
  3. Collect data in a manner that can be used by multiple stakeholders, particularly the basinwide monitoring program overseen by the National Park Service’s Northern Colorado Plateau Network Inventory and Monitoring program.

A protocol for the long-term monitoring of riparian vegetation is described in detail and standard operating procedures are included herein for all tasks. Visual estimates of foliar and ground covers are collected in conjunction with environmental measurements to assess correlations of foliar cover with abiotic and flow variables. Sample quadrats are stratified by frequency of inundation, geomorphic feature, and by river segment to account for differences in vegetation type. Photographs of sites are also taken to illustrate qualitative characteristics of the site at the time of sampling. Procedures for field preparation, generating random samples, data collection, data management, collecting and managing unknown species collections, and reporting are also described. Although this protocol is intended to be consistent over the long-term, procedures for minor and major revisions to the protocol are also outlined.

Suggested Citation

Palmquist, E.C., Ralston, B.E., Sarr, D.A., and Johnson, T.C., 2018, Monitoring riparian-vegetation composition and cover along the Colorado River downstream of Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 2, chap. A14, 65 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tm2A14.

ISSN: 2328-7055 (online)

Study Area

Table of Contents

  • Executive Summary
  • Background and Objectives
  • Sampling Design
  • Field Methods
  • Data Management, Analysis, and Reporting
  • Personnel Requirements and Training
  • List of Standard Operating Procedures
  • References Cited
  • Appendix 1—Standard Operating Procedures
  • Appendix 2—Fixed Sites
  • Appendix 3—Datasheets
  • Appendix 4—Example Random Sampling Schedule
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Monitoring riparian-vegetation composition and cover along the Colorado River downstream of Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona
Series title Techniques and Methods
Series number 2-A14
DOI 10.3133/tm2A14
Year Published 2018
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Southwest Biological Science Center
Description ix, 65 p.
Larger Work Type Report
Larger Work Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Larger Work Title Section A: Biological science in Book 2: Collection of environmental data
Public Comments This report is Chapter 14 of Section A: Biological science in Book 2: Collection of environmental data.
Country United States
State Arizona
Other Geospatial Colorado River
Online Only (Y/N) Y
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
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