Availability and quality of water from shallow aquifers in Duval County, Florida
Water-Resources Investigations Report
78-92
By: Lawson V. Causey and G. G. Phelps
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Abstract
The shallow-aquifer system in Duval County, Fla., overlies the Florida aquifer and is composed chiefly of sand, clay, sandy clay, and limestone. Thickness of the system ranges from about 300 to 600 feet. The upper 150 feet of deposits, consisting of the water-table and shallow-rock zones, are the most dependable and economical source of supplemental water supply. The principal shallow water-bearing zone is a limestone bed 40 to 100 feet below land surface. Aquifer tests conducted at 13 sites in Duval County show that yields from the shallow aquifer vary from place to place within the county owing chiefly to variations in lithology of the saturated rocks and sediments. The limestone of the shallow-rock zone will yield as much as 200 gallons per minute to wells; the maximum yield at most of the sites tested was between 30 and 100 gallons per minute. The water-table zone generally yields 10 gallons per minute or less but at one site, where a water-table well tapped a shell bed near land surface, the well yielded more than 40 gallons per minute. The quality of water in the shallow aquifer system in Duval County is generally acceptable for most domestic, commercial, and industrial uses. In some places, however, it has a high iron concentration and is hard. The iron concentration exceeds 0.3 milligrams per liter in water from the water-table or shallow-rock zones at 7 of the 13 aquifer test sites. The hardness of water from the aquifer ranges from about 60 to about 180 milligrams per liter. (Kosco-USGS)
Suggested Citation
Causey, L.V., Phelps, G.G., 1978, Availability and quality of water from shallow aquifers in Duval County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 78-92, iv, 36 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7892.
Study Area
| Publication type | Report |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | USGS Numbered Series |
| Title | Availability and quality of water from shallow aquifers in Duval County, Florida |
| Series title | Water-Resources Investigations Report |
| Series number | 78-92 |
| DOI | 10.3133/wri7892 |
| Year Published | 1978 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | U.S. Geological Survey |
| Publisher location | Reston, VA |
| Description | iv, 36 p. |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Duval County |