Hydrology of selected basins in the Warrior coal field, Alabama — A progress report

Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-22
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Abstract

Hydrologic data are being collected in four basins in the Warrior coal field in Alabama to provide baseline information to aid in determining the effect mining will have on water resources. Basins monitored are in two different geologic and hydrologic environments. Two basins are underlain predominantly by relatively impermeable indurated rocks in the Pottsville Formation of Pennsylvanian age. The two remaining basins are underlain predominantly by unconsolidated permeable rocks in the Coker Formation of Late Cretaceous age. Well yields from the Pottsville Formation generally range from 0 to 0.3 liter per second, whereas well yields from the Coker Formation generally range form 0.3 to 6.4 liters per second. Streamflow distribution reflects seasonal precipitation. Storm runoff is characterized by sharply concentrated flows of short duration that rapidly recede to low-flow conditions. Streams draining basins underlain chiefly by the Pottsville Formation frequently go dry, whereas those draining basins underlain chiefly by the Coker Formation have well sustained low flows. Water in the Pottsville Formation is slightly acidic and moderately hard to very hard. Dissolved solids concentrations ranged from 176 to 268 milligrams per liter. Water in the Coker Formation is soft, far less mineralized, and more acidic than water in the Pottsville. Surface water is generally soft, acidic and low in dissolved solids concentrations. Water in streams draining basins underlain chiefly by the Pottsville Formation was slightly more mineralized and less acidic than water in streams draining the Coker Formation. 

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Hydrology of selected basins in the Warrior coal field, Alabama — A progress report
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 80-22
DOI 10.3133/wri8022
Year Published 1980
Language English
Publisher Geological Survey (U.S.)
Contributing office(s) U.S. Geological Survey
Description vii, 62 p.
Country United States
State Alabama
Other Geospatial Warrior coal field
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