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Evaluation of water levels in major aquifers of the New Jersey coastal plain, 1978

Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4077
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https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824077

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Abstract

Increased withdrawals from the major artesian aquifers that underlie the New Jersey Coastal Plain have caused water-level declines and large regional cones of depression. These cones of depression are delineated on detailed potentiometric surface maps produced from water-level data collected in the field in 1978. Water levels for 1978 are compared with those from 1970 or 1973, and water-level changes are evaluated and compared with hydrographs from observation wells. The Potomac-Raritan-Magothy aquifer system is divided into regionally extensive lower and upper aquifers. These aquifers have large cones of depression centered in Camden, Middlesex, and Monmouth Counties. Water levels declined 5 to 20 feet in these areas between 1973 and 1978. Deep cones of depression in coastal Monmouth and Ocean Counties in the Englishtown and Wenonah-Mount Laurel aquifers are similar in location and shape, due to a good hydraulic connection between these aquifers. Water levels declined 2 to 31 feet in the Englishtown aquifer and 12 to 26 feet in the Wenonah-Mount Laurel aquifer between 1973 and 1978. Water levels in the Atlantic City 800-foot sand of the Kirkwood Formation define an extensive elongated cone of depression centered near Margate, Atlantic County. Head changes ranged from a decline of 4 feet to a recovery of 9 feet during 1970-78. The lowest heads in the Cohansey Sand were about 26 feet below sea level at Cape May, Cape May County, and less than 0.5 miles from salty ground water. (USGS)

Suggested Citation

Walker, R., 1983, Evaluation of water levels in major aquifers of the New Jersey coastal plain, 1978: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4077, vi, 62 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824077.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Evaluation of water levels in major aquifers of the New Jersey coastal plain, 1978
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 82-4077
DOI 10.3133/wri824077
Year Published 1983
Language ENGLISH
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey,
Description vi, 62 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.
Additional publication details