Statistical analysis and evaluation of water-quality data for selected streams in the coal area of east-central Montana
Water-Resources Investigations Report
83-4224
By: J. H. Lambing
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Abstract
To document and evaluate existing conditions of water quality prior to proposed coal development in east-central Montana, water-quality data were collected at 23 sites on selected streams from October 1975 through September 1981. The data were statistically summarized and regression equations were developed to define relationships between water-quality variables. Where applicable, measured water-quality conditions were compared to various water-use standards. Measured concentrations of dissolved solids ranged from 145 to 12,200 milligrams per liter. Concentrations commonly exceeded 1,000 milligrams per liter and thereby present a high to very high salinity hazard for irrigation. Streamflow of the area contains predominantly sodium and sulfate ions and generally constitutes a medium to very high sodium hazard for irrigation during base flow. The water in most streams is generally adequate for livestock consumption during base flow. Concentrations of suspended sediment were extremely variable and had a direct correlation to water discharge. Measured suspended-sediment concentrations ranged from 4 to 23 ,000 milligrams per liter. Sediment-transport curves were developed for 18 of the study sites. Mean annual suspended-sediment loads were determined at five sites using the flow-duration, sediment-transport curve method. Mean annual sediment loads ranged from 1,010 to 72,7000 tons. (USGS)
Suggested Citation
Lambing, J., 1983, Statistical analysis and evaluation of water-quality data for selected streams in the coal area of east-central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4224, v, 94 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri834224.
| Publication type | Report |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | USGS Numbered Series |
| Title | Statistical analysis and evaluation of water-quality data for selected streams in the coal area of east-central Montana |
| Series title | Water-Resources Investigations Report |
| Series number | 83-4224 |
| DOI | 10.3133/wri834224 |
| Year Published | 1983 |
| Language | ENGLISH |
| Publisher | U.S. Geological Survey, |
| Description | v, 94 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm. |