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Summary of results of an investigation to define the geohydrology and simulate the effects of large ground-water withdrawals on the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer in northwestern Mississippi

Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4343
By:  and 
https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844343

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Abstract

The 7,000 square-mile Mississippi River alluvial plain in north-western Mississippi (the Delta) is underlain by the prolific Mississippi River alluvial aquifer that currently (1983) yields about 1,100 Mgal/d of water to irrigation wells. Commonly, about 20 feet of clay underlying the Delta land surface is underlain by about 80 to 180 feet of sand and gravel that forms the aquifer. The Mississippi River is in good hydraulic connection with the alluvial aquifer. Generally smaller streams are less likely to have good hydraulic connection with the aquifer. Direct vertical recharge to the alluvial aquifer is small. A two-dimensional finite-difference computer model of the alluvial aquifer was constructed, calibrated, and verified using water levels observed for five dates within the period April 1981 to September 1983. The model shows that the aquifer had a net loss in storage of about 360 Mgal/d for the 2-year period April 1981 to April 1983, when pumpage was about 1,100 Mgal/d. The net inflows from the sources of recharge were: Mississippi River, 390 Mgal/d; recharge along east edge of the Delta, 170 Mgal/d; streams within the Delta, 81 Mgal/d; and areal recharge from infiltration, 180 Mgal/d. The effects of several levels of pumpage by wells were projected 20 years into the future. In 2003, the result of continued pumpage at the 1,100 Mgal/d pumping rate would be lowered ground-water levels of more than 20 feet in a large area in the central part of the Delta, and ground-water levels would continue to decline. (USGS)

Suggested Citation

Sumner, D.M., and Wasson, B.E., 1984, Summary of results of an investigation to define the geohydrology and simulate the effects of large ground-water withdrawals on the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer in northwestern Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4343, iii, 17 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844343.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Summary of results of an investigation to define the geohydrology and simulate the effects of large ground-water withdrawals on the Mississippi River alluvial aquifer in northwestern Mississippi
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 84-4343
DOI 10.3133/wri844343
Year Published 1984
Language ENGLISH
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey,
Description iii, 17 p. :maps ;28 cm.
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