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Comparison of flood frequency estimates from synthetic and observed data on small drainage areas in Mississippi

Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4034
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https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864034

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Abstract

In 1964 the U.S. Geological Survey in Mississippi expanded the small stream gaging network for collection of rainfall and runoff data to 92 stations. To expedite availability of flood frequency information a rainfall-runoff model using available long-term rainfall data was calibrated to synthesize flood peaks. Results obtained from observed annual peak flow data for 51 sites having 16 yr to 30 yr of annual peaks are compared with the synthetic results. Graphical comparison of the 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100-year flood discharges indicate good agreement. The root mean square error ranges from 27% to 38% and the synthetic record bias from -9% to -18% in comparison with the observed record. The reduced variance in the synthetic results is attributed to use of only four long-term rainfall records and model limitations. The root mean square error and bias is within the accuracy considered to be satisfactory. (Author 's abstract)

Suggested Citation

Colson, B., 1986, Comparison of flood frequency estimates from synthetic and observed data on small drainage areas in Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4034, iv, 23 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864034.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Comparison of flood frequency estimates from synthetic and observed data on small drainage areas in Mississippi
Series title Water-Resources Investigations Report
Series number 86-4034
DOI 10.3133/wri864034
Year Published 1986
Language ENGLISH
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey,
Description iv, 23 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.
Additional publication details