Simulation of ground-water flow and application to the design of a contaminant removal system, Loring Air Force Base, Maine
Water-Resources Investigations Report
97-4055
By: J.J. Starn
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Abstract
The fractured-bedrock aquifer underlying the former Fire Training Area at Loring Air Force Base, Maine, has been contaminated with petroleum products as a result of fire training activities. A numerical model of the ground-water-flow system near the Fire Training Area was developed to provide information for the design and operation of a contaminant removal system. The goals of the simulation modeling were to (1) determine the maximum pumping rate that could be sustained, giventhe constraint that water levels not rise above a specified altitude, and (2) determine the effect of seasonal variation in recharge on the ability of a transient pumping scenario to capture contaminants. A steady-state simulation model of ground-water flow was used to determine the optimal pumping rate at the site. The optimal pumping rate was 8,570 ft3/d (44 gal/min). Monthly recharge rates wereestimated for use in a transient simulation model. During a typical year, most recharge probably occurs during two periods-one during snowmelt in early spring and another, possibly less significant period, during the late fall. The transient response of the water table to 8.5 inches of recharge in April, 2 inches of recharge in October, and 0.25 inches of recharge per month for each remaining month wassimulated. Fluctuations in ground-water levels caused by simulated seasonal variation of recharge would have minimal effect on the operation of thecontaminant removal system because the system is not pumped when recharge is lowest, ground-water velocities are lowest, and ground-water flow past the trench is minimal.
Suggested Citation
Starn, J., 1997, Simulation of ground-water flow and application to the design of a contaminant removal system, Loring Air Force Base, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4055, iv, 15 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri974055.
| Publication type | Report |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | USGS Numbered Series |
| Title | Simulation of ground-water flow and application to the design of a contaminant removal system, Loring Air Force Base, Maine |
| Series title | Water-Resources Investigations Report |
| Series number | 97-4055 |
| DOI | 10.3133/wri974055 |
| Year Published | 1997 |
| Language | ENGLISH |
| Publisher | U.S. Geological Survey ; Information Services [distributor], |
| Description | iv, 15 p. :ill., map ;28 cm. |