FEATURE OF THE 3 MARCH 1985 CHILE EARTHQUAKE - POSSIBLE TERRAIN AMPLIFICATION.
M. Çelebi
1986, Conference Paper
This paper presents results of site-response experiments performed five months after the M//s equals 7. 8 Central Chile Earthquake of 3 March 1985. The objectives of the experiments performed are to identify amplification due to topography and geology. Topographical amplification at Canal Beagle, a subdivision of Vina del Mar, was...
Resurgence of submersed aquatic macrophytes in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia
V. Carter, N. Rybicki
1986, Estuaries (9) 368-375
A 1978–81 survey of submersed aquatic macrophytes in the tidal Potomac River showed that there were virtually no plants in the freshwater tidal river between Chain Bridge and Quantico, Virginia, decades after the disappearance of plants in the late 1930’s. Plant populations were monitored in subsequent years (1983–85) using qualitative...
Nd-Sr-Pb isotope constraints on the sources of west Maui volcano, Hawaii
E. Hegner, D. Unruh, M. Tatsumoto
1986, Nature (319) 478-480
The origin of the Emperor-Hawaiian volcanic chain is attributed to the northwesterly movement of the Pacific plate over a stationary mantle plume (hotspot)1. There has been considerable controversy as to the nature and number of sources of Hawaiian hotspot volcanism. Thus far, most geochemical models have been based on rock...
Seismic Computerized Alert Network
Henry Spall, editor(s)
1986, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (18) 153-153
In 1985 the USGS devised a model for a Seismic Computerized Alert Network (SCAN) that would use continuous monitoring of seismic data from existing types of instruments to provide automatic, highly-reliable early warnings of earthquake shaking. In a large earthquake, substantial damaging ground motions may occur at great distances from...
Application of the Flory-Huggins theory to the solubility of solids in glyceryl trioleate
Cary T. Chiou, Milton Manes
1986, Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions I (82) 243-246
The conventional thermodynamic deviation for ideal solid–liquid solubilities is modified by substituting the Flory–Huggins model for Raoult's law. A comparison of published data for eleven solides in glyceryl trioleate with the predictions of the conventional and modified equations shows that the significantly higher athermal solubilities from the modified...
Influence of irrigation on salinity and nitrate in a stream-aquifer system
Leonard F. Konikow, M.A. Person
1986, Conference Paper, Conjunctive water use: understanding and managing surfacewater-groundwater interactions
Changes in salinity and nitrate concentration in groundwater and surface water in the semiarid Arkansas River valley of southeastern Colorado, USA were related primarily to irrigation practices. Water is applied to fields by flood irrigation through ditches and furrows. Irrigation water is derived in nearly equal amounts from surface water...
Digital image measurement of the area and anatomical structure of tree rings
Thomas M. Yanosky, Charles J. Robinove
1986, Canadian Journal of Botany (64) 2896-2902
A microcomputer coupled to a video digitizer was used to develop methods for measuring areas of tree rings and for delineating and measuring microscopic anatomical features. Digitally imaged areas of individual rings of a loblolly pine cross section were within 2.6% of areas measured with a planimeter and were more...
Aqueous geochemistry and diagenesis in the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer system, Idaho
Warren W. Wood, Walton H. Low
1986, Bulletin (97) 1456-1466
Water budget and isotopic analyses of water in the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer system confirm that most, if not all, of the water is local meteoric in origin. Solute mass-balance arguments suggest that ∼5 × 109 moles of calcite and 2.6 × 109 moles of silica are precipitated annually...
Paleomagnetism of the Tertiary Clarno Formation of central Oregon and its significance for the tectonic history of the Pacific Northwest
C. Sherman Gromme, Myrl E. Beck Jr., Ray E. Wells, David C. Engebretson
1986, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (91) 14089-14103
The Clarno Formation, a mostly Eocene and partly early Oligocene sequence of andesitic lavas and volcaniclastic rocks, is the oldest Tertiary formation exposed in north central Oregon. Remanent magnetization directions at 46 sites in the lavas provide a paleomagnetic pole at 84°N, 278°E with a 95% confidence cone of 7°....
Tectonic significance of precambrian apatite fission-track ages from the midcontinent United States
K.D. Crowley, C. W. Naeser, C.A. Babel
1986, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (79) 329-336
Apparent apatite fission-track ages from drill core penetrating basement on the flank of the Transcontinental Arch in northwestern Iowa range from 934 ± 86 to 641 ± 90 Ma. These ages, the oldest reported in North America, record at least two...
Patterns and causes of change in a cliff swallow colony during a 17-year period
Gary L. Krapu
1986, Prairie Naturalist (18) 109-114
The number of cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonata) nests at a farmstead in southeastern North Dakota increased at an average annual rate of 87% with house sparrow (Passer domesticus) removal during 1957-60 and 1970-72. Harassment of nesting cliff swallows by house sparrows, adult swallow mortality from cold weather in late May,...
Minerals, lands, and geology for the common defence and general welfare, Volume 3, 1904-1939 : A history of geology in relation to the development of public-land, federal-science, and mapping policies and the development of mineral resources in the United States from the 25th to the 60th year of the U.S. Geological Survey
Mary C. Rabbitt
1986, Book
Mrs. Rabbitt's third volume covers the years 1904 to 1939, from the beginning of the conservation movement under Theodore Roosevelt to the beginning of World War II. From a national perspective, these were years of great development and change in the use of energy, trouble in the coal industry, and...
Determination of Ca, Mg, Na, Cd, Cu, Fe, K, Li and Zn in acid mine and reference water samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic fluorescence spectrometry
R. F. Sanzolone, A. L. Meier
1986, The Analyst (111) 645-649
An inductively coupled plasma atomic fluorescence spectrometric (ICP-AFS) method was used for the determination of nine elements in natural water. Reference and acid mine water samples were analysed by this method to demonstrate its usefulness for hydrogeochemical exploration. The elements were determined in two groups based on the compatibility of...
Interannual variability in biochemistry of partially mixed estuaries: Dissolved silicate cycles in northern San Francisco Bay
David H. Peterson, Daniel R. Cayan, John F. Festa
Douglas A. Wolfe, editor(s)
1986, Book chapter, Estuarine variability
Much of the interannual variability in partially mixed estuaries in dissolved inorganic nutrient and dissolved oxygen patterns results from an enhancement or reduction of their annual cycle (generally via climatic forcing). In northern San Francisco Bay estuary the annual cycle of dissolved silicate supply peaks in spring and the effect...
Volcano monitoring at the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
1986, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (18) 4-69
The island of Hawaii has one of the youngest landscapes on Earth, formed by the frequent addition of new lava to its surface. Because Hawaiian eruptions are generally nonexplosive and easily accessible, the island has long attracted geologists interested in studying the extraordinary power of volcanic eruption. The U.S. Geological...
Earthquakes, March-April 1986
W. J. Person
1986, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (18) 237-239
There was one major earthquake (7.0-7.9) in Mexico on April 30, during this reporting period. Earthquake-related deaths were reported in India and Peru. In the United States, California experienced three widely felt earthquakes. ...
Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1971-1981
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1986, Report
This catalog is a list of books and maps published between 1971 and 1981. It supplements the past permanent catalogs "Publications of the Geological Survey, 1879-1961" and "Publications of the Geological Survey, 1962-1970." It also lists those reports in the 1879-1961 and 1962-70 catalogs that are out of stock and...
Southeastern extension of the Lake Basin fault zone in south- central Montana: implications for coal and hydrocarbon exploration ( USA).
L. N. Robinson, B. E. Barnum
1986, Mountain Geologist (23) 37-44
The Lake Basin fault zone consists mainly of en echelon NE-striking normal faults that have been interpreted to be surface expressions of left-lateral movement along a basement wrench fault. Information gathered from recent field mapping of coal beds and from shallow, closely-spaced drill holes resulted in detailed coal bed correlations,...
Status of fishery chemicals in 1985
R. A. Schnick, F. P. Meyer, D. F. Walsh
1986, Progressive Fish-Culturist (48) 1-17
A summary list of registered or approved products is provided for fishery uses, effective June 1985. The current status of efforts to register others and a discussion of the need for new products is presented....
Magnesioferrite from the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, Caravaca, Spain
B.F. Bohor, E.E. Foord, R. Ganapathy
1986, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (81) 57-66
Magnesioferrite grading toward magnetite has been identified as a very small but meaningful constituent of the basal iron-rich portion of the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary clay at the Barranco del Gredero section, Caravaca, Spain. This spinel-type phase and others of the spinel group, found in K-T boundary clays at many widely...
Movement and fate of creosote waste in ground water, Pensacola, Florida; U.S. Geological Survey toxic waste-ground-water contamination program
Bernard J. Franks
H.C. Mattraw Jr., editor(s)
1986, Water Supply Paper 2285
Ground- and surface-water contamination by pesticides used in the wood-preserving industry is widespread in the United States. Pine poles were treated with wood preservatives from 1902 to 1981 at a creosote works near Pensacola, Florida. Diesel fuel, creosote, and pentachlorophenol were discharged to two unlined impoundments that had a direct...
Occurrence of white bass-white perch hybrids in Lake Erie
Thomas N. Todd
1986, Copeia (1986) 196-199
No abstract available....
Ground-water movement in the upper glacial aquifer in the Manorville area, Town of Brookhaven, Long Island, New York, in November 1983
D. A. Eckhardt, E. J. Wexler
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4035
Water levels in 52 wells near the Manorville scavenger-waste disposal facility in the Town of Brookhaven were measured in November 1983 to determine the direction and gradients of groundwater flow in the upper glacial aquifer. Groundwater moves south-southeastward (S22 degrees E) from the groundwater divide, about 6 miles north of...
Vegetation and terrain mapping in Alaska using Landsat MSS and digital terrain data
Mark Shasby, David M. Carneggie
1986, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (52) 779-786
During the past 5 years, the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Earth Resources Observation Systems (EROS) Data Center Field Office in Anchorage, Alaska has worked cooperatively with Federal and State resource management agencies to produce land-cover and terrain maps for 245 million acres of Alaska. The need for current land-cover information...
Alaska goose populations: Past, present and future
James G. King, Dirk V. Derksen
1986, Conference Paper, Transactions of the fifty-first North American wildlife and natural resources conference
Many people think Alaska remains a pristine wilderness and that wildlife populations are still at prehistoric levels. This very likely is not true for the 11 species and subspecies of geese that nest in Alaska. Large, widely dispersed populations of geese were observed near the turn of the century. Even...
