Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water quality data
Robert M. Hirsch, James R. Slack, Richard A. Smith
1982, Water Resources Research (18) 107-121
Some of the characteristics that complicate the analysis of water quality time series are non-normal distributions, seasonality, flow relatedness, missing values, values below the limit of detection, and serial correlation. Presented here are techniques that are suitable in the face of the complications listed above for the exploratory analysis of...
Measurements of storm-generated bottom stresses on the continental shelf
D.A. Cacchione, D.E. Drake
1982, Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans (87) 1952-1960
Large values of bottom friction velocity, u*, and roughness length, z0, determined from burst-averaged speed data taken on the continental shelf in outer Norton Sound, Alaska, with the GEOPROBE tripod during a storm in September 1977 are correlated with extremely large values of near-bottom concentration of total suspended particulate matter (TSM). Combined...
Evolution of geothermal fluids deduced from chemistry plots: Yellowstone National Park (U.S.A.)
E. Mazor, J. M. Thompson
1982, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (12) 351-360
Large amounts of chemical data, obtained in geothermal fields, may readily be sorted-out by the aid of a simple set of graphs that provide a clear over-all picture and facilitate the understanding of geochemical processes taking place. As a case study, data from several hundred samples of the thermal springs...
Comparison of estimators of standard deviation for hydrologic time series
Gary D. Tasker, Edward J. Gilroy
1982, Water Resources Research (18) 1503-1508
Unbiasing factors as a function of serial correlation, ρ, and sample size, n for the sample standard deviation of a lag one autoregressive model were generated by random number simulation. Monte Carlo experiments were used to compare the performance of several alternative methods for estimating the standard deviation σ of a lag one...
Contemporary block tectonics: California and Nevada
D.P. Hill
1982, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (87) 5433-5450
Well-determined fault plane solution and the gross pattern of late-Cenozoic faulting in California and Nevada show a systematic relation between the orientation of fault planes and slip directions. In general, normal faults have northerly strikes, reverse faults have easterly strikes, and dextral and sinstral strike slip faults have northwesterly and...
Velocity and bottom-stress measurements in the bottom boundary layer, outer Norton Sound, Alaska.
D.A. Cacchione, D.E. Drake, P. Wiberg
1982, Geologie en Mijnbouw (61) 71-78
We have used long-term measurements of near-bottom velocities at four heights above the sea floor in Norton Sound, Alaska, to compute hourly values of shear velocity u., roughness and bottom-drag coefficient. Maximum sediment resuspension and transport, predicted for periods when the computed value of u. exceeds a critical level, occur...
Space platform albedo measurements as indicators of change in arid lands
C.J. Robinove
1982, Advances in Space Research (2) 31-35
The change in albedo of arid lands is an indicator of changes in their condition and quality, including density of vegetative cover, erosion, deposition, surficial soil moisture, and man-made change. In general, darkening of an arid land surface indicates an increase in land quality while brightening indicates a decrease in...
Toxicity of rotenone to selected aquatic invertebrates and frog larvae
J. H. Chandler, L. L. Marking
1982, Progressive Fish-Culturist (44) 78-80
No abstract available....
Seismology in Mexico
C. Lomnitz
1982, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (14) 30-32
Mexico is situated at the intersection of four major crustal Plates: the Americas Plate, the Pacific Plate, the Caribbean Plate, and the Cocos Plate. The interaction of these four plates is very complex. The pattern of earthquake risk is, therefore, among the most complicated in the world. The average release...
Earthquakes of Loihi submarine volcano and the Hawaiian hot spot
F. W. Klein
1982, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (87) 7719-7726
Loihi is an active submarine volcano located 35 km south of the island of Hawaii and may eventually grow to be the next and southernmost island in the Hawaiian chain. The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory recorded two major earthquake swarms located there in 1971–1972 and 1975 which were probably associated with...
Distribution, mineralogy, and texture of manganese nodules and their relation to sedimentation at DOMES Site A in the equatorial North Pacific
David Z. Piper, J. R. Blueford
1982, Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers (29) 927-951
DOMES Site A, in the equatorial North Pacific, was surveyed in detail in an attempt to relate the distribution of nodules to sedimentation. The sea floor is characterized by a broad east-west-trending valley defined by strongly dissected highlands to the north and...
Use of Landsat data to evaluate lesser prairie chicken habitats in western Oklahoma
Richard W. Cannon, Fritz L. Knopf, Lawrence R. Pettinger
1982, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (46) 915-922
Landsat digital data were used to evaluate lesser prairie chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) habitats in western Oklahoma. Data for 7 (4,144 ha) study areas, 4 in shinnery oak (Quercus havardii), and 3 in sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) rangeland, were analyzed using the Interactive Digital Image Manipulation System at the EROS Center....
Assessing mesquite-grass vegetation condition from Landsat
Kirk C. McDaniel, Robert H. Haas
1982, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (48) 441-450
Landsat multispectral scanner (MSS) band values, band ratios, and vegetation index models were compared with selected rangeland vegetation parameters collected at six test sites within the honey mesquitellotebushlmixed grass association in north-central Texas. The comparisons at four dates showed that two vegetation index models, TV16 and GVI, are highly correlated...
Lignite and the Midway-Wilcox stratigraphic boundary, Alabama and Mississippi
C. R. Meissner Jr., S. E. Heermann
1982, Open-File Report 82-673
No abstract available....
Introduction; seismology and earthquake engineering in Mexico and Central and South America
A. F. Espinosa
1982, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (14) 4-6
Population and status of Emperor Geese along the north side of the Alaska Peninsula
Margaret R. Petersen, Robert E. Gill Jr.
1982, Wildfowl (33) 31-38
We gathered information on the timing of spring and autumn migration of Emperor Geese Anser canagicus from Nelson Lagoon, the age ratios of geese during autumn migration, and the numbers of geese in estuaries along the north side of the Alaska Peninsula and Bristol Bay during spring and autumn migration....
Acid rain, air pollution, and tree growth in southeastern New York
L.J. Puckett
1982, Journal of Environmental Quality (11) 376-381
Whether dendroecological analyses could be used to detect changes in the relationship of tree growth to climate that might have resulted from chronic exposure to components of the acid rain-air pollution complex was determined. Tree-ring indices of white pine (Pinus strobus L.), eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.) Cart.), pitch pine...
Earthquakes; January-February 1982
W. J. Person
1982, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (14) 147-151
A number of significant earthquakes occurred in many parts of the world during the first month of this year. The first major earthquake (magnitude 7.0-7.9) of the year was on January 11 in the Philippine Islands. the second major quake, on January 18 in the Aegean Sea, was followed by...
Earthquakes; May-June 1982
W. J. Person
1982, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (14) 222-225
There were four major earthquakes (7.0-7.9) during this reporting period: two struck in Mexico, one in El Salvador, and one in teh Kuril Islands. Mexico, El Salvador, and China experienced fatalities from earthquakes. In the United States, a number of earthquakes occurred, but only one, in Utah caused some minor damage. ...
Population modeling for furbearer management
Douglas H. Johnson
G.C. Sanderson, editor(s)
1982, Book chapter, Midwest Furbearer Management. N. Central Sec., Central Mountains and Plains Sec., and KS.
The management of furbearers has become increasingly complex as greater demands are placed on their populations. Correspondingly, needs for information to use in management have increased. Inadequate information leads the manager to err on the conservative side; unless the size of the 'harvestable surplus' is known, the population cannot be...
Earthquakes; March-April 1982
W. J. Person
1982, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (14) 188-191
The earthquake activity during this reporting period was somewhat quiet as far a significant earthquakes were concerned. There were no major [magnitude (m)=7.0-7.9] earthquakes during this reporting period, but five people were reported killed in Peru from earthquakes on March 24 and 28. A number earthquakes occurred in the United States,...
Earthquakes, September-October 1981
W. J. Person
1982, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (14) 67-70
There were three major earthquakes (7.0-7.9) during this reporting period. The first and largest was a magnitude 7.7 on September 1 in the Samoa Islands region in the South Pacific. A magnitude 7.2 occurred on October 16 off the coast of central Chile. The third, on October 25 in Michoacan,...
The impact of entrainment and impingement on fish populations in the Hudson River estuary: Volume II: Impingement impact analyses, evaluations of alternative screening devices, and critiques of utility testimony relating to density-dependent growth, the age-composition of the striped bass Spawning stock, and the LMS Real-Time Life Cycle Model
L.W. Barnthouse, W. Van Winkle, J. Golumbek, G. F. Cada, C.P. Goodyear, S.W. Christensen, J.B. Cannon, D.W. Lee
1982, Report
No abstract available at this time...
Earthquakes, November-December 1981
W. J. Person
1982, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (14) 115-118
The last 2 months of the year were somewhat active, seismically speaking, including three major earthquakes (7.0-7.9) during the month of December. The first of the major quakes was in the Aegean Sea on December 19, and the other two were in the South Pacific in the Kermadee Islands on...
International geomagnetic reference field 1980: a report by IAGA Division I working group.
N.W. Peddie
1982, Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society (68) 265-268
Describes the recommendations of the working group, which suggested additions to IGRF because of the cumulative effect of the inevitable uncertainties in the secular variation models which had led to unacceptable inaccuracies in the IGRF by the late 1970's. The recommendations were accepted by the International Association of Geomagnetism and...
