Preliminary map showing availability of ground water from glacial-drift aquifers in Ransom and Sargent Counties, southeastern North Dakota
C. A. Armstrong
1980, Open-File Report 80-505-W
No abstract available....
Asian tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934, in North America
G. L. Hoffman
1980, Fisch und Umwelt (Fish and Environment) (8) 69-75
No abstract available at this time...
Maps showing hydrologic conditions in the San Francisco River area, Greenlee County, Arizona, 1978: A reconnaissance study
Larry J. Mann
1980, Open-File Report 80-441
The San Francisco River area includes about 950 square miles in Greenlee County in east-central Arizona. Water-resources development has been slight compared with that in many areas in Arizona. In 1978 about 500 acre-feet of water was diverted for irrigation from the San Francisco and Blue Rivers, and about 550...
Landsat detection of oil from natural seeps
M. Deutsch, J. E. Estes
1980, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (46) 1313-1322
Oil on the ocean surface from the natural seeps in the Santa Barbara Channel, California, could not be detected on frames of any of the four bands of standard Landsat positive or negative film transparencies, nor could the slicks be detected using digital scaling, density slicing, or ratioing techniques. Digital...
Effect of leaching on apparent digestion coefficients of feedstuffs for salmonids
R. R. Smith, M. C. Peterson, A. C. Allred
1980, Progressive Fish-Culturist (42) 195-199
Fecal excretions were collected from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in metabolism chambers. In this method of collection the daily excretion is suspended in about 1 L of water. Aliquots of the suspension were separated into solid and liquid fractions by settling, centrifuging, or filtering. Solid and liquid fractions and the...
Resource estimation from historical data: Mercury, a test case
S.M. Cargill, D. H. Root, E. H. Bailey
1980, Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology (12) 489-522
A simple technique based on historical records of tonnage and grade of ore produced provides a means for calculating how much of a mineral product will be available in the future at various average grades. Estimates made on this basis are independent of geologic considerations or changing economic and political...
The composition, structure, and stability of guinier-preston zones in lunar and terrestrial orthopyroxene
Gordon L. Nord Jr.
1980, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals (6) 109-128
Lunar and terrestrial orthopyroxenes (Mg,Fe,Ca)2Si2O6 contain varying abundances of coherent, Ca-enriched Guinier-Preston (G.P.) zones. G.P. zones 5-6 unit cells thick have been found in one lunar sample whereas all other examples (lunar and terrestrial) are only one unit-cell-thick. Electron diffraction maxima from the larger lunar G.P. zones indicate that d100=18.52...
Seismic hazard study of the western portion of the Garlock fault [California]
J.C. Stepp, John LaViolette, Gary Christenson
1980, Open-File Report 80-1172
Investigations of the western segment of the Garlock fault were conducted at Castac Lake, Twin Lakes and Oak Creek Canyon. Studies were concentrated on the youngest fault trace as delineated by Clark (1973). Seismic refraction surveys, topographic surveys and geologic mapping provided positive evidence for fault offsets in Quaternary deposits...
Crustal parameters estimated from P-waves of earthquakes recorded at a small array
J.N. Murdock, J.A. Steppe
1980, Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH (118) 1179-1190
The P-arrival times of local and regional earthquakes that are outside of a small network of seismometers can be used to interpret crustal parameters beneath the network by employing the time-term technique. Even when the estimate of the refractor velocity is poorly determined, useful estimates of the station time-terms can...
Crystallization history of Kilauea Iki lava lake as seen in drill core recovered in 1967-1979
Rosalind Tuthill Helz
1980, Bulletin Volcanologique (43) 675-701
Kilauea Iki lava lake formed during the 1959 summit eruption, one of the most picritic eruptions of Kilauea Volcano in the twentieth century. Since 1959 the 110 to 122 m thick lake has cooled slowly, developing steadily thickening upper and lower crusts, with a lens of more molten lava in...
Leg 67: the Deep Sea Drilling Project Mid-America Trench transect off Guatemala.
Roland E. von Huene
1980, Geological Society of America Bulletin (91) 421-432
Drilling on the Cocos plate recovered a basal chalk sequence deposited during early and mid-Miocene time, a short interval of abyssal red clay, and an upper sequence of late Miocene and younger sediment deposited within an area influenced by a terrigenous source. In the trench, a mud and sand fill...
Arctic sea-ice variations from time-lapse passive microwave imagery
W. J. Campbell, R.O. Ramseier, H.J. Zwally, P. Gloersen
1980, Boundary-Layer Meteorology (18) 99-106
This paper presents: (1) a short historical review of the passive microwave research on sea ice which established the observational and theoretical base permitting the interpretation of the first passive microwave images of Earth obtained by the Nimbus-5 ESMR; (2) the construction of a time-lapse motion picture film of a...
Size distribution of Amazon River bed sediment
C.F. Nordin, R.H. Meade, W. F. Curtis, N.J. Bosio, P.M.B. Landim
1980, Nature (286) 52-53
The first recorded observations of bed material of the Amazon River were made in 1843 by Lt William Lewis Herndon of the US Navy, when he travelled the river from its headwaters to its mouth, sounding its depths, and noting the nature of particles caught in a heavy grease smeared...
The morphology of the Martian surface
M. H. Carr
1980, Space Science Reviews (25) 231-284
Most of the southern hemisphere of Mars is densely cratered and stands 1-3 km above the topographic datum. The northern hemisphere is more sparsely cratered and elevations are generally below the datum. A broad rise, the Tharsis bulge, centered at 14?? S, 101?? W, is 8000 km across and 10...
The provenance of rutile.
E. R. Force
1980, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (50) 485-488
Most coarse detrital rutile is derived from high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contrary to a conventional assumption, independent rutile grains are particularly rare in igneous rocks except alkalic rocks. The use of rutile in the ZTR (zircon-tourmaline-rutile) index of mineralogic maturity is only partially valid,...
Treasures from the deep ( Metallic nodules).
D.Z. Piper
1980, Water Spectrum (13) 8-15
The composition, distribution, metric growth rates and variations in sea-floor metallic nodules are outlined and discussed The considerable age, slow accretion and relationship to underlying sediments are problems of origin which are yet to be solved and some speculative answers are discussed. Mining of the nodules is reviewed and its...
Preliminary correlation of post-Erie interstadial events (16,000-10,000 radiocarbon years before present), central and eastern Great Lakes region, and Hudson, Champlain, and St. Lawrence Lowlands, United States and Canada
David S. Fullerton
1980, Professional Paper 1089
No abstract available....
Girl Scouts promote earthquake awareness
C. Campbell
1980, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (12) 177-180
Mount St. Helens Volcano
D. R. Crandell, D. R. Mullineaux
1980, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (12) 135-140
Nd-isotopes in selected mantle-derived rocks and minerals and their implications for mantle evolution
A. R. Basu, M. Tatsumoto
1980, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (75) 43-54
The Sm-Nd systematics in a variety of mantle-derived samples including kimberlites, alnoite, carbonatite, pyroxene and amphibole inclusions in alkali basalts and xenolithic eclogites, granulites and a pyroxene megacryst in kimberlites are reported. The additional data on kimberlites strengthen our earlier conclusion that kimberlites are derived from a relatively undifferentiated chondritic...
A quantitative analysis of naiad mollusks from the Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin dredge material site on the Mississippi River
M.E. Havlik, L. L. Marking
1980, Bulletin of American Malacological Union 30-34
The Prairie du Chien dredge material site contains about 100,000 cubic meters of material dredged from the East Channel of the Mississippi Riverin1976. Previous studies in that area suggested a rich molluscan fauna, but most studies were only qualitative or simply observations. Our study of this material was designed...
Distribution of Quaternary rhyolite domes of the Coso Range, California: implications for extent of the geothermal anomaly.
C. R. Bacon, W. A. Duffield
1980, Journal of Geophysical Research (85) 2425-2433
38 separate domes and flows of phenocryst-poor, high-silica rhyolite of similar major element chemical composition were erupted over the past 1My from vents arranged in a crudely S-shaped array atop a granitic horst in the Coso Range, California. Most of the extrusions are probably less than about 0.3My old. The...
Flood risks and the willingness to purchase flood insurance
M.R. Karlinger, E. D. Attanasi
1980, Water Resources Research (16) 617-622
Computer simulation experiments were conducted to determine the effects of alternative sources of uncertainty on the willingness to pay for flood insurance. Two alternative insurance protection schemes were investigated: coinsurance and fixed coverage. The question investigated here is to what extent does the insurance scheme influence how purchasers respond to...
Distribution of modern benthic foraminifers on the New Jersey Outer Continental Shelf
C. Wylie Poag, H.J. Knebel, R. Todd
1980, Marine Micropaleontology (5) 43-69
We used samples from 21 stations within a 600 km2 area of the New Jersey Outer Continental Shelf to assess the effects of a hydrodynamic environment on the distribution and redistribution of benthic foraminifers. These samples show that, although the predominant genera (Elphidium, Cibicides, and Saccammina) are the same as...
Implications of regional gravity for state of stress in the earth's crust and upper mantle
M. McNutt
1980, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (85) 6377-6396
Topography is maintained by stress differences within the earth. Depending on the distribution of the stress we classify the support as either local or regional compensation. In general, the stresses implied in a regional compensation scheme are an order of magnitude larger than those corresponding to local isostasy. Gravity anomalies,...