Tree-ring dating of volcanic deposits
S. Brantley, D. Yamaguchi, K. Cameron, P. Pringle
1986, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (5) 184-194
Two dome-building episodes at Mount St. Helens in 1984 and 1985 and the accompanying seismicity.
S. Brantley
1986, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (5) 207-217
Marine birds
Anthony R. DeGange, Gerald A. Sanger
Donald W. Hood, Steven T. Zimmerman, editor(s)
1986, Book chapter, The Gulf of Alaska: Physical environment and biological resources
In this chapter we review existing knowledge of marine birds in the Gulf of Alaska. Three estuarine systems in the Gulf provide critical habitat for migratory shorebirds and waterfowl: 1) the Stikine River Delta, 2) Cook Inlet, and 3) the Copper River Delta. Over 20 million waterbirds are estimated to...
A natural epizootic of infectious haematopoietic necrosis in imported Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., reared in the enzootic region
D. Mulcahy, J. Wood
1986, Journal of Fish Diseases (9) 173-175
In June 1984, fry of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., (0-3 g mean weight), being reared in a hatehery operated by the University of Washington, began to die and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) was diagnosed. A total of 40 000 fry were being held in 11 tanks. Mortality due to...
Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida
T. H. Fraser
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4180
Water-quality data for nine constituents collected from January 1976 through March 1984 in upper Charlotte Harbor were examined for evidence of trend (change) with time. Average seasonal patterns and moving averages were described to aid initial descriptions of variation. Multilinear regression models were developed using independent variables that are known...
Applications of Landsat data and the data base approach
D. T. Lauer
1986, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (52) 1193-1199
A generalized methodology for applying digital Landsat data to resource inventory and assessment tasks is currently being used by several bureaux and agencies within the US Department of the Interior. The methodology includes definition of project objectives and output, identification of source materials, construction of the digital data base, performance...
Interpretation and compendium of historical fire accounts in the Northern Great Plains
K.F. Higgins
1986, Resource Publication 161
This interpretation and compendium of historical fire accounts in the northern Great Plains provides resource managers with background information to justify the study or use of fire in management and provides a reference of historic fire accounts for those without ready access to major library collections. Historical accounts of fire...
Coincidence and spatial variability of geology, soils, and vegetation, Mill Run watershed, Virginia
C.G. Olson, C.R. Hupp
1986, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms (11) 619-629
The Mill Run watershed is a structurally‐controlled synclinal basin on the eastern limb of the Massanutten Mountain complex of northwestern Virginia. Bedrock contacts are obscured by coarse sandstone debris from exposures near basin divides. Colluvium blankets more than half the basin, masking geomorphic surfaces, affecting vegetation...
Regional method to assess offshore slope stability.
H.J. Lee, B. D. Edwards
1986, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (112) 489-509
The slope stability of some offshore environments can be evaluated by using only conventional acoustic profiling and short-core sampling, followed by laboratory consolidation and strength testing. The test results are synthesized by using normalized-parameter techniques. The normalized data are then used to calculate the critical earthquake acceleration factors or the...
Interannual variability in biochemistry of partially mixed estuaries: Dissolved silicate cycles in northern San Francisco Bay
David H. Peterson, Daniel R. Cayan, John F. Festa
Douglas A. Wolfe, editor(s)
1986, Book chapter, Estuarine variability
Much of the interannual variability in partially mixed estuaries in dissolved inorganic nutrient and dissolved oxygen patterns results from an enhancement or reduction of their annual cycle (generally via climatic forcing). In northern San Francisco Bay estuary the annual cycle of dissolved silicate supply peaks in spring and the effect...
Guidelines to classification and nomenclature of Arabian felsic plutonic rocks
C.R. Ramsay, D. B. Stoeser, A.R. Drysdall
1986, Journal of African Earth Sciences (4) 13-20
Well-defined procedures for classifying the felsic plutonic rocks of the Arabian Shield on the basis of petrographic, chemical and lithostratigraphic criteria and mineral-resource potential have been adopted and developed in the Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources over the...
Earthquakes, March-April 1986
W. J. Person
1986, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (18) 237-239
There was one major earthquake (7.0-7.9) in Mexico on April 30, during this reporting period. Earthquake-related deaths were reported in India and Peru. In the United States, California experienced three widely felt earthquakes. ...
Volcano monitoring at the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
1986, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (18) 4-69
The island of Hawaii has one of the youngest landscapes on Earth, formed by the frequent addition of new lava to its surface. Because Hawaiian eruptions are generally nonexplosive and easily accessible, the island has long attracted geologists interested in studying the extraordinary power of volcanic eruption. The U.S. Geological...
Extractable cadmium, mercury, copper, lead, and zinc in the lower Columbia River estuary, Oregon and Washington
Gregory J. Fuhrer
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4088
No abstract available....
Mapping nuclear craters on Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands
John C. Hampson
1986, Conference Paper, Proceedings International Symposium on Marine Positioning
In 1984, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a detailed geologic analysis of two nuclear test craters at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands, on behalf of the Defense Nuclear Agency. A multidisciplinary task force mapped the morphology, surface character, and subsurface structure of two craters, OAK and KOA. The field mapping techniques include...
Movement and fate of creosote waste in ground water, Pensacola, Florida; U.S. Geological Survey toxic waste-ground-water contamination program
Bernard J. Franks
H.C. Mattraw Jr., editor(s)
1986, Water Supply Paper 2285
Ground- and surface-water contamination by pesticides used in the wood-preserving industry is widespread in the United States. Pine poles were treated with wood preservatives from 1902 to 1981 at a creosote works near Pensacola, Florida. Diesel fuel, creosote, and pentachlorophenol were discharged to two unlined impoundments that had a direct...
Authors' reply
R.M. Hirsch, N.E. Peters
1986, Atmospheric Environment (20) 230-232
No abstract available....
Platinum-group element geochemistry of zoned ultramafic intrusive suites, Klamath Mountains, California and Oregon
F. Gray, N.J. Page, C.A. Carlson, S. A. Wilson, R. R. Carlson
1986, Economic Geology (81) 1252-1260
Three postorogenic Alaskan-type ultramafic to mafic intrusive suites in the Klamath Mountains, ranging in age from 142 to 163 m.y. and intruding metavolcanic, metasedimentary, or ophiolitic cumulate ultramafie to gabbroic rocks, were examined for their platinum-group element content. The Lower Coon Mountain pluton consists of layered clinopyroxene-rich lithologies occurring in...
Louisiana hydrologic atlas map no. 2: Areal extent of freshwater in major aquifers of Louisiana
Charles W. Smoot
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4150
The areal availability of freshwater (cl content < 250 mg/L) in 14 major aquifers in Louisiana was investigated. The depth of occurrence of fresh groundwater in Louisiana is variable. The aquifers were mapped to show their areal extent from the outcrop or subcrop to the downdip limit of freshwater. Water...
Evidence for a stronger oxygen-minimum zone off central California during late Pleistocene to early Holocene
J.V. Gardner, E. Hemphill-Haley
1986, Geology (14) 691-694
Of 31 deep-sea cores collected along the central California continental slope, 18 have distinctly laminated sediment at depth, but none have laminations in the top few centimetres. The cores with laminated facies are restricted to water depths between 508 and 1508 m, but...
Gas analyses from the Pu'u O'o eruption in 1985, Kilauea volcano, Hawaii
L. P. Greenland
1986, Bulletin of Volcanology (48) 341-348
Volcanic gas samples were collected from July to November 1985 from a lava pond in the main eruptive conduit of Pu'u O'o from a 2-week-long fissure eruption and from a minor flank eruption of Pu'u O'o. The molecular composition of these gases is consistent with thermodynamic equilibrium at a temperature...
Use of detrended correspondence analysis in evaluating factors controlling species composition of periphyton
Harry V. Leland, James L. Carter
Isom Billy G., editor(s)
1986, Book chapter, Rationale for sampling and interpretation of biological data in the assessment of freshwater ecosystems
Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) was evaluated for its usefulness in elucidating relationships among samples and among species of periphyton in an oligotrophic stream, and for its effectiveness in displaying major gradients where an experimental gradient (copper) affecting species composition was imposed. It was highly sensitive to differences among samples and...
EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE ON GROUND-WATER QUALITY, LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK.
Brian J. Schneider, Henry F. H. Ku, Edward T. Oaksford
1986, Conference Paper
Artificial-recharge experiments were conducted at East Meadow in central Nassau County, Long Island, N. Y. , from October 1982 through January 1984, to evaluate the degree of ground-water mounding and chemical effects of artificially replenishing the ground-water system with tertiary-treated wastewater. Reclaimed water was provided by the Cedar Creek wastewater-treatment...
Borehole field calibration and measurement of low-concentration manganese by decay gamma rays
J.L. Mikesell, F. E. Senftle, T.A. Lloyd, A.B. Tanner, C.T. Merritt, E. R. Force
1986, Geophysics (51) 2219-2224
The manganese concentration in the Arundel clay formation, Prince Georges County, Maryland, was determined from a borehole by using delayed neutron activation. The neutrons were produced by a 100 mu g 252 Cf source. The 847 keV gamma ray of manganese was detected continuously, and its counting rate was measured at intervals...
Precambrian basement geology of North and South Dakota
J. S. Klasner, E. R. King
1986, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (23) 1083-1102
Combined analysis of drill-hole, gravity, and magnetic data indicates that the buried Precambrian basement rocks of the Dakotas can be divided into several lithotectonic terranes. Eastern North Dakota and northeastern South Dakota are underlain by Archean gneiss. Except for the Black Hills region of South Dakota, where Archean rocks are...