Estimating usable resources from historical industry data
S.M. Cargill, D. H. Root, E. H. Bailey
1981, Economic Geology (76) 1081-1095
Historical production statistics are used to predict the quantity of remaining usable resources. The commodities considered are mercury, copper and its byproducts gold and silver, and petroleum; the production and discovery data are for the United States. The results of the study indicate that the cumulative return per unit of...
The Piney Branch Complex: A metamorphosed fragment of the central Appalachian ophiolite in northern Virginia
Avery A. Drake Jr., Benjamin A. Morgan
1981, American Journal of Science (281) 484-508
No abstract available....
Mt. St. Helens: evidence of increased magmatic gas component
R.E. Stoiber, S.N. Williams, L.L. Malinconico Jr., D. A. Johnston, T. J. Casadevall
1981, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (11) 203-212
This paper presents measurements of SO2 flux and ash leachate chemistry from Mt. St. Helens volcano during the period May 18 to July 22 which are in contrast to similar data from before May 18. Comparison of post-18 May SO2 data with similar data from other volcanoes leads to the...
An examination of techniques for reformatting digital cartographic data/part 1: The raster-to- vector process.
Donna J. Peuquet
1981, Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization (18) 34-48
Current graphic devices suitable for high-speed computer input and output of cartographic data are tending more and more to be raster-oriented, such as the rotating drum scanner and the color raster display. However, the majority of commonly used manipulative techniques in computer-assisted cartography and automated spatial data handling continue to...
Lithology, reservoir properties, and burial history of portion of Gammon Shale (Cretaceous), southwestern North Dakota
D. L. Gautier
1981, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (65) 1146-1159
In the northern Great Plains, large quantities of biogenic methane are contained at shallow depths in Cretaceous marine mudstones. The Gammon Shale and equivalents of the Milk River Formation in Canada, which comprise most sediments deposited offshore during the Eagle-Telegraph Creek regression, are typical of such gas-bearing rocks. At Little...
Lithostratigraphy of Shell 272-1 and 273-1 Wells: Implications as to depositional history of the Baltimore Canyon Trough, Mid- Atlantic OCS
J. Libby-French
1981, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (65) 1476-1484
Upper Jurassic gray and red-brown shale, sandstone, and coal are the oldest strata penetrated by the Shell 272-1 and 273-1 wells, located approximately 66 mi (106 km) southeast of Atlantic City, New Jersey, in the northwest part of the Baltimore Canyon Trough. The Lower Cretaceous section consists of gray shale...
Earthquakes May-June 1980.
W. J. Person
1981, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (13) 34-35
The months were seismically active, although only one major event (7.0-7.9) occurred in an unpopulated Philippine Island. Mexico was struck by a 6.3 quake on June 9 killing at least two people. The most significant earthquake in the United States was in the Mammoth Lakes area of California. -from Author...
Hydromythology and ethnohydrology in the New World
William Back
1981, Water Resources Research (17) 257-287
From mythology, archeology, and chronicles of early explorers we can learn how early Americans viewed the cause and effect relations of hydrologic phenomena. Hopes and fears are the basis of religion, and it was through religion that water management was first practiced. Early people used their water resources to develop...
Designation of principal water-supply aquifers in Minnesota
D. G. Adolphson, J. F. Ruhl, R. J. Wolf
1981, Water-Resources Investigations Report 81-51
Fourteen aquifers, ranging from Quaternary to Precambrian in age, have been identified as the principal sources of water to wells in Minnesota. Half the municipal population anc nearly all the rural population depend on water from these aquifers. Buried and surficial sand and gravel aquifers of Quaternary age occur in...
Naturally occurring and experimentally induced castor bean (Ricinus communis) poisoning in ducks
Wayne I. Jensen, J.P. Allen
1981, Avian Diseases (25) 184-194
Castor bean (Ricinus communis) poisoning accounted for the death of several thousand ducks in the Texas panhandle in the fall and winter months of 1969-1971.Signs of intoxication resembled those of botulism, except for mucoid, blood-tinged excreta. The most common lesions were severe fatty change in the liver, widely distributed internal...
Evaluation of coproexamination as a diagnostic test for avian botulism
Wayne I. Jensen
1981, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (17) 171-176
Fecal extracts and blood sera from 113 ducks showing clinical signs of botulism were examined for Clostridium botulinum type C toxin by means of the mouse toxicity test to evaluate coproexamination as a diagnostic procedure, as compared with demonstration of toxin in serum. When death of test mice unprotected with type...
Stratigraphic and economic significance of Mississippian sequence at North Georgetown Canyon, Idaho
W.J. Sando, Charles Sandberg, R.C. Gutschick
1981, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (65) 1433-1443
The Mississippian sequence exposed at North Georgetown Canyon, Idaho is newly recognised as a facies belt, which adds to knowledge of Mississippian stratigraphy and petroleum geology in the Overthrust belt of Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah. In the newly recognized facies belt in the Aspen Range, the Madison Group is represented...
An overview of the National Wildlife Health Laboratory after 6 years
Lynne M. Siegfried, Milton Friend
1981, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual meeting of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians
No abstract available....
Sequential extraction techniques applied to a porphyry copper deposit in the basin and range province
L.H. Filipek, P. K. Theobald Jr.
1981, Journal of Geochemical Exploration (14) 155-174
Samples of minus-80-mesh (<180 μm) stream sediment, rock containing exposed fracture coatings, and jarosite and chrysocolla were collected from an area surrounding the North Silver Bell porphyry Cu deposit near Tucson, Arizona. The samples were subjected to a series of extractions in a scheme originally designed for use on...
Morphology and processes associated with the accumulation of the fine-grained sediment deposit on the southern New England shelf
David C. Twichell, Charles E. McClennen, Bradford Butman
1981, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (51) 269-280
A 13,000 km2 area of the southern New England Continental Shelf which is covered by anomalously fine-grained sediment has been surveyed by means of high-resolution, seismic-reflection and side-scan sonar techniques to map its morphology and structure, and a near-bottom instrument system contributed to understanding present activity of the deposit. Seismic-reflection...
Historical review of and current progress in coal-resource estimation in the United States
G.H. Wood Jr.
1981, Geological Society of America Bulletin (92) 520-528
Nine estimates of the coal resources of the United States have been published in the past 71 years. Although many details of these estimates differ markedly, the 1913, 1922, and 1974 estimates are surprisingly similar. Some differences are due to increased geologic data,...
A visit to Tangshan, China
J.M. Gere, H.C. Shah
1981, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (13) 4-11
Etna erupts again; a VEST report of the March 1981 eruption of Mount Etna, Sicily
J. E. Guest, C.R.J. Kilburn, R. M. C. Lopes, J.B. Murray, H. Pinkerton, T.J.O Sanderson, S.C. Scott
1981, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (13) 134-139
Chemical modifications accompanying blueschist facies metamorphism of Franciscan conglomerates, Diablo Range, California
Diane E. Moore, J. G. Liou, B.-S. King
1981, Chemical Geology (33) 237-263
As part of an investigation of blueschist-facies mineral parageneses in pebbles and matrix of some Franciscan metaconglomerates of the Diablo Range, California, textural and major-element chemical analyses were conducted on a number of igneous pebbles that comprise a range of rock types from granite and dacite to gabbro and basalt....
Interpretation of changes in water level accompanying fault creep and implications for earthquake prediction
R. L. Wesson
1981, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (86) 9259-9267
Quantitative calculations for the effect of a fault creep event on observations of changes in water level in wells provide an approach to the tectonic interpretation of these phenomena. For the pore pressure field associated with an idealized creep event having an exponential displacement versus time curve, an analytic expression...
The relationship of geophysical measurements to hydraulic conductivity at the Brantley damsite, New Mexico
U. Schimschal
1981, Geoexploration (19) 115-125
The objective of this study was to develop techniques to correlate hydraulic conductivity tests with geophysical logs. In addition, the relationships obtained from boreholes were correlated to surface resistivity soundings in an effort to define areas of potential high water loss at the proposed site for Brantley Dam.Hydraulic conductivity obtained...
Flow through fractures
C. E. Neuzil, James V. Tracy
1981, Water Resources Research (17) 191-199
Flow through fractures is often idealized as flow between two parallel plates (plane Poiseuille flow). The opening or aperture between parallel plates is unambiguous and its relation to flowrate is well known. However, fractures in rock have uneven walls and a variable aperture. A model for flow in a fracture...
Munsell color value as related to organic carbon in Devonian shale of Appalachian basin
John W. Hosterman, Sallie I. Whitlow
1981, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (65) 333-335
Comparison of Munsell color value with organic carbon content of 880 samples from 50 drill holes in the Appalachian basin shows that a power curve is the best fit for the data. A color value below 3 to 3.5 indicates the presence of organic carbon but is meaningless in determining...
Magnetic effects of maghemitization of oceanic crust
M. Prevot, A. Lecaille, Edward A. Mankinen
1981, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (86) 4009-4020
Both theoretical considerations and available experimental results indicate that magnetic effects of maghemitization are strongly dependent on the grain size of the originally unoxidized titanomagnetite. Maghemitization of single‐domain titanomagnetite results in a decrease in coercivity, an increase in susceptibility, and a large decrease in Q ratio. Maghemitization of multidomain titanomagnetite results in...
Sterilization of sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) by immersion in an aqueous solution of bisazir
Lee H. Hanson
1981, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (38) 1285-1289
Groups of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) eggs fertilized by males previously immersed in an aqueous solution of p,p-bis(1-aziridinyl)-N-methylphosphinothioic amide (bisazir) at concentrations of 10–100 mg/L produced fewer normal, live prolarvae after 15–17 d of incubation than did groups of eggs fertilized by normal males. Mortality of embryos or prolarvae was nearly 100% in...