Reproduction of chaparral shrubs after fire: A comparison of sprouting and seeding strategies
Jon E. Keeley, Paul H. Zedler
1978, American Midland Naturalist (99) 142-161
The relative ability of sprouting and nonsprouting chaparral shrubs to recover from fire was studied by examining population of congeneric pairs of species in burned and adjacent unburned areas. The pairs of species selected, with the nonsprouting species named first, were Arctostaphylos...
Lithic and chemical compositions of samples from the Wiggins and Tepee Trail Formations, southern Absaroka Range, Wyoming
Keith Brindley Ketner, Frederick S. Fisher
1978, Open-File Report 78-223
No abstract available....
Mass transfer and carbon isotope evolution in natural water systems
T.M.L. Wigley, Niel Plummer, F. J. Pearson Jr.
1978, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (42) 1117-1139
This paper presents a theoretical treatment of the evolution of the carbon isotopes C13 and C14 in natural waters and in precipitates which derive from such waters. The effects of an arbitrary number of sources (such as dissolution of carbonate minerals and oxidation of organic material) and sinks (such as...
Field and modeling studies of San Francisco Bay
T. J. Conomos, F.H. Nichols, R. T. Cheng, D. H. Peterson
1978, Conference Paper
Oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions of eclogites and associated rocks from the Eastern Sesia zone (Western Alps, Italy)
J. Desmons, J. R. O’Neil
1978, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (67) 79-85
Oxygen and hydrogen isotope analyses have been made of mineral separates from eclogites, glaucophanites and glaucophane schists from the eastern Sesia zone (Italian Western Alps). Regularities in (1) hydrogen isotope compositions, (2) order of 18O enrichment among coexisting minerals, and (3) ?? 18O (quartz-rutile) and ?? 18O (quartz-phengite) imply attainment...
Dislocation substructure of mantle-derived olivine as revealed by selective chemical etching and transmission electron microscopy
S. H. Kirby, M.W. Wegner
1978, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals (3) 309-330
Cleaved and mechanically polished surfaces of olivine from peridotite xenoliths from San Carlos, Arizona, were chemically etched using the techniques of Wegner and Christie (1974). Dislocation etch pits are produced on all surface orientations and they tend to be preferentially aligned along the traces of subgrain boundaries, which are approximately...
Prediction of capacity factors for aqueous organic solutes adsorbed on a porous acrylic resin
E.M. Thurman, Ronald L. Malcolm, G. R. Aiken
1978, Analytical Chemistry (50) 775-779
The capacity factors of 20 aromatic, allphatic, and allcycllc organic solutes with carboxyl, hydroxyl, amine, and methyl functional groups were determined on Amberlite XAD-8, a porous acrylic resin. The logarithm of the capacity factor, k', correlated inversely with the logarithm of the aqueous molar solubility with significance of less than...
Environmental trade-offs of tunnels vs cut-and-cover subways
M. Walton
1978, Underground Space (3) 61-67
Heavy construction projects in cities entail two kinds of cost - internal cost, which can be defined in terms of payments from one set of parties to another, and external cost, which is the cost borne by the community at large as the result of disutilities entailed in construction and...
Decomposition of hydroxy amino acids in foraminiferal tests; kinetics, mechanism and geochronological implications
J.L. Bada, M.-Y. Shou, E.H. Man, R. A. Schroeder
1978, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (41) 67-76
The diagenesis of the hydroxy amino acids serine and threonine in foraminiferal tests has been investigated. The decomposition pathways of these amino acids are complex; the principal reactions appear to be dehydration, aldol cleavage and decarboxylation. Stereochemical studies indicate that the...
Revised values for the Gibbs free energy of formation of [Al(OH)4 aq-], diaspore, boehmite and bayerite at 298.15 K and 1 bar, the thermodynamic properties of kaolinite to 800 K and 1 bar, and the heats of solution of several gibbsite samples
B. S. Hemingway, R. A. Robie, J.A. Kittrick
1978, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (42) 1533-1543
Solution calorimetric measurements compared with solubility determinations from the literature for the same samples of gibbsite have provided a direct thermochemical cycle through which the Gibbs free energy of formation of [Al(OH)4 aq−] can be determined. The Gibbs free energy of formation of [Al(OH)4 aq−] at 298.15 K is −1305...
Transient creep and semibrittle behavior of crystalline rocks
N.L. Carter, S. H. Kirby
1978, Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH (116) 807-839
We review transient creep and semibrittle behavior of crystalline solids. The results are expected to be pertinent to crystalline rocks undergoing deformation in the depth range 5 to 20 km, corresponding to depths of focus of many major earthquakes. Transient creep data for crystalline rocks at elevated temperatures are analyzed...
Cobalt and scandium partitioning versus iron content for crystalline phases in ultramafic nodules
W.E. Glassley, D.Z. Piper
1978, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (39) 173-178
Fractionation of Co and Sc between garnets, olivines, and clino- and orthopyroxenes, separated from a suite of Salt Lake Crater ultramafic nodules that equilibrated at the same T and P, is strongly dependent on Fe contents. This observation suggests that petrogenetic equilibrium models of...
Geology and coal resources of the Hanging Woman Creek Study Area, Big Horn and Powder River Counties, Montana
William Craven Culbertson, Joseph R. Hatch, Ronald H. Affolter
1978, Open-File Report 78-506
In an area of 7,200 acres (29 sq km) In the Hanging Woman Creek study area, the Anderson coal bed contains potentially surface minable resources of 378 million short tons (343 million metric tons) of subbituminous C coal that ranges in thickness from 26 to 33 feet (7.9-10.1 m) at...
Preliminary analytical results for a new U.S. Geological Survey Devonian Ohio Shale Standard SDO-1
Joel S. Leventhal, J.G. Crock, W. Mountjoy, J.A. Thomas, V.E. Shale, Paul H. Briggs, J.S. Wahlberg, M.J. Malcolm
1978, Open-File Report 78-447
Using several analytical techniques, results of analysis of U. S. Geological Survey new standard SDO-1 are given for selected elements. The Devonian black shale shows an organic carbon content of approximately 10.3 percent, a sulfur content of approximately 5.6 percent, and a uranium content of approximately 56 ppm. Some elements...
Survival of two species of freshwater clams Corbicula leana and Magnonaias boykiniana after exposure to antimycin
L. L. Marking, J. H. Chandler Jr.
1978, Investigations in Fish Control 83
Abstract not submitted to date...
Chronic and simulated use-pattern exposures of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) to 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM)
W.R. Dwyer, F.L. Mayer, J. L. Allen, D.R. Buckler
1978, Investigations in Fish Control 84
Abstract not submitted to date...
Meningitis in fish caused by an asporogenous anaerobic bacterium
D.H. Lewis, L.R. Udey
1978, Fish Disease Leaflet 56
No abstract available at this time...
Earthquakes, March-April 1978
W. J. Person
1978, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (10) 192-194
Earthquakes caused fatalities in Mexico and Sicily; injuries and damage were sustained in eastern Kazakh SSR and Yugoslavia. There were four major earthquakes; one south of Honshu, Japan, two in the Kuril Islands region, and one in the Soviet Union. The United States experienced a number of earthquakes, but only...
Earthquakes; July-August 1977
W. J. Person
1978, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (10) 26-27
July and August were somewhat active seismically speaking, compared to previous months of this year. There were seven earthquakes having magnitudes of 6.5 or greater. The largest was a magnitudes of 6.5 or greater. The largest was a magnitude 8.0 earthquake south of Sumbawa Island on August 19 that killed...
Earthquakes; January-February, 1978
W. J. Person
1978, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (10) 148-149
Seismically speaking, 1978 began slowly. The first major earthquake (magnitude 7.0 and above) of the year occurred on February 9 and was centered in the Kermadec Islands region in the South Pacific Ocean. The first destructive earthquake of the year strukc southern Honshu, Japan, on January 14. The magnitude 6.5...
Empirical model of Skeletonema costatum photosynthetic rate, with applications in the San Francisco Bay estuary
James E. Cloern
1978, Advances in Water Resources (1) 267-274
An empirical model of Skeletonema costatum photosynthetic rate is developed and fit to measurements of photosynthesis selected from the literature. Because the model acknowledges existence of: 1) a light-temperature interaction (by allowing optimum irradiance to vary with temperature), 2) light inhibition, 3) temperature inhibition, and 4) a salinity effect, it accurately estimates...
Problems in the registration of fishery chemicals
F. P. Meyer, R. A. Schnick
A. Behrendt, editor(s)
1978, Book chapter, The Two Lakes Tenth Fishery Management Training Course Report
Abstract not submitted to date...
The need to set up a national programme for control of fish diseases in the United States
F. P. Meyer
A. Behrendt, editor(s)
1978, Book chapter, The Two Lakes Tenth Fishery Management Training Course Report
Abstract not submitted to date...
Amplitude of foreshocks as a possible seismic precursor to earthquakes
A.G. Lindh
1978, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (10) 162-164
In recent years, we have made significant progress in being able to recognize the long-range pattern of events that precede large earthquakes. For example, in a recent issue of the Earthquake Information Bulletin, we saw how the pioneering work of S.A. Fedotov of the U.S.S.R in the Kamchatka-Kurile Islands region has...
Water-level monitoring in the area of the Palmdale Uplift, Southern California
D.L. Lamar, P.M. Merifield
1978, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (10) 144-147
Abnormal behavior of water levels in wells has been observed prior to a number of earthquakes. For instance, water-level minima have been noted in the Cienega Winery well before earthquakes on the San Andreas fault. Abnormal water-level fluctuations were used in conjunctions with other precursors to predict the February 4,...
