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Results of the U.S. Geological Survey's analytical evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in September 2002
Mark T. Woodworth, Brooke F. Connor
2003, Open-File Report 2002-481
This report presents the results of the U.S. Geological Survey's analytical evaluation program for six standard reference samples -- T-171 (trace constituents), M-164 (major constituents), N-75 (nutrient constituents), N-76 (nutrient constituents), P-39 (low ionic-strength constituents), and Hg-35 (mercury) -- that were distributed in September 2002 to laboratories enrolled in the...
Regional sediment budget of the Columbia River littoral cell, USA: Analysis of bathymetric- and topographic-volume change
Maarten C. Buijsman, C. R. Sherwood, A. E. Gibbs, G. Gelfenbaum, G. M. Kaminsky, P. Ruggiero, J. Franklin
2003, Open-File Report 2002-281
In this Open-File Report we present calculations of changes in bathymetric and topographic volumes for the Grays Harbor, Willapa Bay, and Columbia River entrances and the adjacent coasts of North Beach, Grayland Plains, Long Beach, and Clatsop Plains for four intervals: pre-jetty - 1920s (Interval 1), 1920s - 1950s (Interval...
Methods for quality-assurance review of water-quality data in New Jersey
G. Allan Brown, Edward A. Pustay, Jacob Gibs
2003, Open-File Report 2002-383
This report is an instructional and reference manual that describes methods developed and used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), New Jersey District, to assure the accuracy and precision of the results of analyses of surface- and ground-water samples received from analyzing laboratories and, ultimately, to ensure the integrity of...
Monitoring vegetation phenology using MODIS
Xiayong Zhang, Mark A. Friedl, Crystal B. Schaaf, Alan H. Strahler, John C.F. Hodges, Feng Gao, Bradley C. Reed, Alfredo Huete
2003, Remote Sensing of Environment (84) 471-475
Accurate measurements of regional to global scale vegetation dynamics (phenology) are required to improve models and understanding of inter-annual variability in terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange and climate–biosphere interactions. Since the mid-1980s, satellite data have been used to study these processes. In this paper, a new methodology to monitor global vegetation...
Effects of landscape characteristics on land-cover class accuracy
Jonathan H. Smith, Stephen V. Stehman, James D. Wickham, Limin Yang
2003, Remote Sensing of Environment (84) 342-349
The effects of patch size and land-cover heterogeneity on classification accuracy were evaluated using reference data collected for the National Land-Cover Data (NLCD) set accuracy assessment. Logistic regression models quantified the relationship between classification accuracy and these landscape variables for each land-cover class at both the Anderson Levels I and...
Alaska resource data file: Valdez quadrangle
Travis L. Hudson
2003, Open-File Report 2003-30
The data presented here are maintained as part of a statewide database on mines, prospects and mineral occurrences throughout Alaska....
Occurrence of the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin littoralis) at South Deer Island in Galveston Bay, Texas, April 2001-May 2002
Jennifer L. Hogan
2003, Open-File Report 2003-22
One-hundred thirty-five terrapins were captured (116 individuals, 19 recaptures) in occurrence and nesting and basking surveys at South Deer Island in Galveston Bay, Texas, during April 2001–May 2002. Along the southern shore of the island, terrapins were captured in crab traps placed in shallow water offshore; in the lagoon on...
Arsenic in New England: Mineralogical and geochemical studies of sources and enrichment pathways
Robert A. Ayuso, Nora K. Foley
2003, Open-File Report 2002-454
Detailed mineralogical, geochemical and radiogenic isotopic studies of iron-sulfide and secondary iron oxy-hydroxide minerals in natural bedrock in coastal Maine and New Hampshire test the link between arsenic-rich sulfide minerals in bedrock and secondary oxy-hydroxide minerals. Samples were selected from over 70 bedrock localities, including 22 within the regionally extensive...
Cascadia Tsunami Deposit Database
Robert Peters, Bruce Jaffe, Guy Gelfenbaum, Curt Peterson
2003, Open-File Report 2003-13
The Cascadia Tsunami Deposit Database contains data on the location and sedimentological properties of tsunami deposits found along the Cascadia margin. Data have been compiled from 52 studies, documenting 59 sites from northern California to Vancouver Island, British Columbia that contain known or potential tsunami deposits. Bibliographical references are provided...
Results of elemental and stable isotopic measurements, and dietary composition of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) collected in 2000 and 2001 from the Fortymile River Watershed, Alaska
J.G. Crock, R.R. Seal II, L. P. Gough, P. Weber-Scannell
2003, Open-File Report 2003-57
We report the results of the elemental and stable isotopic analyses, as well as the composition of stomach contents, of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus), an ecologically important resident freshwater sport and subsistence fish in the Fortymile River Mining District of the Interior Highlands Ecoregion in eastern Alaska. These data are...
Irrigation-induced contamination of water, sediment, and biota in the western United States-synthesis of data from the National Irrigation Water Quality Program
Ralph L. Seiler, Joseph P. Skorupa, David L. Naftz, B. Thomas Nolan
2003, Professional Paper 1655
In October 1985 the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), through the National Irrigation Water Quality Program (NIWQP), began a series of field investigations at 26 areas in the Western United States to determine whether irrigation drainage has had harmful effects on fish, wildlife, and humans or has reduced beneficial...
Compositional analyses of lunar pyroclastic deposits
Lisa R. Gaddis, Matthew I. Staid, James A. Tyburczy, B. Ray Hawke, Noah E. Petro
2003, Icarus (161) 262-280
The 5-band Clementine UVVIS data at ∼100 m/pixel were used to examine the compositions of 75 large and small lunar pyroclastic deposits (LPDs), and these were compared to representative lunar maria and highlands deposits. Results show that the albedo, spectral color, and inferred composition of most LPDs are similar to those of low-titanium, mature lunar maria....
A spatial database of bedding attitudes to accompany Geologic Map of Boulder-Fort Collins-Greeley area, Colorado
Roger B. Colton, Theodore R. Brandt, David W. Moore, Kyle E. Murray
2003, Open-File Report 2003-24
This digital map shows bedding attitude data displayed over the geographic extent of rock stratigraphic units (formations) as compiled by Colton in 1976 (U.S.Geological Survey Map I-855-G) under the Front Range Urban Corridor Geology Program. Colton used his own mapping and published geologic maps having varied map unit schemes...
Preliminary soil-slip susceptibility maps, southwestern California
Douglas M. Morton, Rachel M. Alvarez, Russell H. Campbell, Kelly R. Bovard, D. T. Brown, K. M. Corriea, J. N. Lesser
2003, Open-File Report 2003-17
This group of maps shows relative susceptibility of hill slopes to the initiation sites of rainfall-triggered soil slip-debris flows in southwestern California. As such, the maps offer a partial answer to one part of the three parts necessary to predict the soil-slip/debris-flow process. A complete prediction of the process would...
Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data, for streams in the upper Prickly Pear Creek watershed, Montana, 2001
Terry L. Klein, Joanna N. Thamke, David D. Harper, Aida M. Farag, David A. Nimick, David L. Fey
2003, Open-File Report 2003-32
The upper Prickly Pear Creek watershed encompasses the upstream 15 miles of Prickly Pear Creek, south of Helena, Montana (fig. 1). The headwaters of Prickly Pear Creek and its tributaries (Beavertown Creek, Clancy Creek, Dutchman Creek, Golconda Creek, Lump Gulch, Spring Creek, and Warm Springs Creek) are primarily in the...
Landsat TM and ETM+ thermal band calibration
J. A. Barsi, J. R. Schott, F. D. Palluconi, D. L. Helder, S.J. Hook, B. L. Markham, G. Chander, E. M. O’Donnell
2003, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing (29) 141-153
Landsat-5 has been imaging the Earth since March 1984, and Landsat-7 was added to the series of Landsat instruments in April 1999. The Landsat Project Science Office and the Landsat-7 Image Assessment System have been monitoring the on-board calibration of Landsat-7 since launch. Additionally, two separate university teams have been...
Velocity ratio and its application to predicting velocities
Myung W. Lee
2003, Bulletin 2197
The velocity ratio of water-saturated sediment derived from the Biot-Gassmann theory depends mainly on the Biot coefficient?a property of dry rock?for consolidated sediments with porosity less than the critical porosity. With this theory, the shear moduli of dry sediments are the same as the shear moduli of water-saturated sediments. Because the...