The Cache la Poudre River, Colorado, as a drinking-water source
Jim A. Collins, Lori A. Sprague
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3037
Water-Quality Assessment of the Yellowstone River Basin, Montana and Wyoming-Water Quality of Fixed Sites, 1999-2001
Kirk A. Miller, Melanie L. Clark, Peter R. Wright
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5113
The National Water-Quality Assessment Program of the U.S. Geological Survey initiated an assessment in 1997 of the quality of water resources in the Yellowstone River Basin. Water-quality samples regularly were collected during 1999-2001 at 10 fixed sites on streams representing the major environmental settings of the basin. Integrator sites, which...
Occurrence of fecal-indicator bacteria and protocols for identification of fecal-contamination sources in selected reaches of the West Branch Brandywine Creek, Chester County, Pennsylvania
Peter J. Cinotto
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5039
The presence of fecal-indicator bacteria indicates the potential presence of pathogens originating from the fecal matter of warm-blooded animals. These pathogens are responsible for numerous human diseases ranging from common diarrhea to meningitis and polio. The detection of fecal-indicator bacteria and interpretation of the resultant data are, therefore, of great...
Use of the Biotic Ligand Model to predict metal toxicity to aquatic biota in areas of differing geology
Kathleen S. Smith
2005, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the 2005 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation
This work evaluates the use of the biotic ligand model (BLM), an aquatic toxicity model, to predict toxic effects of metals on aquatic biota in areas underlain by different rock types. The chemical composition of water, soil, and sediment is largely derived from the composition of the underlying rock. Geologic...
Sources of acid and metals from the weathering of the Dinero waste pile, Lake Fork watershed, Leadville, Colorado
S. F. Diehl, Phil L. Hageman, Kathleen S. Smith, J.T. Herron, G. A. Desborough
2005, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the 2005 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation
Two trenches were dug into the south Dinero mine-waste pile near Leadville, Colorado, to study the weathering of rock fragments and the mineralogic sources of metal contaminants in the surrounding wetland and Lake Fork Watershed. Water seeping from the base of the south Dinero waste-rock pile was pH 2.9, whereas...
Using enzyme bioassays as a rapid screen for metal toxicity
LaDonna M. Choate, P.E. Ross, E. P. Blumenstein, James F. Ranville
2005, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the 2005 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation
Mine tailings piles and abandoned mine soils are often contaminated by a suite of toxic metals, which were released in the mining process. Traditionally, toxicity of such areas has been determined by numerous chemical methods including the Toxicity Characteristic Leachate Procedure (TCLP) and traditional toxicity tests using organisms such as...
Water resources on and near the Nottawaseppi Huron band of Potawatomi indian tribal lands, Calhoun County, Michigan, 2000-03
T. L. Weaver, D. Healy, T.G. Sabin
2005, Open-File Report 2004-1406
The Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indians in Calhoun County, Michigan is concerned about the water quality and quantity of streams in and around tribal lands and of shallow ground water. The tribe wanted to establish a database that included streamflow, stage, and water quality of local streams and quality...
Kimmeridgian Shales Total Petroleum System of the North Sea Graben Province
Donald L. Gautier
2005, Bulletin 2204-C
The North Sea Graben of northwestern Europe, World Energy Project Province 4025, is entirely offshore within the territorial waters of Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom. Extensional tectonics and failed rifting are fundamental to the distribution of oil and gas in the province. Accordingly, the geologic history...
Water resources data, Oakland County, Michigan 2001-2004
Stephen S. Aichele, S. L. Crowley, C.K. Tariska, J. Stopar
2005, Open-File Report 2004-1417
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with Oakland County, the Huron-Clinton Metropark Authority, the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ), and the Rouge Program Office, collected streamflow, water-quality, and ground-water-level data in watersheds across Oakland County during water years 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004. Water years begin October 1...
Reconnaissance of the Hydrogeology of Ta'u, American Samoa
Scot K. Izuka
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5240
Analysis of existing data and information collected on a reconnaissance field visit supports a conceptual model of ground-water occurrence in Ta'u, American Samoa, in which a thin freshwater lens exists in a predominantly high-permeability aquifer that receives high rates of recharge. Because the freshwater lens is thin throughout most of...
Effects of urban land-use change on streamflow and water quality in Oakland County, Michigan, 1970-2003, as inferred from urban gradient and temporal analysis
Stephen S. Aichele
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5016
Various adverse hydrologic effects on streams have been attributed to urban development and expanded impervious surface area, including increased high flows, decreased low flows, increased variability (commonly referred to as flashiness), nutrient enrichment, and increased dissolved solids concentrations. These effects are often observed through the use of urban-gradient studies, which...
Selection of colors and patterns for geologic maps of the U.S. Geological Survey
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
2005, Techniques and Methods 11-B1
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) color and pattern standards and conventions for geologic maps have evolved since the USGS published its first set of standards in 1881. Since that time, USGS personnel have continuously updated and revised the standards in response to the need to show increasingly complex geologic map data...
Water resources data, New Mexico, water year 2004
Dave Byrd, Harriet R. Allen, Mary Montano
2005, Water Data Report NM-04-1
Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for New Mexico consist of records of discharge and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality in wells and springs. This report contains discharge records for 185 gaging stations; stage and...
Median and Low-Flow Characteristics for Streams under Natural and Diverted Conditions, Northeast Maui, Hawaii
Stephen B. Gingerich
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5262
Flow-duration statistics under natural (undiverted) and diverted flow conditions were estimated for gaged and ungaged sites on 21 streams in northeast Maui, Hawaii. The estimates were made using the optimal combination of continuous-record gaging-station data, low-flow measurements, and values determined from regression equations developed as part of this study. Estimated...
South Fork Iowa River watershed selected for a national water-quality study
M.L. Erwin, Stephen J. Kalkhoff
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3064
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is studying seven watersheds across the Nation to better understand how natural factors and agricultural management practices (AMPs) affect the transport of water and chemicals. Natural factors include climate and landscape (soil type, topography, geology), and AMPs include practices related to tillage, irrigation, and chemical...
Water resources data for Florida water year 2004volume 1A. northeast Florida surface water
Thomas A. Herrett, Glen W. Hess, Jon G. House, Gregory P. Ruppert, Mary-Lorraine Courts
2005, Water Data Report FL-04-1A
Water resources data for the 2004 water year in Florida consist of continuous or daily discharge for 405 streams, periodic discharge for 12 streams, continuous or daily stage for 159 streams, periodic stage for 19 streams, peak stage and discharge for 30 streams; continuous or daily elevations for 14 lakes,...
Geologic and geophysical maps of the Las Vegas 30' x 60' quadrangle, Clark and Nye counties, Nevada, and Inyo County, California
William R. Page, Scott C. Lundstrom, Anita G. Harris, Victoria E. Langenheim, Jeremiah B. Workman, Shannon Mahan, James B. Paces, Gary L. Dixon, Peter D. Rowley, B.C. Burchfiel, John W. Bell, Eugene I. Smith
2005, Scientific Investigations Map 2814
Las Vegas and Pahrump are two of the fastest growing cities in the US, and the shortage of water looms as among the greatest future problems for these cities. These new maps of the Las Vegas 30 x 60-minute quadrangle provide a geologic and geophysical framework and fundamental earth...
Comparison of diffusion- and pumped-sampling methods to monitor volatile organic compounds in ground water, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, July 1999–December 2002
Stacey A. Archfield, Denis R. LeBlanc
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5010
To evaluate diffusion sampling as an alternative method to monitor volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations in ground water, concentrations in samples collected by traditional pumped-sampling methods were compared to concentrations in samples collected by diffusion-sampling methods for 89 monitoring wells at or near the Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod. Samples...
The New Hampshire watershed tool: a geographic information system tool to estimate streamflow statistics and ground-water-recharge rates
Scott A. Olson, Robert H. Flynn, Craig M. Johnston, Gary D. Tasker
2005, Open-File Report 2005-1172
Estimates of low-flow statistics, flow durations, and ground-water-recharge rates are needed to assist water-resource managers in assessing surface-water resources and ground-water availability. Often these estimates are required at ungaged sites where no observed streamflow data are available for analysis. Regression equations for estimating low-flow statistics and flow durations, and for...
Effects of aquifer heterogeneity on ground-water flow and chloride concentrations in the Upper Floridan aquifer near and within an active pumping well field, west-central Florida
A. B. Tihansky
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5268
Chloride concentrations have been increasing over time in water from wells within and near the Eldridge-Wilde well field, near the coast in west-central Florida. Variable increases in chloride concentrations from well to well over time are the combined result of aquifer heterogeneity and ground-water pumping within the Upper Floridan aquifer....
National Water-Quality Assessment Program - cycle II regional assessments of aquifers
Wayne W. Lapham, Pixie A. Hamilton, Donna N. Myers
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3013
Bogue Phalia watershed in Mississippi selected for a national water-quality study
Richard Coupe, Paul Capel
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3050
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is studying seven watersheds across the Nation to better understand how natural factors and agricultural management practices (AMPs) affect the transport of water and chemicals. Natural factors include climate and landscape (soil type, topography, geology), and AMPs include practices related to tillage, irrigation, and chemical...
Geodatabase of environmental information for Air Force Plant 4 and Naval Air Station-Joint Reserve Base Carswell Field, Fort Worth, Texas, 1990-2004
Sachin D. Shah, Sean M. Quigley
2005, Open-File Report 2005-1041
Air Force Plant 4 (AFP4) and adjacent Naval Air Station-Joint Reserve Base (NAS-JRB) at Fort Worth, Tex., constitute a government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) facility that has been in operation since 1942. Contaminants from the facility, primarily volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and metals, have entered the groundwater-flow system through leakage from waste-disposal...
Gulf of Mexico integrated science - Tampa Bay study, the impact of groundwater and contaminants on Tampa Bay
Peter W. Swarzenski
2005, Open-File Report 2005-1015
Despite the recreational and economic value of coastal bays and estuaries, these ecosystems are often among our most 'troubled' natural environments. Urbanization, agriculture, mining, and shipping are just a few activities that can have a profound and lasting impact on the coastal zone. In order to maintain a healthy coastal...
Gulf of Mexico Integrated Science - Tampa Bay Study: Watershed and Estuary Mapping
Mark Hansen
2005, Open-File Report 2005-1014
Tampa Bay, Florida, and its environs have experienced phenomenal urban growth and significant changes in land-use practices over the past 50 years. This trend is expected to continue, with human activity intensifying and affecting a wider geographic region. Urbanization creates impervious surfaces, which increase stormwater runoff and contribute to greater...