The composite dynamic method as evidence for age-specific waterfowl mortality
Kenneth P. Burnham, David R. Anderson
1979, Journal of Wildlife Management (43) 356-366
For the past 25 years estimation of mortality rates for waterfowl has been based almost entirely on the composite dynamic life table. We examined the specific assumptions for this method and derived a valid goodness of fit test. We performed this test on 45 data sets representing a...
Use of prairie pothole habitat by breeding mallards
T.J. Dwyer, Gary L. Krapu, D.M. Janke
1979, Journal of Wildlife Management (43) 526-531
Detailed information on the use by mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) of prairie pothole habitat during the nesting season is necessary to interpret habitat needs of the species during the breeding period. Many data have been collected and published relating pair counts to habitat use and water conditions (e.g., Evans and Black...
Variable porosity in siliceous skeletons: Determination and importance
D.C. Hurd, C. Wenkam, H.S. Pankratz, J. Fugate
1979, Science (203) 1340-1343
Gas adsorption data were used to obtain the specific surface area and specific pore volume for a variety of biogenically precipitated silica samples. The results suggest that this material is finely divided and porous. This interpretation was corroborated by the use of transmission electron microscopy at magnifications...
Altitude-age relationships of the lunar maria
Baerbel K. Lucchitta, J. M. Boyce
1979, Conference Paper
Altitudes and relative ages of mare surface units were compared to test if a systematic correlation in height of lava eruption surfaces and age might reflect a corresponding increase in depth of the magma chamber with time; in addition the altitudes were studied to shed light on the time and...
Emplacement temperatures of unsorted and unstratified deposits of volcanic rock debris as determined by paleomagnetic techniques
Richard P. Hoblitt, Karl S. Kellogg
1979, GSA Bulletin (90) 633-642
Unsorted and unstratified deposits of volcanic rock debris typically flank recently active stratovolcanoes. It is often difficult, using standard geologic procedures, to establish whether a particular deposit was emplaced by a pyroclastic flow, lahar, rock avalanche, or glacier. Determination of the emplacement temperatures of clasts contained in the deposit aids...
Hydrologic and geologic data from the Upper East Coast Planning Area, southeast Florida
Wesley L. Miller
1979, Open-File Report 79-1543
The Upper East Coast Planning Area, one of five designated planning areas in the South Florida Water Management District, consists of St. Lucie, Martin, and eastern Okeechobee Counties. Existing hydrologic and geologic data have been compiled as a base for additional investigations to determine the water-bearing characteristics of the shallow...
Lakes of Oregon, Volume 6: Douglas County
Joseph F. Rinella
1979, Report
An inventory of lakes and reservoirs in Oregon is useful in evaluating the surface-water supply of the State and in providing answers to questions about Oregon's lakes. Much of the information on lakes and reservoirs previously collected by Federal and State agencies has never been published. Those data were compiled...
Digital image processing system For Landsat 3
George Harris Jr.
1979, Conference Paper, Proceedings volume 0183, Space Optics II
The Department of Interior (DOI) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have entered into a joint program to provide a digital image processing system in support of the Landsat 3 mission. NASA will provide the data reception and pre-processing facilities, while the DOI provides the production image processing...
Contributions to the mammalogy of Chile
Ronald H. Pine, Sterling D. Miller, Mel L. Schamberger
1979, Mammalia (43) 339-376
Collections of mammals were made during more than three years of biological investigations in Chile sponsored by the Corporación Nacional Forestal under the aegis of the Peace Corps (Smithsonian Environmental Program). Genera and species hitherto unreported for that country were taken and many useful data concerning distributional patterns of...
Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States
L.M. Cowardin, V. Carter, F.C. Golet, E.T. LaRoe
1979, FWS/OBS 79/31
This classification, to be used in a new inventory of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States, is intended to describe ecological taxa, arrange them in a system useful to resource managers, furnish units for mapping, and provide uniformity of concepts and terms. Wetlands are defined by plants (hydrophytes),...
Worth of data and natural disaster insurance
E. D. Attanasi, M.R. Karlinger
1979, Water Resources Research (15) 1763-1766
The Federal Government in the past has provided medical and economic aid to victims of earthquakes and floods. However, regulating the use of hazard-prone areas would probably be more efficient. One way to implement such land use regulation is through the national flood and earthquake insurance program. Because insurance firms...
Uranium transport in the Walker River Basin, California and Nevada
L. V. Benson, D. L. Leach
1979, Journal of Geochemical Exploration (11) 227-248
During the summer of 1976 waters from tributaries, rivers, springs and wells were sampled in the Walker River Basin. Snow and sediments from selected sites were also sampled. All samples were analyzed for uranium and other elements. The resulting data provide an understanding of the transport of uranium within...
Microearthquake networks and earthquake prediction
W.H.K. Lee, S. W. Steward
1979, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (11) 192-195
A microearthquake network is a group of highly sensitive seismographic stations designed primarily to record local earthquakes of magnitudes less than 3. Depending on the application, a microearthquake network will consist of several stations or as many as a few hundred . They are usually classified as either permanent or...
Dispersal and migratory patterns of San Francisco Bay produced herons, egrets, and terns
Robert E. Gill Jr., L. Richard Mewaldt
1979, North American Bird Bander (4) 4-13
San Francisco Bay, California, including its fringing marshes, supports a large and diverse water related avifauna (Grinnell and Wythe 19271 Sibley 1952, Gill 1973, 1977). Certain of man's alterations of the Bay's shallower wetlands have resulted in increased habitat diversity which has allowed colonization by several species of birds including...
Some basic considerations in the design of hydrologic data networks
Marshall E. Moss
1979, Water Resources Research (15) 1673-1676
Two preeminent considerations of data network design are the random nature of the hydrologic phenomena and the uses that will be made of the data. Information distilled from the data is usually measured in a parametric statistical sense, although the data user is more concerned with the integrated measure of...
An algol program for dissimilarity analysis: a divisive-omnithetic clustering technique
J.C. Tipper
1979, Computers & Geosciences (5) 1-13
Clustering techniques are used properly to generate hypotheses about patterns in data. Of the hierarchical techniques, those which are divisive and omnithetic possess many theoretically optimal properties. One such method, dissimilarity analysis, is implemented here in ALGOL 60, and determined to be competitive computationally with most other methods. ?? 1979....
Photogrammetric portrayal of Mars topography
Sherman S.C. Wu
1979, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (84) 7955-7960
Special photogrammetric techniques have been developed to portray Mars topography, using Mariner and Viking imaging and nonimaging topographic information and earth-based radar data. Topography is represented by the compilation of maps at three scales: global, intermediate, and very large scale. The global map is a synthesis of topographic information obtained...
Lunar magnetic anomalies detected by the Apollo substatellite magnetometers
L. L. Hood, P.J. Coleman Jr., C.T. Russell, D.E. Wilhelms
1979, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors (20) 291-311
Properties of lunar crustal magnetization thus far deduced from Apollo subsatellite magnetometer data are reviewed using two of the most accurate presently available magnetic anomaly maps - one covering a portion of the lunar near side and the other a part of the far side. The largest single anomaly found...
Chemical analyses of coal and coal-associated rock samples from the Rosebud and McKay coal beds, Tongue River Member of the Fort Union Formation, Colstrip coal deposit, Rosebud County, Montana
Ronald H. Affolter, Joseph R. Hatch
1979, Open-File Report 79-1098
As part of a continuing program by the U.S. Geological Survey to collect and chemically analyze representative samples of U.S. coals, 61 coal and coal-associated rock samples were collected from the Rosebud and McKay beds in the Paleocene Tongue River Member of the Fort Union Formation in Rosebud County, Montana....
A new instrument system to investigate sediment dynamics on continental shelves
D.A. Cacchione, D.E. Drake
1979, Marine Geology (30) 299-312
A new instrumented tripod, the GEOPROBE system, has been constructed and used to collect time-series data on physical and geological parameters that are important in bottom sediment dynamics on continental shelves. Simultaneous in situ digital recording of pressure, temperature, light scattering, and light transmission, in combination with current velocity profiles...
Geochemical surveys in the United States in relation to health.
H. A. Tourtelot
1979, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (288) 113-125
Geochemical surveys in relation to health may be classified as having one, two or three dimensions. One-dimensional surveys examine relations between concentrations of elements such as Pb in soils and other media and burdens of the same elements in humans, at a given time. The spatial distributions of element concentrations...
Revised geomagnetic polarity time scale for the interval 0–5 m.y. B.P.
Edward A. Mankinen, G. Brent Dalrymple
1979, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (84) 615-626
A change in the constants used in K‐Ar dating and a significant increase in new data have made a recompilation and recomputation of data used to define the Late Cenozoic K‐Ar polarity time scale highly desirable at this time. All available data in the range 0–5 m.y. have been recalculated...
Digital model of the Bayou Bartholomew alluvial aquifer stream system, Arkansas
J.E. Reed, Matthew E. Broom
1979, Open-File Report 79-685
A digital model of the Bayou Bartholomew aquifer-stream system in Arkansas was calibrated for the purpose of predicting hydrologic responses to stresses of water development. The simulated-time span for model calibration was from 1953 to 1970, during which time the system was stressed largely by ground- and surface-water diversions for...
Approximate water-level changes in wells in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers, 1977-79, and measured compaction, 1973-79, in Harris and Galveston Counties, Texas
R.K. Gabrysch
1979, Open-File Report 79-693
This report consists of: (1) Four maps that present data on water-level changes during 1977-79 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers and; (2) one set of graphs that present data on the compaction of subsurface materials for 1973-79. During 1977-79, groundwater pumping decreased in Galveston County and southern Harris County,...
Computers at the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory
J. Hoffman
1979, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (11) 138-140
The Worldwide Standardized Seismograph Network (WWSSN) is managed by the U.S Geological Survey in Albuquerque, N. Mex. It consists of a global network of seismographs housed in seismic observatories throughout the world. An important recent addition to this network are the Seismic Research Observatories (SRO) which combine a borehole seismometer...
