IPOD-USGS multichannel seismic reflection profile from Cape Hatteras to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
John A. Grow, Rudi G. Markl
1977, Geology (5) 625-630
A 3,400-km-long multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Cape Hatteras to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge was acquired commercially under contract to the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Geological Survey. These data show evidence for massive erosion of the continental slope, diapirs at the base of the continental slope, and mantle reflections beneath...
Magnitude, distance, and intensity data for C.I.T. strong motion records
Robin K. McGuire, James A. Barnhard
1977, Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey (5) 437-443
The site Modified Mercalli intensities and epicentral distances of strong motion records published by the California Institute of Technology are reported, as well as the magnitude, focal depth, and maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of the event associated with each record. These data were obtained from original sources. The use of...
A Galerkin, finite-element analysis of steady-state flow and heat transport in the shallow hydrothermal system in the East Mesa area, Imperial Valley, California
R.E. Miller
1977, Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey (5) 497-509
A steady-state simulation model was applied to the shallow hydrothermal system in the East Mesa area of Imperial Valley, Calif. The steady-state equations of flow and heat transport were solved by use of a Galerkin, finite-element method. A solution was obtained by iterating between the temperature and pressure equations, using...
Enthalpies of formation of low albite (NaAlSi3O8), gibbsite (Al(OH)3), and NaAlO2; revised values for ΔH°f,298 and ΔG°f,298 of some aluminosilicate minerals
Bruce S. Hemingway, Richard A. Robie
1977, Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey (5) 413-429
The enthalpies of formation from the elements ΔH°t, of low albite, analbite, NaAlSi3O8 glass, gibbsite (Al(OH)3), and NaAlO2, have been determined by hydrofluoric acid solution calorimetry from measurements of the heats of solution, ΔH°soln, of low albite, NaAlO2, SiO2, Al(OH)3, Al, H2O, NaCl, and HC1-12.731H2O in 20.1 weight percent HF(aq) at...
Relation between earthquakes, weather, and soil tilt
M.D. Wood, N.E. King
1977, Science (197) 154-156
Two years of local earthquake, temperature, and rainfall data taken near a tiltmeter site were used in a study of the numerical relation between these phenomena and the recorded tilt response. A least-squares shaping and predictive error filter approach was used. The relations were ranked in part...
Streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry in the Missouri River basin
E. R. Hedman, W. M. Kastner
1977, Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey (5) 285-300
The relation of flood-frequency characteristics and mean annual runoff values to active-channel and depositional-bar geometry are presented for six regions in the Missouri River basin. Equations were derived by regression analyses based on the correlation of flow characteristics with the dimensions of the channel geometry. The flow characteristics also were...
Mapping of hydrothermal alteration in the Cuprite mining district, Nevada, using aircraft scanner images for the spectral region 0.46 to 2.36µm
M. J. Adams, Roger P. Ashley, L. C. Rowan, Alexander F.H. Goetz, A.B. Kahle
1977, Geology (5) 713-718
Color composites of Landsat Multispectral Scanner ratio images that display variations in the intensity of ferric-iron absorption bands are highly effective for mapping limonitic altered rocks but are ineffective for mapping nonlimonitic altered rocks. Analysis of 0.45- to 2.5-µm field and laboratory spectra shows that iron-deficient opalized rocks in the...
Mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, and selenium residues in fish, 1971-73--National Pesticide Monitoring Program.
D. F. Walsh, Bernard L. Berger, Jared R Bean
1977, Pesticides Monitoring Journal (11) 5-34
As part of the National Pesticide Monitoring Program, the Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of Interior, analyzed selected fish samples from 100 monitoring stations for residues of mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, or selenium in 1971-73. At most stations, detectable residues of all metals were present in more than 95...
Activity-product constants of brucite from 10 degrees to 90 degrees C
K.A. McGee, P. B. Hostetler
1977, Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey (5) 227-233
The activity-product constant of brucite, KB= [Mg2+][OH-]2 (where the brackets denote activities), was determined experimentally at 10°, 25°, 40°, 55°, 70°, and 90°C. The values obtained for -log KB are 10.89±0.16 (10°), 10.88±0.10 (25°), 10.90±0.10 (40°), 10.90±0.10 (55°), 10.99±0.14 (70°), and 11.10±0.14 (90°). Using National Bureau of Standards Technical Note...
Land use and land cover changes: A framework for monitoring
James R. Anderson
1977, Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey (5) 143-153
Information on the rate and kind of change in the use of land resources is essential to-the proper planning, management, and regulation of the use of such resources. Starting in 1975, the U.S. Geological Survey has been engaged in mapping and inventory of land use and land cover at a...
Geohydrology of Muscatine Island, Muscatine County, Iowa
R.E. Hansen, W. L. Steinhilber
1977, Water Supply Bulletin 11
Muscatine Island is a wide segment of the west bank of the Mississippi River flood plain that covers about 50 square miles in Muscatine and Louisa Counties; the project area encompasses the 30 square miles in Muscatine County. The flood plain is underlain by thick, permeable alluvial deposits that comprise...
Lakes of Oregon, Volume 5: Marion County
Joseph F. Rinella
1977, Report
An inventory of lakes and reservoirs of Oregon is essential for a complete evaluation of the total surface-water supply of the State and to provide a basis for answering questions about Oregon's lakes. Much of the information on lakes and reservoirs previously collected by Federal and State agencies has never...
International training in remote sensing
Donald T. Lauer
1977, Conference Paper, Eighth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East
The training and assistance programme at the Earth Resources Observation Systems (EROS) Data Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota (United States of America), is designed to provide for the transfer of remote-sensing technology to land managers and resource specialists, both domestic and foreign. The programme does not emphasize research and development...
Limnological data report for the Maine department of environmental protection: U.S. Geological Survey cooperative lake studies project
Derrill J. Cowing, Matthew Scott
1977, Report
No abstract available....
A comparison of some analytical techniques for determining uranium, thorium, and potassium in granitic rocks
John S. Stuckless, Hugh T. Millard Jr., Carl M. Bunker, Ignatius T. Nkomo, John N. Rosholt, Charles A. Bush, Claude Huffman Jr., Ronald L. Keil
1977, Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey (5) 83-91
Geochemical exploration for uranium requires accurate and precise determinations of low-level concentrations. We have used seven different techniques and four different treatments of the fluorometric method to analyze for uranium in granitic rocks. In addition we have used four analytical techniques for thorium and three analytical techniques for potassium,...
Coal: special report number 2
Kent D. Keenlyne
1977, FWS/OBS 77/43
The Fish and Wildlife Service has extensive biological expertise within the Department of Interior and exerts national leadership in the management and protection of the nation's fish and wildlife resources, their habitat, and environment. Specifically, the Office of Biological Services obtains and assimilates biological and environmental data and identifies additional...
Crater clusters and light mantle at the Apollo 17 site: A result of secondary impact from Tycho
Baerbel K. Lucchitta
1977, Icarus (30) 80-96
The morphologies of Tycho secondary craters and their ejecta deposits were studied using full-Moon, Lunar-Orbiter, and Apollo panoramic photographs. These data were compared with similar data for the secondary craters and light mantle of the Apollo 17 landing site. The results indicate that (1) the central crater cluster and the...
Some Bayesian statistical techniques useful in estimating frequency and density
Douglas H. Johnson
1977, Special Scientific Report - Wildlife 203
This paper presents some elementary applications of Bayesian statistics to problems faced by wildlife biologists. Bayesian confidence limits for frequency of occurrence are shown to be generally superior to classical confidence limits. Population density can be estimated from frequency data if the species is sparsely distributed relative to the size...
Radioactive springs geochemical data related to uranium exploration
R. A. Cadigan, J.K. Felmlee
1977, Journal of Geochemical Exploration (8) 381-395
Radioactive mineral springs and wells at 33 localities in the States of Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico in the United States were sampled and studied to obtain geochemical data which might be used for U exploration.The major source of radioactivity at mineral spring sites is 226Ra. Minor amounts...
The U.S. geological survey rass-statpac system for management and statistical reduction of geochemical data
G. VanTrump Jr., A.T. Miesch
1977, Computers & Geosciences (3) 475-488
RASS is an acronym for Rock Analysis Storage System and STATPAC, for Statistical Package. The RASS and STATPAC computer programs are integrated into the RASS-STATPAC system for the management and statistical reduction of geochemical data. The system, in its present form, has been in use for more than 9 yr...
Estimation of the probability of success in petroleum exploration
J.C. Davis
1977, Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology (9) 409-427
A probabilistic model for oil exploration can be developed by assessing the conditional relationship between perceived geologic variables and the subsequent discovery of petroleum. Such a model includes two probabilistic components, the first reflecting the association between a geologic condition (structural closure, for example) and the occurrence of oil, and...
The chronic toxicity of 3-chloro-4-methyl benzamine HCl to birds
Edward W. Schafer Jr., Ronald B. Brunton, Donald J. Cunningham, Norman F. Lockyer
1977, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (6) 241-248
3-Chloro-4-methyl benzamine HCl (DRC-1339), an avian toxicant, was fed to five species of birds for periods up to 120 days. The 30-day LC50 of uniformly treated feed for starlings was 4.7 ppm and the 90-day LC50 was 1.0 ppm. The 28-day LC50 for coturnix was 18 ppm. The 30-day LC50 for pigeons was...
Gravity measurements on summer sea ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, 1976
Gary Boucher
1977, Open-File Report 77-705
During September, 1976, a series of gravity measurements was made in the western Beaufort Sea and the northern Chukchi Sea on ice floes and on a grounded ice island. The data were taken to evaluate the technique of measuring gravity on small ice floes in summer and to supplement and...
Preliminary determination of epicenters (PDE) and earthquake data report (EDR)
J.S. Derr
1977, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (9) 34-35
Record of ground-water exploration and development, 1975-76, Moen, Truk, eastern Caroline Islands
Daniel Arthur Davis
1977, Open-File Report 77-739
The exploration for and development of ground water described in this report consisted of the drilling and testing of 22 holes and the conversion of 8 of the holes into production wells on the island of Moen, Truk Islands, in the period November 1975 to July 1976. The objective of...
