Crossing the ultimate ecological barrier: Evidence for an 11,000-km-long non-stop flight from Alaska to New Zealand and Eastern Australia by Bar-tailed Godwits
Robert E. Gill Jr., Theunis Piersma, Gary Hufford, R. Servranckx, Adrian C. Riegen
2005, The Condor (107) 1-20
Populations of the Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica; Scolopacidae) embark on some of the longest migrations known among birds. The baueri race breeds in western Alaska and spends the nonbreeding season a hemisphere away in New Zealand and eastern Australia; the menzbieri race breeds in Siberia and migrates to western and northern Australia. Although the...
Generation and validation of characteristic spectra from EO1 Hyperion image data for detecting the occurrence of the invasive species, Chinese tallow
Elijah W. Ramsey III, A. Rangoonwala, G. Nelson, R. Ehrlich, K. Martella
2005, International Journal of Remote Sensing (26) 1611-1636
Chinese tallow (Triadica sebifera) is an invasive tree that is spreading throughout the south-eastern United States and now into the west, and in many places causing extensive change to native habitat and associated wildlife. Detecting and mapping the relative distribution of this species is important to its control and eradication....
North American Brant: Effects of changes in habitat and climate on population dynamics
David H. Ward, Austin Reed, James S. Sedinger, Jeffrey M. Black, Dirk V. Derksen, Paul M. Castelli
2005, Global Change Biology (11) 869-880
We describe the importance of key habitats used by four nesting populations of nearctic brant (Branta bernicla) and discuss the potential relationship between changes in these habitats and population dynamics of brant. Nearctic brant, in contrast to most geese, rely on marine habitats and native intertidal plants during the non-breeding...
Reconnaissance study of late quaternary faulting along Cerro Goden fault zone, western Puerto Rico
P. Mann, C.S. Prentice, J.-C. Hippolyte, N.R. Grindlay, L.J. Abrams, D. Lao-Davila
2005, Special Paper of the Geological Society of America (385) 115-137
The Cerro Goden fault zone is associated with a curvilinear, continuous, and prominent topographic lineament in western Puerto Rico. The fault varies in strike from northwest to west. In its westernmost section, the fault is ∼500 m south of an abrupt, curvilinear mountain front separating the 270- to 361-m-high La...
Eastern rim of the Chesapeake Bay impact crater: Morphology, stratigraphy, and structure
C. W. Poag
2005, Special Paper of the Geological Society of America 117-130
This study reexamines seven reprocessed (increased vertical exaggeration) seismic reflection profiles that cross the eastern rim of the Chesapeake Bay impact crater. The eastern rim is expressed as an arcuate ridge that borders the crater in a fashion typical of the "raised" rim documented in many well preserved complex impact...
Advancing migratory bird conservation and management by using radar: An interagency collaboration
Janet M. Ruth, Wylie C. Barrow, Richard S. Sojda, Deanna K. Dawson, Robert H. Diehl, Albert Manville, Michael T. Green, David J. Krueper, Scott Johnston
2005, Open-File Report 2005-1173
Migratory birds face many changes to the landscapes they traverse and the habitats they use. Wind turbines and communications towers, which pose hazards to birds and bats in flight, are being erected or proposed across the United States and offshore. Human activities can also destroy or threaten habitats critical to...
An evaluation of sampling strategies to improve precision of estimates of gross change in land use and land cover
S.V. Stehman, Terry L. Sohl, Thomas R. Loveland
2005, International Journal of Remote Sensing (26) 4941-4957
Statistical sampling offers a cost-effective, practical alternative to complete-coverage mapping for the objective of estimating gross change in land cover over large areas. Because land cover change is typically rare, the sampling strategy must take advantage of design and analysis tools that enhance precision. Using two populations of land cover...
Cultural change in the songs of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) from Tonga
N. Eriksen, L.A. Miller, J. Tougaard, D.A. Helweg
2005, Behaviour (142) 305-328
Some humpback whales migrate annually from Antarctic feeding grounds to the seas around the Tongan Islands to give birth and mate. The Tongan humpbacks are considered part of Southern Hemisphere Group V that splits during migration, some swimming to Eastern Australia and others to various Polynesian Islands. During this time...
Secondary sulfate minerals associated with acid drainage in the eastern US: Recycling of metals and acidity in surficial environments
J. M. Hammarstrom, R.R. Seal II, A. L. Meier, J.M. Kornfeld
2005, Chemical Geology (215) 407-431
Weathering of metal-sulfide minerals produces suites of variably soluble efflorescent sulfate salts at a number of localities in the eastern United States. The salts, which are present on mine wastes, tailings piles, and outcrops, include minerals that incorporate heavy metals in solid solution, primarily the highly soluble members of the...
Surface deformation associated with the March 1996 earthquake swarm at Akutan Island, Alaska, revealed by C-band ERS and L-band JERS radar interferometry
Z. Lu, C. Wicks Jr., O. Kwoun, J.A. Power, D. Dzurisin
2005, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing (31) 7-20
In March 1996, an intense earthquake swarm beneath Akutan Island, Alaska, was accompanied by extensive ground cracking but no eruption of Akutan volcano. Radar interferograms produced from L-band JERS-1 and C-band ERS-1/2 images show uplift associated with the swarm by as much as 60 cm on the western...
Hydrologic properties of coal-beds in the Powder River Basin, Montana: II. Aquifer test analysis
E.P. Weeks
2005, Journal of Hydrology (308) 242-257
A multiple well aquifer test to determine anisotropic transmissivity was conducted on a coal-bed in the Powder River Basin, southeastern Montana, as part of a multidisciplinary investigation to determine hydrologic conditions of coal-beds in the area. For the test, three wells were drilled equidistant from and at different angles to a production well tapping the Flowers–Goodale coal seam,...
The kinematic and hydrographic structure of the Gulf of Maine Coastal Current
N.R. Pettigrew, J.H. Churchill, C.D. Janzen, L.J. Mangum, R. P. Signell, A.C. Thomas, D.W. Townsend, J.P. Wallinga, H. Xue
2005, Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (52) 2369-2391
The Gulf of Maine Coastal Current (GMCC), which extends from southern Nova Scotia to Cape Cod Massachusetts, was investigated from 1998 to 2001 by means of extensive hydrographic surveys, current meter moorings, tracked drifters, and satellite-derived thermal imagery. The study focused on two principal branches of the GMCC, the Eastern...
Magmatic unrest beneath Mammoth Mountain, California
D.P. Hill, S. Prejean
2005, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (146) 257-283
Mammoth Mountain, which stands on the southwest rim of Long Valley caldera in eastern California, last erupted ∼57,000 years BP. Episodic volcanic unrest detected beneath the mountain since late 1979, however, emphasizes that the underlying volcanic system is still active and capable of producing future volcanic eruptions. The unrest symptoms...
Late Neogene and Quaternary evolution of the northern Albemarle Embayment (mid-Atlantic continental margin, USA)
D. Mallinson, S. Riggs, E.R. Thieler, S. Culver, K. Farrell, D.S. Foster, D.R. Corbett, B. Horton, J.F. Wehmiller
2005, Marine Geology (217) 97-117
Seismic surveys in the eastern Albemarle Sound, adjacent tributaries and the inner continental shelf define the regional geologic framework and provide insight into the sedimentary evolution of the northern North Carolina coastal system. Litho- and chronostratigraphic data are derived from eight drill sites on the Outer Banks barrier islands, and...
A comparison of American Oystercatcher reproductive success on barrier beach and river island habitats in coastal North Carolina
Conor P. McGowan, Theodore R. Simons, W. Golder, J. Cordes
2005, Waterbirds (28) 150-155
American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus) numbers along the east coast of the United States are declining in some areas and expanding in others. Researchers have suggested that movement from traditional barrier beach habitats to novel inland habitats and coastal marshes may explain some of these...
Factors influencing the biogeochemistry of sedimentary carbon and phosphorus in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
E. B. Nilsen, M. L. Delaney
2005, Estuaries (28) 653-663
This study characterizes organic carbon (Corganic) and phosphorus (P) geochemistry in surface sediments of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California. Sediment cores were collected from five sites on a sample transect from the edge of the San Francisco Bay eastward to the freshwater Consumnes River. The top 8 cm of each...
Revised magnitude-bound relation for the Wabash Valley seismic zone of the central United States
Scott M. Olson, Russell A. Green, Stephen F. Obermeier
2005, Seismological Research Letters (76) 756-771
Seismic hazard assessment in the central United States, and in particular the Wabash Valley seismic zone of Indiana-Illinois, frequently relies on empirical estimates of paleoearthquake magnitudes (M). In large part these estimates have been made using the magnitude-bound method. Existing region-specific magnitude-bound relations rely heavily on only a few historical...
Natural landscape features, human-related attractants, and conflict hotspots: A spatial analysis of human-grizzly bear conflicts
S.M. Wilson, M.J. Madel, D.J. Mattson, J.M. Graham, J.A. Burchfield, J.M. Belsky
2005, Ursus (16) 117-129
There is a long history of conflict in the western United States between humans and grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) involving agricultural attractants. However, little is known about the spatial dimensions of this conflict and the relative importance of different attractants. This study was undertaken to better understand the spatial and...
Assessing the competitive ability of Japanese stilt grass, Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus
S. A. Leicht, J. A. Silander Jr., K. Greenwood
2005, Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society (132) 573-580
Microstegium vimineum (Japanese stilt grass) is an invasive grass in the eastern half of the United States which can form dense monocultures in forest understories, displacing native species. Although the loss of native species has been observed in the field, the actual competitive ability of this grass has not been...
Placing the pieces: Reconstructing the original property mosaic in a warrant and patent watershed
Daniel J Bain, G. S. Brush
2005, Landscape Ecology (19) 843-856
Recent research shows that land use history is an important determinant of current ecosystem function. In the United States, characterization of land use change following European settlement requires reconstruction of the original property mosaic. However, this task is difficult in unsystematically surveyed areas east of the Appalachian Mountains. The Gwynns...
Black Carp: Biological synopsis and risk assessment of an introduced fish
L.G. Nico, J.D. Williams, H.L. Jelks
2005, Special Publication 32
This book is a detailed risk assessment and biological synopsis of the black carp, a large mollusk-eating cyprinid fish native to eastern Asia. A great deal of controversy surrounds the presence of this foreign fish in the United States. Most of those associated with the aquaculture industry view black carp...
Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends (BEST) Program: Environmental contaminants and their effects on fish in the Rio Grande Basin
Christopher J. Schmitt, Gail M. Dethloff, Jo Ellen Hinck, Timothy M. Bartish, Vicki Blazer, James J. Coyle, Nancy D. Denslow, Donald E. Tillitt
2004, Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5108
We collected, examined, and analyzed 368 fish of seven species from 10 sites in the Rio Grande Basin (RGB) during late 1997 and early 1998. Four sites were National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program (NCBP) stations where organochlorine ad elemental contaminants in fish had been monitored from 1969 and through 1986. The...
Historical trend in the ratio of solid to total precipitation
Thomas G. Huntington, Glenn A. Hodgkins, B.D. Keim, Robert W. Dudley
2004, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the 60th Annual Eastern Snow Conference : June 4-6, 2003, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
No abstract available...
Optimization of limestone drains for long- term treatment of acidic mine drainage, Swatara Creek Basin, Schuylkill County, PA
Charles A. Cravotta III,, S.J. Ward, Daniel J. Koury, R. D. Koch
2004, Conference Paper, Proceedings America Society of Mining and Reclamation, 2004
Limestone drains were constructed in 1995, 1997, and 2000 to treat acidic mine drainage (AMD) from the Orchard, Buck Mtn., and Hegins discharges, respectively, in the Swatara Creek Basin, Southern Anthracite Coalfield, east-central Pennsylvania. This report summarizes the construction characteristics and performance of each of the limestone drains on the...
Atlantic Flyway review: Region IV - Fall 2003
Chandler S. Robbins
2004, North American Bird Bander (29) 124-131
We welcome the Eden Mill station in northeastern Maryland to Region IV this year. With three stations reporting their worst year ever, we really need to be refreshed. After a cool and wet July, August was hot and wet in the east. Temperatures in September remained close to normal, but...
