The U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Benchmark Network
Peter S. Murdoch, Michael R. McHale, M. Alisa Mast, David W. Clow
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3135
No abstract available....
Preliminary results from a shallow water benthic grazing study
N.L. Jones, Stephen G. Monismith, Janet K. Thompson
2005, Interagency Ecological Program Newsletter (18) 7-13
The nutrient-rich, shallow waters of San Francisco Bay support high rates of primary production, limited not by nutrients but by light availability and benthic grazing (Alpine and others 1992; Cloern 1982). Phytoplankton blooms are an important food source for upper trophic levels. Consequently animal populations, such as fish, may suffer...
Late Quaternary history of the Atacama Desert
Claudio Latorre, Julio L. Betancourt, Jason A. Rech, Jay Quade, Camille Holmgren, Christa Placzek, Antonio Maldonado, Mathias Vuille, Kate A. Rylander
Mike Smith, Paul Hesse, editor(s)
2005, Book chapter, 23° S: Archaeology and Environmental History of the Southern Deserts
Of the major subtropical deserts found in the Southern Hemisphere, the Atacama Desert is the driest. Throughout the Quaternary, the most pervasive climatic influence on the desert has been millennial-scale changes in the frequency and seasonality of the scant rainfall, and associated shifts in plant and animal distributions with elevation...
Assessing climate change effects on mountain ecosystems using integrated models: A case study
Daniel B. Fagre, Steven W. Running, Robert E. Keane, David L. Peterson
2005, Book chapter, Global change and mountain regions: An overview of current knowledge
Mountain systems are characterized by strong environmental gradients, rugged topography and extreme spatial heterogeneity in ecosystem structure and composition. Consequently, most mountainous areas have relatively high rates of endemism and biodiversity, and function as species refugia in many areas of the world. Mountains have long been recognized as critical entities...
An evaluation of effects of groundwater exchange on nearshore habitats and water quality of western Lake Erie
Sheridan K. Haack, Brian P. Neff, Donald O. Rosenberry, Jacqueline F. Savino, Scott C. Lundstrom
2005, Journal of Great Lakes Research (31) 45-63
Historically, the high potentiometric surface of groundwater in the Silurian/Devonian carbonate aquifer in Monroe County, MI resulted in discharge of highly mineralized, SO4-rich groundwater to the Lake Erie shoreline near both Erie State Game Area (ESGA) and Pointe Mouillee State Game Area (PMSGA). Recently, regional groundwater levels near PMSGA have...
A history of the Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey: vol. VIII 1979-94
James F. Blakey, James E. Biesecker, Herman R. Feltz, Irwin H. Kantrowitz, Loren E. Yong, and others
2005, Report
The mission of the Water Resources Division (WAD) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is to provide the hydrologic information and understanding needed for the optimum use and management of the Nation·s water resources for the overall benefit of the people of the United States....
Groundwater control of mangrove surface elevation: shrink and swell varies with soil depth
K.R.T. Whelan, T. J. Smith III, Donald R. Cahoon, J.C. Lynch, G.H. Anderson
2005, Estuaries (28) 833-843
We measured monthly soil surface elevation change and determined its relationship to groundwater changes at a mangrove forest site along Shark River, Everglades National Park, Florida. We combined the use of an original design, surface elevation table with new rod-surface elevation tables to separately track changes in the mid...
Investigating hydrologic alteration as a mechanism of fish assemblage shifts in urbanizing streams
A.H. Roy, Mary C. Freeman, B. J. Freeman, S.J. Wenger, W.E. Ensign, J.L. Meyer
2005, Journal of the North American Benthological Society (24) 656-678
Stream biota in urban and suburban settings are thought to be impaired by altered hydrology; however, it is unknown what aspects of the hydrograph alter fish assemblage structure and which fishes are most vulnerable to hydrologic alterations in small streams. We quantified hydrologic variables and fish assemblages in 30 small...
Climate patterns as predictors of amphibians species richness and indicators of potential stress
W. Battaglin, L. Hay, G. McCabe, P. Nanjappa, Alisa L. Gallant
2005, Alytes (22) 146-167
Amphibians occupy a range of habitats throughout the world, but species richness is greatest in regions with moist, warm climates. We modeled the statistical relations of anuran and urodele species richness with mean annual climate for the conterminous United States, and compared the strength of these relations at national and...
Correlates of vernal pool occurrence in the Massachusetts USA, landscape
Evan H. Campbell Grant
2005, Wetlands (25) 480-487
Vernal pool wetlands are at risk of destruction across the northeast United States, due in part to their diminutive size and short hydroperiolds. These characteristics make it difficult to locate vernal pool habitats in the landscape during much of the year, and no efficient method exists for predicting their occurrence....
Stream salamander species richness and abundance in relation to environmental factors in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Evan H. Campbell Grant, Robin E. Jung, Karen C. Rice
2005, American Midland Naturalist (153) 348-356
Stream salamanders are sensitive to acid mine drainage and may be sensitive to acidification and low acid neutralizing capacity (ANC) of a watershed. Streams in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, are subject to episodic acidification from precipitation events. We surveyed 25 m by 2 m transects located on the stream bank...
Implications of global climatic change and energy cost and availability for the restoration of the Mississippi delta
John W. Day
2005, Ecological Engineering (24) 253-265
Over the past several thousand years, inputs from the Mississippi River formed the Mississippi delta, an area of about 25,000 km2. Over the past century, however, there has been a high loss of coastal wetlands of about 4800 km2. The main causes of this loss are the...
Status and conservation of the fish fauna of the Alabama River system
Mary C. Freeman, E.R. Irwin, N.M. Burkhead, B. J. Freeman, H.L. Bart Jr.
John N. Rinne, Robert M. Hughes, Bob Calamusso, editor(s)
2005, Book chapter, Historical Changes in Large River Fish Assemblages of the Americas
The Alabama River system, comprising the Alabama, Coosa, and Tallapoosa subsystems, forms the eastern portion of the Mobile River drainage. Physiographic diversity and geologic history have fostered development in the Alabama River system of globally significant levels of aquatic faunal diversity and endemism. At least 184 fishes are...
Elevation derivatives for national applications
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3049
The Elevation Derivatives for National Applications (EDNA) project is a multi-agency effort to develop standard topographically derived layers for use in hydrologic and environmental modeling. The EDNA takes advantage of the seamless and filtered characteristics for the National Elevation Dataset (NED) to create a hydrologically conditioned Digital Elevation Model (DEM)...
Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Modeling Output Online
Yao Yin, Jim Rogala, John Sullivan, Jason J. Rohweder
2005, Open-File Report 2005-1233
Introduction The ability to predict the distribution of submersed aquatic vegetation in the Upper Mississippi River on the basis of physical or chemical variables is useful to resource managers. Wildlife managers have a keen interest in advanced estimates of food quantity such as American wildcelery (Vallisneria americana) population status to give...
Geohydrology of the Valley-Fill Aquifers between the Village of Greene, Chenango County and Chenango Valley State Park, Broome County, New York
Kari K. Hetcher-Aguila, Todd S. Miller
2005, Scientific Investigations Map 2914
This set of maps and geohydrologic sections depict the geology and hydrology of valley-fill aquifers in the 14-mile reach of the Chenango River valley between the Village of Greene and the area south of Chenango Valley State Park, N.Y. This map report depicts the aquifers; locations of domestic, production, and...
Questa baseline and pre-mining ground-water quality invistigation. 13. Mineral microscopy and chemistry of mined and unmined porphyry molybdenum mineralization along the Red River, New Mexico: Implications for ground- and surface-water quality
Geoff Plumlee, Heather Lowers, Steve Ludington, Alan Koenig, Paul Briggs
2005, Open-File Report 2005-1442
This report is one in a series presenting results of an interdisciplinary U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) study of ground-water quality in the lower Red River watershed prior to open-pit and underground molybdenite mining at Molycorp's Questa mine. The stretch of the Red River watershed that extends from just upstream of...
Herpetofaunal Inventories of the National Parks of South Florida and the Caribbean: Volume III. Big Cypress National Preserve
Kenneth G. Rice, J. Hardin Waddle, Marquette E. Crockett, Brian M. Jeffrey, Amanda N. Rice, H. Franklin Percival
2005, Open-File Report 2005-1300
Amphibian declines and extinctions have been documented around the world, often in protected natural areas. Concern for this trend has prompted the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service to document all species of amphibians that occur within U.S. National Parks and to search for any signs that amphibians...
Water quality and ground-water/surface-water interactions along the John River near Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska, 2002-2003
Edward H. Moran, Timothy P. Brabets
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5229
The headwaters of the John River are located near the village ofAnaktuvuk Pass in the central Brooks Range of interior Alaska. With the recent construction of a water-supply system and a wastewater-treatment plant, most homes in Anaktuvuk Pass now have modern water and wastewater systems. The effluent from the treatment plant discharges into a...
Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions at the Rio Nigua de Salinas alluvial fan, Salinas, Puerto Rico, July 9-11, 2002
Jose M. Rodriguez
2005, Scientific Investigations Map 2910
Using hydrogeomorphic criteria to classify wetlands on Mt. Desert Island, Maine – Approach, classification system, and examples
Martha G. Nielsen, Glenn R. Guntenspergen, Hilary A. Neckles
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5244
A wetland classification system was designed for Mt. Desert Island, Maine, to help categorize the large number of wetlands (over 1,200 mapped units) as an aid to understanding their hydrologic functions. The classification system, developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Park Service, uses a...
MODFLOW-2005 : the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model--the ground-water flow process
Arlen W. Harbaugh
2005, Techniques and Methods 6-A16
This report presents MODFLOW-2005, which is a new version of the finite-difference ground-water model commonly called MODFLOW. Ground-water flow is simulated using a block-centered finite-difference approach. Layers can be simulated as confined or unconfined. Flow associated with external stresses, such as wells, areal recharge, evapotranspiration, drains, and rivers, also can...
Water quality and hydrology of the Lac Vieux Desert watershed, Gogebic County, Michigan, and Vilas County, Wisconsin, 2002-04
T. L. Weaver, B.P. Neff, J.M. Ellis
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5237
Lac Vieux Desert is a prominent 6.6 square-mile lake that straddles the Michigan-Wisconsin border and forms the headwaters of the Wisconsin River. For generations, the Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians have used Lac Vieux Desert and the surrounding area for growing and harvesting wild rice,...
Framework for regional synthesis of water-quality data for the glacial aquifer system in the United States
Kelly L. Warner, Terri Arnold
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5223
The glacial aquifer system is the largest principal aquifer in aerial extent and ground-water use for public supply in the United States. A principal aquifer is defined as a regionally extensive aquifer or aquifer system that has the potential to be used as a source of potable water (U.S. Geological...
Hydrologic, water-quality, bed-sediment, soil-chemistry, and statistical summaries of data for the Cambridge, Massachusetts, drinking-water source area, water year 2004
Kirk P. Smith
2005, Open-File Report 2005-1383