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Hydrology and the effects of selected agricultural best-management practices in the Bald Eagle Creek watershed, York County, Pennsylvania, prior to and during nutrient management: Water-quality study for the Chesapeake Bay Program
Michael J. Langland, David K. Fishel
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4069
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Susquehanna River Basin Commission and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, conducted a study as part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Chesapeake Bay Program to determine the effects of nutrient management of surface-water quality by reducing animal units in a 0.43-square-mile...
Recharge to the surficial aquifer system in Lee and Hendry counties, Florida
R.K. Krulikas, G. L. Giese
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4003
Protection of ground-water recharge areas against contamination is of great interest in Florida, a State whose population depends heavily on ground water and that is experiencing rapid growth. The Florida Legislature is considering implementation of a tax incentive program to owners of high-rate recharge lands that remain undeveloped. High-rate recharge...
Geology and hydrology of the Edwards Aquifer in the San Antonio area, Texas
Robert W. Maclay
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4186
The Edwards aquifer, which is the sole source of water for the city of San Antonio, is one of the most permeable and productive carbonate aquifers in the United States. The aquifer is composed of extensively faulted, fractured, and cavernous limestone and dolomite of Early Cretaceous age lying within the...
Molecular and isotopic tracers used to examine sources of organic matter and its incorporation into the food webs of San Francisco Bay
Elizabeth A. Canuel, James E. Cloern, David B. Ringelberg, James B. Guckert, Greg H. Rau
1995, Limnology and Oceanography (40) 67-81
Multiple indicators (Chl a, C : N ratios, [δ13C]POC, and two classes of lipid biomarker compounds- sterols and phospholipid ester-linked fatty acids) were used to evaluate spatial and temporal variations in the origin of particulate organic matter (POM) in the San Francisco Bay (SFB) estuary. Comparisons were made between the...
Seasonal-to-interannual fluctuations in surface temperature over the Pacific: effects of monthly winds and heat fluxes
Daniel R. Cayan, Arthur J. Miller, Tim P. Barnett, Nicholas E. Graham, Jack N. Ritchie, Josef M. Oberhuber
1995, Book chapter, Natural climate variability on decade-to-century time scales
Monthly heat fluxes and wind stresses are used to force the Oberhuber isopycnic ocean general-circulation (OPYC) model of the Pacific basin over a two-decade period from 1970 to 1988. The surface forcings are constructed from COADS marine observations via bulk formulae. Monthly anomalies of the fluxes and stresses are...
Diagnostic modeling of trace metal partitioning in south San Francisco Bay
T. W. Wood, A. M. Baptista, J.S. Kuwabara, A.R. Flegal
1995, Limnology and Oceanography (40) 345-358
The two-dimensional numerical model ELAmet was used to investigate the effect of adsorption kinetics on the apparent distribution coefficients of Cu, Cd, and Zn in south San Francisco Bay, California. The numerical experiments were designed to determine whether adsorption kinetics can control the basin-scale variability of the observed partitioning and...
Preliminary analysis of down-core biotic assemblages Bob Allen Keys, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay
G. L. Brewster-Wingard, S. E. Ishman, Thomas M. Cronin, Lucy E. Edwards, Debra A. Willard, R. B. Halley
1995, Open-File Report 95-628
IntroductionA series of short piston cores (< 2m) were taken from eleven stations in Florida Bay in May, 1994 by researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey (St. Petersburg, FL., Woods Hole, MA., and Denver CO.) in cooperation with South Florida Water Management District, and the Everglades National Park, and the...
Hydrological and thermal response of lakes to climate: Description and modeling
Steven W. Hostetler
1995, Book chapter, Physics and chemistry of lakes
Lake systems continually respond to climatic conditions that vary over broad scales of space and time. The spatial distribution of lakes on the Earth’s surface is indicative of long-term patterns of atmospheric circulation, and the annual cycle of climate over lake basins is reflected in seasonal change in the size...
Assimilation of trace elements ingested by the mussel Mytilus edulis: Effects of algal food abundance
W.-X. Wang, N.S. Fisher, S. N. Luoma
1995, Marine Ecology Progress Series (129) 165-176
Pulse-chase feeding and multi-labeled radiotracer techniques were employed to measure the assimilation of 6 trace elements (110mAg, 241Am, 109Cd, 57Co, 75Se and 65Zn) from ingested diatoms in the mussel Mytilus edulis feeding at different rates (0.1, 0.49 and 1.5 mg dry wt h-1). Uniformly radiolabeled diatoms Thalassiosira pseudonana were...
Accuracy of tretyakov precipitation gauge: Result of wmo intercomparison
Daqing Yang, Barry E. Goodison, John R. Metcalfe, Valentin S. Golubev, Esko Elomaa, Thilo Gunther, Roy Bates, Timothy Pangburn, Clayton L. Hanson, Douglas G. Emerson, Voilete Copaciu, Janja Milkovic
1995, Hydrological Processes (9) 877-895
The Tretyakov non-recording precipitation gauge has been used historically as the official precipitation measurement instrument in the Russian (formerly the USSR) climatic and hydrological station network and in a number of other European countries. From 1986 to 1993, the accuracy and performance of this gauge were evaluated during the WMO...
Eolian transport, saline lake basins, and groundwater solutes
Warren W. Wood, Ward E. Sanford
1995, Water Resources Research (31) 3121-3129
Eolian processes associated with saline lakes are shown to be important in determining solute concentration in groundwater in arid and semiarid areas. Steady state mass balance analyses of chloride in the groundwater at Double Lakes, a saline lake basin in the southern High Plains of Texas, United States, suggest that...
Comment on "Horizontal aquifer movement in a theis-theim confined system" by Donald C. Helm
Paul A. Hsieh, Richard L. Cooley
1995, Water Resources Research (31) 3107-3111
In a recent paper, Helm [1994] presents an analysis of horizontal aquifer movement induced by groundwater withdrawal from a confined aquifer in which fluid and grains are incompressible. The analysis considers the aquifer in isolation (ignoring overlying and underlying strata) and assumes that the aquifer deforms purely in the horizontal...
Simulation of aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation processes at a crude oil spill site
Hedeff I. Essaid, Barbara A. Bekins, E. Michael Godsy, Ean Warren, Mary Jo Baedecker, Isabelle M. Cozzarelli
1995, Water Resources Research (31) 3309-3327
A two-dimensional, multispecies reactive solute transport model with sequential aerobic and anaerobic degradation processes was developed and tested. The model was used to study the field-scale solute transport and degradation processes at the Bemidji, Minnesota, crude oil spill site. The simulations included the biodegradation of volatile and nonvolatile fractions of...
Ground-water conditions and effects of mine dewatering in Desert Valley, Humboldt and Pershing Counties, northwestern Nevada, 1962-91
D.L. Berger
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4119
Desert Valley is a 1,200-square-mile, north- trending, structural basin, about 30 miles northwest of Winnemucca, Nevada. Unconsolidated basin-fill deposits exceeding 7,000 feet in thickness constitute the primary ground-water reservoir. Dewatering operations at an open-pit mine began in the Spring of 1985 in the northeast part of Desert Valley. Ground-water withdrawal...
Regional rainfall-runoff relations for simulation of streamflow for watersheds in Lake County, Illinois
James J. Duncker, Tracy J. Vail, Charles S. Melching
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4023
Rainfall and streamflow data collected in Lake County, Ill., from March 1990 through September 1993 were used to (1) calibrate a rainfall-runoff model for an area encompassing three watersheds (individual areas of 17.2, 35.7, and 37.0 mi2 (square miles) and (2) verify the regional model parameter set obtained from the calibration...
Water-quality assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Review and analysis of available pesticide information, 1968-91
R.L. Ulery, M.F. Brown
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4218
In 1991 the Trinity River Basin study unit was among the first 20 study units in which work began under full-scale program implementation of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. A retrospective assessment was undertaken to review and analyze existing pesticide data and related environmental factors. Population and land-use data indicate...
Areal distribution of selected trace elements, salinity, and major ions in shallow ground water, Tulare Basin, Southern San Joaquin Valley, California
Roger Fujii, Walter C. Swain
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4048
The distribution of salinity and selected trace elements in shallow ground water in the Tulare Basin, California, was assessed to evaluate potential problems related to disposal in evaporation ponds of irrigation drain water containing elevated concentrations of selenium and other trace elements. The constituents of primary concern were selenium, arsenic,...
Hydrology of the North Fork of the Right Fork of Miller Creek, Carbon County, Utah, before, during, and after underground coal mining
C.B. Slaughter, G. W. Freethey, L.E. Spangler
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4025
From 1988-92 the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Utah Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining, studied the effects of underground coal mining and the resulting subsidence on the hydrologic system near the North Fork of the Right Fork of Miller Creek, Carbon County, Utah. The subsidence caused open...
Variations in surface-water quality in the chain of lakes and its tributaries, Devils Lake basin, North Dakota, 1957-92
R.M. Lent, S.D. Zainhofsky
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4102
Located in the Devils Lake Basin, North Dakota, receives and stores runoff from the northern section of the basin and recharges Devils Lake. Hydrologic and water- quality conditions can vary greatly in the basin, resulting in potential economic damage. This report describes the seasonal and spatial variations in surface-water quality...
Hydrogeologic and agricultural-chemical data for the South Skunk River alluvial aquifer at a site in Story County, Iowa, 1992-93
Robert C. Buchmiller
1995, Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4244
A reconnaissance study was conducted during 1992-93 to collect background hydrogeologic and agricultural-chemical data for the South Skunk River alluvial aquifer near Ames, Iowa. Observation wells were drilled to characterize the surficial geologic materials of a field-scale study site and to provide locations for collecting waterlevel and agricultural-chemical data. Walnut...