Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in the Red River Valley, Minnesota fiscal year 1986
T. A. Winterstein
1986, Report
No abstract available....
Correlations between stream sulphate and regional SO2 emissions
R. A. Smith, R. B. Alexander
1986, Nature (322) 722-724
The relationship between atmospheric SO2 emissions and stream and lake acidification has been difficult to quantify, largely because of the limitations of sulphur deposition measurements. Precipitation sulphate (SO4) records are mostly <5 yr in length1 and do not account for dry sulphur deposition2. Moreover, a variable fraction of wet- and dry-deposited sulphur...
Geology of the Aban Al Ahmar quadrangle, sheet 25F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
J. C. Cole, Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabia Mission
1986, Report
An interagency report prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabian Mission for the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ...
Use of borehole neutron logs to estimate moisture content in the unsaturated zone of an alluvial aquifer
Vicente Quinones-Aponte, Ramon A. Carrasquillo
Ferdinand Quinones, A.V. Sanchez, H. Smith, editor(s)
1986, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the Third Caribbean Islands Water-Resources Congress
he neutron borehole logging tool was calibrated for the determination of moisture content in theunsaturated zone of an alluvial aquifer. A continuous core sample was collected to a depth of 15 ft from the unsaturated zone.Moisture content and other soil properties were determined by standard soil-laboratory techniques. The neutron logs profile was correlated...
Geophysical and geochemical investigations of aerial radiometric anomalies in the Tabuk formation, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
James A. Pitkin, A. Curtis Huffman Jr., Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabia Mission
1986, Report
An interagency report prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabian Mission for the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The work on which this report was based was performed in accordance with a cooperative agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Ministry of Petroleum...
Paleomagnetic evidence for the timing of collapse and resurgence of the Lake City Caldera, San Juan Mountains, Colorado
Richard L. Reynolds, Mark R. Hudson, Ken Hon
1986, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (91) 9599-9613
Rocks of the 23.1‐m.y.‐old Lake City caldera consist of the compositionally zoned Sunshine Peak Tuff, postcollapse intracaldera lava flows, and resurgent quartz syenite intrusions. Declinations of reversely magnetized (I = −45° to −75°) Sunshine Peak Tuff change from easterly (D = 93°–130°) throughout most of the tuff to southerly (D = 195°–207°) within...
Fecal bile acids of black-footed ferrets
Louise Richardson, M.K. Johnson, T. W. Clark, M.H. Schroder
1986, Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs (8) 141-144
Fecal bile acid characteristics have been used to identify scats to species of origin. Fecal bile acids in scats from 20 known black-footed ferrets ( Mustela nigripes ), 7 other known small carnivores, and 72 of unknown origin were analyzed to determine if this procedure could be used as a...
Estimating ground-water influx to a portion of the Rio Grande de Manati River basin in Puerto Rico through the measurement of 222Rn
K. Kelly Ellins, Angel Roman-Mas, Roger W. Lee
Ferdinand Quinones, A.V. Sanchez, H. Smith, editor(s)
1986, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the Third Caribbean Islands Water-Resources Congress
Water has become a critical commodity in the Caribbean Region. In spite of a relative abundance of rainfall even on the smaller islands, the region is faced with severe seasonal shortages as well as increasing water quality problems. The supply of thewater needs in the area will become even more critical...
Voyager 2 in the Uranian system: Imaging science results
B.A. Smith, L.A. Soderblom, R. Beebe, D. Bliss, J. M. Boyce, A. Brahic, G.A. Briggs, R. H. Brown, S.A. Collins, A.F. Cook II, S.K. Croft, J.N. Cuzzi, G. E. Danielson, M. E. Davies, T.E. Dowling, D. Godfrey, C.J. Hansen, M. Camille Harris, G.E. Hunt, A.P. Ingersoll, T. V. Johnson, R.J. Krauss, H. Masursky, D. Morrison, Tobias Owen, J. B. Plescia, James B. Pollack, C.C. Porco, K. Rages, C. Sagan, E.M. Shoemaker, L.A. Sromovsky, C. Stoker, R.G. Strom, V.E. Suomi, S.P. Synnott, R.J. Terrile, P. Thomas, W.R. Thompson, J. Veverka
1986, Science (233) 43-64
Voyager 2 images of the southern hemisphere of Uranus indicate that submicrometersize haze particles and particles of a methane condensation cloud produce faint patterns in the atmosphere. The alignment of the cloud bands is similar to that of bands on Jupiter and Saturn, but the zonal winds are nearly opposite....
Changing landscapes and the cosmopolitism of the eastern Colorado avifauna
Fritz L. Knopf
1986, Wildlife Society Bulletin (14) 132-142
The avifauna of continental North America has changed dramatically since colonial times. Excessive hunting contributed, at least in part, to the extinction of birds such as the great auk (Pinguinus impennis) and passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), while more recently organochlorine insecticide residues have resulted in drastic reductions in numbers...
Population trends, reproductive success, and organochlorine chemical contaminants in waterbirds nesting in Galveston Bay, Texas
Kirke A. King, Alexander J. Krynitsky
1986, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (15) 367-376
The effects of environmental contaminants on the reproductive success of olivaceous cormorants (Phalacrocorax olivaceus), laughing gulls (Larus atricilla), and black skimmers (Rhynchops niger) nesting in Galveston Bay, Texas were investigated from 1980 through 1982. Populations of cormorants and gulls have remained stable in recent years, but skimmer numbers may have...
Hydrogeochemistry of sulfide and arsenic-rich tailings and alluvium along Whitewood Creek, South Dakota (Part 1 of 3 parts)
F. M. M. Morel, J. Rouse, J. L. Schnoor, M. G. Wolman, J. A. Cherry
1986, Mineral & Energy Resources (29)
During 100 years prior to 1977, Whitewood Creek, SD, received about 1 billion tons of arsenic-rich and sulfide-mineral rich tailings from gold mining operations. A hydrogeochemical investigation conducted in 1983-84 focused on four local study areas on the flood plain where tailings deposits exist on top of moderately permeable alluvium....
An assessment of ground-nest depredation in a catastrophically disturbed region, Mount St. Helens, Washington
Douglas C. Andersen, James A. MacMahon
1986, The Auk (103) 622-626
The explosive eruption of the Mount St. Helens volcano on 18 May 1980 severely affected a large ar- ray of plant and animal populations (Edwards and Schwartz 1981, MacMahon 1982, Wissmar et al. 1982) over a vast area (>600 kM2) (Fig. 1). Volcanic eruptions are relatively common agents of large-scale...
Recent developments in hydrologic instrumentation
Vito J. Latkovich, James C. Futrell II
Douglas L. Kane, editor(s)
1986, American Water Resources Association Technical Publication Series 86-1
The programs of the U.S. Geological Survey require instrumentation for collecting and monitoring hydrologic data in cold regions. The availability of space-age materials and implementation of modern electronics and mechanics is making possible the recent developments of hydrologic instrumentation, especially in the area of measuring streamflow under ice cover. Material...
Paleomagnetism of Middle Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Western Cascade Series, northern California
Myrl E. Beck Jr., Russell F. Burmester, Douglas E. Craig, C. Sherman Gromme, Ray E. Wells
1986, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (91) 8219-8230
The Western Cascade Series (WCS) is a 3.5‐km‐thick, crudely homoclinal (east dipping) calcalkaline volcanic sequence of mid‐Oligocene to early Miocene age that crops out near the southern tip of the Cascade Range in northern California. The mean direction of remanent magnetization in the WCS is D, 4.9°; I, 57.6° (N,...
The relationship between body mass and survival of wintering canvasbacks
G.M. Haramis, J.D. Nichols, K. H. Pollock, J.E. Hines
1986, The Auk (103) 506-514
Mass and recapture histories of 6,000 Canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) banded in upper Chesapeake Bay were used to test two hypotheses: (1) early-winter body mass is associated with the probability of surviving the winter, and (2) early-winter body mass is associated with annual survival probability. Data were analyzed...
[Book review] Bobwhites in the Rio Grande Plain of Texas
Matthew C. Perry
1986, Journal of Wildlife Management (50) 521-522
No abstract available. ...
Effects of body weight and age on the time and pairing of American black ducks
Gary R. Hepp
1986, The Auk (103) 477-484
I used captive young and adult American Black Ducks (Anas rubripes) during October-February 1984-1985 to test whether body weight and age affected time of pair-bond formation. Eighty ducks were marked individually, and 10 ducks (6 males and 4 females, half of each age class) were assigned to...
Influence of nutrients on feed intake and condition of captive canvasbacks in winter
Matthew C. Perry, Wayne J. Kuenzel, Byron K. Williams, John A. Serafin
1986, Journal of Wildlife Management (50) 427-434
Dramatic changes in the food habits and distribution of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) in Chesapeake Bay during the 1970's generated a need to evaluate the nutritional value of food items and the requirements of this species on its wintering grounds. Groups of captive canvasbacks were maintained ad libitum on 5 diets...
Relationship between snow depth and gray wolf predation on white-tailed deer
Michael E. Nelson, L. David Mech
1986, Journal of Wildlife Management (50) 471-474
Survival of 203 yearling and adult white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) was monitored for 23,441 deer days from January through April 1975-85 in northeastern Minnesota. Gray wolf (Canis lupus) predation was the primary mortality cause, and from year to year during this period, the mean predation rate ranged from 0.00 to...
Glacial sequence near McCall, Idaho: Weathering rinds, soil development, morphology, and other relative-age criteria
S.M. Colman, Kenneth L. Pierce
1986, Quaternary Research (25) 25-42
The sequence of glacial deposits near McCall, Idaho, previously assigned to the Pinedale and Bull Lake glaciations, contains deposits of four different ages. These ages are defined by multiple relative-age criteria, including weathering rinds, soil development, surface-rock weathering, morainal morphology, and loess stratigraphy. The thickness of weathering rinds on basaltic...
Age of -360-m reef terrace, Hawaii, and the rate of late Pleistocene subsidence of the island
Barney J. Szabo, James G. Moore
1986, Geology (14) 967-968
Observations from a manned submersible vehicle indicate that the −360-m reef terrace northwest of the island of Hawaii is a drowned coral reef. The preferred uranium-series age of coralline algae collected from the reef face is 120 ± 5 ka. This age agrees with the notion that the reef was...
The Munson-Nygren slide: A major lower-slope slide off Georges Bank
Dennis W. O’Leary
1986, Marine Geology (72) 101-114
The Munson-Nygren slide is a large compound slide located between Munson and Nygren Canyons below 1900 m depth on the Continental Slope off Georges Bank. Its structural and morphological features are recognized in high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles. The slide comprises an axial trough which has a relief as great as 325...
Morphological variation and zoogeography of racers (Coluber constrictor) in the central Rocky Mountains
Paul Stephen Corn, R. Bruce Bury
1986, Herpetologica (42) 258-264
We examined 63 specimens of Coluber constrictor from Colorado and Utah using eight external morphological characters that have been used to distinguish C. c. mormon from C. c. flaviventris. We grouped the snakes into three Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU's) in a transect across the Rocky Mountains: the eastern Front...
Klamath-Blue Mountain lineament, Oregon
Robin P. Riddihough, Carol A. Finn, Richard Couch
1986, Geology (14) 528-531
Regional gravity data clearly show a zone of southwest-northeast lineations across Oregon that defines a major crustal lineament. Its existence is supported by geologic and geophysical data. Its correlation with the northwestern boundaries of the Klamath and Blue Mountain provinces suggests that these are continuous beneath the Cascade volcanic arc....