SIMULATION OF PEANUT GROWTH IN OKLAHOMA.
Gerald D. Grosz, Ronald L. Elliott, James H. Young
1986, Conference Paper, Paper - American Society of Agricultural Engineers
Two peanut growth models of varying complexity were calibrated for Oklahoma varieties and growing conditions. Both models predicted pod growth quite well. The models were then used to simulate the effects of various soil moisture levels on peanut growth. The more complex model has potential as a management tool....
Catastrophic flooding and eruption of ash-flow tuff at Medicine Lake volcano, California
J.M. Donnelly-Nolan, K.M. Nolan
1986, Geology (14) 875-878
Catastrophic flooding has eroded a discontinuous network of oversized anastomosing channels on the northwest flank of the Medicine Lake volcano. Most of these previously unrecognized channels were cut into an andesitic ash-flow tuff; boulders as large as 2 m in intermediate diameter were...
A united physicochemical description of the protonation and metal ion complexation equilibria of natural organic acids (humic and fulvic acids). 2. Influence of polyelectrolyte properties and functional group heterogeneity on the protonation equilibria of fulvic acid
J. Ephraim, S. Alegret, A. Mathuthu, M. Bicking, Ronald L. Malcolm, J.A. Marinsky
1986, Environmental Science & Technology (20) 354-366
No abstract available....
Preliminary appraisal of ground water in and near the ancestral Missouri River Valley, northeastern Montana
G. W. Levings
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4138
A preliminary appraisal was conducted in and near the ancestral Missouri River valley in northeastern Montana to describe the groundwater resources and to establish a data base for the area. The data base then could be used for future evaluation of possible changes in water levels or water quality. In...
Borehole field calibration and measurement of low-concentration manganese by decay gamma rays
J.L. Mikesell, F. E. Senftle, T.A. Lloyd, A.B. Tanner, C.T. Merritt, E. R. Force
1986, Geophysics (51) 2219-2224
The manganese concentration in the Arundel clay formation, Prince Georges County, Maryland, was determined from a borehole by using delayed neutron activation. The neutrons were produced by a 100 mu g 252 Cf source. The 847 keV gamma ray of manganese was detected continuously, and its counting rate was measured at intervals...
Ground Water
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1986, Report
Some water underlies the Earth's surface almost everywhere, beneath hills, mountains,plains, and deserts. It's not always accessible, or fresh enough for use without treatment, and it's sometimes difficult to locate or to measure and descri be. This water may occur close to the land surface, as in a marsh, or...
Notes on sedimentation activities calendar year 1985
U.S. Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data- Subcommittee on Sedimentation
1986, Report
This report is a digest of information furnished by Federal agencies conducting sedimentation investigations. The decision to publish the report was made in 1946, from a proposal by the Chairman of the Federal Interagercy River Basin Committee, Subcommittee on Ground Water. The subcommittee approved the proposal and agreed to issue...
Upper Pleistocene and Holocene lakes in the An Nafud, Saudi Arabia
E. Schulz, J.W. Whitney
1986, Hydrobiologia (143) 175-190
Two major lake periods were discovered in the sand sea of An Nafud and the surrounding areas. In Upper Pleistocene large lakes occurred around the dune area and in the interior of the sand sea. Their deposits were formed between 34 000 and 24 000 BP. The lakes were not...
Comparison of wetland drainage during and after protection by 20-year easements
K.F. Higgins, R.O. Woodward
1986, Prairie Naturalist (12) 89-91
We determined drainage rates for wetlands in North and South Dakota with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 20-year easements, during (1961-1980) and after (1981-1984) contract protection. Average annual drainage rates were 10 times higher during the four postcontract years than during the 20 contract years on the same tracts of...
Vegetation mapping of Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska using Landsat MSS digital data
Stephen S. Talbot, Carl J. Markon
1986, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (52) 791-799
A Landsat-derived vegetation map was prepared for Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge lies within the middle boreal subzone of north central Alaska. Seven major vegetation classes and sixteen subclasses were recognized: forest (closed needleleaf, open needleleaf, needleleaf woodland, mixed, and broadleaf); broadleaf scrub (lowland, alluvial, subalpine); dwarf scrub (prostrate...
Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida
T. H. Fraser
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4180
Water-quality data for nine constituents collected from January 1976 through March 1984 in upper Charlotte Harbor were examined for evidence of trend (change) with time. Average seasonal patterns and moving averages were described to aid initial descriptions of variation. Multilinear regression models were developed using independent variables that are known...
Benthic community of the Savannah River below a peaking hydropower station
Patrick L. Hudson, S. Jerrine Nichols
1986, Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society (102) 107-121
The Savannah River below Hartwell Dam, on the South Carolina-Georgia border, contains at least 206 benthic invertebrate taxa, even though this tailwater undergoes substantial daily fluctuations in water flow, temperature, and dissolved oxygen. Oligochaetes, chironomids, and amphipods dominate the community immediately below the dam. Farther downstream, larger organisms (i.e., Ephemeroptera,...
Depth distribution, diet, and overwinter growth of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in southeastern Lake Michigan sampled in December 1981 and March 1982
Gary W. Eck, LaRue Wells
1986, Journal of Great Lakes Research (12) 263-269
Lake trout were collected in graded-mesh gill nets and forage fishes were collected in trawls in mid December 1981 and late March 1982. The length ranges of 317 lake trout caught in December and 138 in March were 280–767 and 286–857...
Changes in growth and maturity of walleyes associated with stock rehabilitation in western Lake Erie, 1964-1983
Kenneth M. Muth, David R. Wolfert
1986, North American Journal of Fisheries Management (6) 168-175
The precipitous decline in abundance of walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) in western Lake Erie during the 1960s caused major concerns for the future of this resource. Mercury contamination in walleyes in 1970 resulted in a moratorium on commercial fishing in United States and Canadian waters. The opportunity arose for resource...
Recovering fresh water stored in saline limestone aquifers
M. L. Merritt
1986, Ground Water (24) 516-529
Numerical modeling techniques are used to examine the hydrogeologic, design, and management factors governing the recovery efficiency of subsurface fresh-water storage. The modeling approach permitted many combinations of conditions to be studied. A sensitivity analysis was used that consisted of varying certain parameters while keeping constant as many other parameters...
Shallow subsurface temperature surveys in the Basin and Range province, U.S.A.-I. Review and evaluation
F. H. Olmsted, A. H. Welch, S. E. Ingebritsen
1986, Geothermics (15) 251-265
Temperature surveys at depths of 1–2 m have had varying success in geothermal exploration in the Basin and Range province. The most successful surveys have identified patterns of near-surface thermal-fluid flow within areas of less than 2 km2. Results have been less consistent in larger areas where zones of hydrothermal...
Pleistocene glacial and interglacial stratigraphy of new England, Long Island, and adjacent georges bank and gulf of Maine
B. D. Stone, H.W. Borns Jr.
1986, Quaternary Science Reviews (5) 39-52
No abstract available....
Seismic Computerized Alert Network
Henry Spall, editor(s)
1986, Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS) (18) 153-153
In 1985 the USGS devised a model for a Seismic Computerized Alert Network (SCAN) that would use continuous monitoring of seismic data from existing types of instruments to provide automatic, highly-reliable early warnings of earthquake shaking. In a large earthquake, substantial damaging ground motions may occur at great distances from...
Application of the Flory-Huggins theory to the solubility of solids in glyceryl trioleate
Cary T. Chiou, Milton Manes
1986, Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions I (82) 243-246
The conventional thermodynamic deviation for ideal solid–liquid solubilities is modified by substituting the Flory–Huggins model for Raoult's law. A comparison of published data for eleven solides in glyceryl trioleate with the predictions of the conventional and modified equations shows that the significantly higher athermal solubilities from the modified...
Relationship of grade, tonnage, and basement lithology in volcanic-hosted epithermal precious-and base-metal quartz-adularia-type districts
D.L. Mosier, Donald A. Singer, T. Sato, N.J. Page
1986, Mining Geology (36)
Examination of grades, tonnages, and basement rocks for 88 epithermal precious- and base-metal quartz-adularia-type districts in North, Central, and South America, and Japan reveals that the type of basement rock below the mineralized veins is useful for predicting grade and size of deposits. Epithermal districts overlying basement with salt and...
Contrasting magma types and steady-state, volume-predictable, basaltic volcanism along the Great Rift, Idaho
M. A. Kuntz, D.E. Champion, E.C. Spiker, R.H. Lefebvre
1986, Geological Society of America Bulletin (97) 579-594
The Great Rift is an 85-km-long, 2- to 8-km-wide volcanic rift zone in the Snake River Plain, Idaho. Three latest Pleistocene to Holocene basaltic lava fields, Craters of the Moon, Kings Bowl, and Wapi, are located along the Great Rift. The Craters of...
Louisiana hydrologic atlas map no. 2: Areal extent of freshwater in major aquifers of Louisiana
Charles W. Smoot
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4150
The areal availability of freshwater (cl content < 250 mg/L) in 14 major aquifers in Louisiana was investigated. The depth of occurrence of fresh groundwater in Louisiana is variable. The aquifers were mapped to show their areal extent from the outcrop or subcrop to the downdip limit of freshwater. Water...
Gas-film coefficients for the volatilization of ethylene dibromide from water
R. E. Rathbun, D.Y. Tal
1986, Environmental Science & Technology (20) 949-952
Gas-film coefficients for the volatilization of ethylene dibromide (EDB) and water were determined in the laboratory as a function of wind speed and temperature. The ratio of the coefficients was independent of wind speed and increased slightly with temperature. Use of this ratio with an environmentally determined gas-film coefficient for...
Middle Devonian to Late Mississippian event stratigraphy of Overthrust belt region, western United States
Charles Sandberg, R.C. Gutschick, J.G. Johnson, F. G. Poole, W.J. Sando
1986, Annales - Societe Geologique de Belgique (109) 205-207
Twenty eustatic and epeirogenic events mainly dated by conodonts are distinguished between the Middle Devonian and the lower Upper Mississippian in Great Basin, in Rocky Mountains and in the Overthrust belt regions....
Palynological evidence for the historic expansion of juniper and desert shrubs in Arizona, U.S.A.
O.K. Davis, R. M. Turner
1986, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (49) 177-193
Analysis of the sediment of Pecks Lake, Yavapai County, Arizona, has permitted the first reported palynological evidence for the historic expansion of juniper and desert shrubs in the American Southwest. The palynological evidence is supported by the comparison of modern and historical photographs, which shows the regional expansion of pinyon-juniper...
