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Page 461, results 11501 - 11525

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Publication Extents

Not all publications have extents, not all extents are completely accurate
Groundwater use: Equilibrium between social benefits and potential environmental costs
M.R. Llamas, W. Back, J. Margat
1992, Hydrogeology Journal (1) 3-14
In many countries groundwater resources are under-appreciated and, therefore, underutilizied; whereas, in some areas they are inappropriately exploited and, therefore, over-utilized. “Over utilization” can lead to depletion in quantity or a degradation in quality or both. Obstacles to effective management include: (1) lack of knowledge of basic principles of...
Hydrologic budget estimates
Jill Baron, A. Scott Denning
1992, Book, Biogeochemistry of a subalpine ecosystem: Loch Vale watershed
No abstract available....
Sampling vadose-zone water for a volatile organic compound at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey
James A. Smith, H. Jean Cho, Peter R. Jaffe, Cecilia L. MacLeod, Susan A. Koehnlein
1992, Journal of Environmental Quality (21) 264-271
A new method of collecting samples of unsaturated-zone water for quantitative analysis for a volatile organic compound, trichloroethene (TCE), was compared to three other, previously described sampling methodologies in the laboratory and in the field. In the laboratory, prepared water samples containing TCE in a known concentration (20 µg/L) were...
Geochemical heterogeneity in a sand and gravel aquifer: Effect of sediment mineralogy and particle size on the sorption of chlorobenzenes
Larry B. Barber II, E. Michael Thurman, Donald D. Runnells
1992, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology (9) 35-54
The effect of particle size, mineralogy and sediment organic carbon (SOC) on sorption of tetrachlorobenzene and pentachlorobenzene was evaluated using batch-isotherm experiments on sediment particle-size and mineralogical fractions from a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Concentration of SOC and sorption of chlorobenzenes increase with decreasing particle size. For...
Hydrology of the Cave Springs area near Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee
Arthur D. Bradfield
1992, Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4018
The hydrology of Cave Springs, the second largest spring in East Tennessee was investigated from July 1987 to September 1989. Wells near the spring supply about 5 million gallons per day of potable water to people in Hamilton County near Chattanooga. Discharge from the spring averaged about 13.5 cubic feet...
Associations of free-living bacteria and dissolved organic compounds in a plume of contaminated groundwater
R.W. Harvey, L.B. Barber II
McCalady Donald L., editor(s)
1992, Conference Paper, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology
Associations of free-living bacteria (FLB) and dissolved organic contaminants in a 4-km-long plume of sewage-contaminated groundwater were investigated. Abundance of FLB in the core of the plume (as delineated by maximum specific conductance) steadily decreased in the direction of flow from a point 0.25 km downgradient from the source to...
Tensiometers: Theory, construction, and use
D.I. Stannard
1992, Geotechnical Testing Journal (15) 48-58
Standard tensiometers are used to measure matric potential as low as −870 cm of water in the unsaturated zone by creating a saturated hydraulic link between the soil water and a pressure sensor. The direction and, in some cases, quantity of water flux can be determined using multiple installations.A variety...
Associations of free-living bacteria and dissolved organic compounds in a plume of contaminated groundwater
Ronald W. Harvey, Larry B. Barber II
1992, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology (9) 91-103
Associations of free-living bacteria (FLB) and dissolved organic contaminants in a 4-km-long plume of sewage-contaminated groundwater were investigated. Abundance of FLB in the core of the plume (as delineated by maximum specific conductance) steadily decreased in the direction of flow from a point 0.25 km downgradient from the source to...
Nitrate is a preferred electron acceptor for growth of freshwater selenate-respiring bacteria
Nisan A. Steinberg, Jodi Switzer Blum, Lawrence Hochstein, Ronald S. Oremland
1992, Applied and Environmental Microbiology (58) 426-428
An anaerobic, freshwater enrichment grew with either nitrate or selenate as an electron acceptor. With both ions present, nitrate reduction preceded selenate reduction. An isolate from the enrichment grew on either ion, but the presence of nitrate precluded the reduction of selenate. Stock cultures of denitrifiers grew anaerobically on nitrate...
Synthetic organic agrochemicals in the lower Mississippi River and its major tributaries--Distribution, transport and fate
W. E. Pereira, C.E. Rostad, T.J. Leiker
1992, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology (9) 175-188
The Mississippi River and its major tributaries transport herbicides and their degradation products from agricultural areas in the mid-western U.S.A. These compounds include atrazine and its degradation products (desethyl- and desisopropylatrazine), simazine, cyanazine, metolachlor, and alachlor and its degradation products (2-chloro-2′,6′-diethylacetanilide 2-hydroxy-2′,6′-diethylacetanilide and 2,6-diethylaniline). These compounds were identified and confirmed...
Bioaccumulation of hydrocarbons derived from terrestrial and anthropogenic sources in the Asian clam, Potamocorbula amurensis, in San Francisco Bay estuary
Wilfred E. Pereira, Frances D. Hostettler, John B. Rapp
1992, Marine Pollution Bulletin (24) 103-109
An assessment was made in Suisun Bay, California, of the distributions of hydrocarbons in estuarine bed and suspended sediments and in the recently introduced asian clam, Potamocorbula amurensis. Sediments and clams were contaminated with hydrocarbons derived from petrogenic and pyrogenic sources. Distributions of alkanes and of hopane and sterane biomarkers in...
A critical review of inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry for geoanalysis, geochemistry and hydrology, Part 1. Analytical performance
I.B. Brenner, Howard E. Taylor
1992, Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry (23) 355-367
Present-day inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) instrumentation is described briefly. Emphasis is placed on performance characteristics for geoanalysis, geochemistry, and hydrology. Applications where ICP-MS would be indispensable are indicated. Determination of geochemically diagnostic trace elements (such as the rare earth elements [REE], U and Th), of isotope ratios for fingerprinting,...