Analytical results and sample locality map of stream-sediment, heavy-mineral-concentrate, and rock samples from the Dirty Devil, French Springs-Happy Canyon, and Horseshoe Canyon Wilderness Study Areas (UT-050-236A, B, 237), Wayne and Garfield Counties, Utah
D.E. Detra, M. S. Erickson, W. M. Kemp III, W. R. Willson
1984, Open-File Report 84-574
No abstract available....
APPLICATION OF NON-PARAMETRIC STATISTICS TO EVALUATE THE COMPARABILITY OF ANALYTICAL DATA FROM TWO U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-QUALITY LABORATORIES.
Dale B. Peart, Linda C. Friedman
1984, Conference Paper, National Meeting - American Chemical Society, Division of Environmental Chemistry
The U. S. Geological Survey operates two water-quality laboratories. The quality of data produced by each laboratory is judged primarily from an evaluation of the data obtained from the analysis of reference samples. Quality-assurance reports that contain an analysis of the results obtained from chemical analysis of these reference materials...
Numerical noise in ocean and estuarine models
R. Walters, G. F. Carey
1984, Advances in Water Resources (7) 15-20
Approximate methods for solving the shallow water equations may lead to solutions exhibiting large fictitious, numerically-induced oscillations. The analysis of the discrete dispersion relation and modal solutions of small wavelengths provides a powerful technique for assessing the sensitivity of alternative numerical schemes to irregular data which may lead to such...
Geology of Giant Forest-Lodgepole area, Sequoia National Park, California
T. W. Sisson, J.G. Moore
1984, Open-File Report 84-254
No abstract available....
10Be accumulation in a soil chronosequence
M.J. Pavich, L. Brown, J. Klein, R. Middleton
1984, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (68) 198-204
We have measured the concentration of the cosmogenic isotope10Be in soil samples from various horizons at six sites, including three independently dated Rappahannock River terraces and a previously undated Piedmont soil to which we have assigned an age. All of the...
Pegmatite/wallrock interactions, Black Hills, South Dakota: Progressive boron metasomatism adjacent to the Tip Top pegmatite
C.K. Shearer, J. J. Papike, S.B. Simon, J.C. Laul, R.P. Christian
1984, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (48) 2563-2579
Interaction between country rock and fluids derived from the Tip Top pegmatite has resulted in a series of boron enriched assemblages. Between unaltered quartz-mica schist to the pegmatite contact is a succession of four mineral assemblages:1.(1) Quartz-Biotite-Potassium Feldspar assemblage (Q-B-K), which consists essentially of the original metamorphic...
Flameless atomic absorption determination of platinum, palladium, and rhodium in geologic materials
Philip Aruscavage, F.O. Simon, R. Moore
1984, Geostandards Newsletter (8) 3-6
Platinum, palladium and rhodium have been determined in 18 U.S. Geological Survey reference materials by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration by the classical leadfree assay technique. A comparison with literature values shows clearly the need for additional data on these samples before “best” values can be assigned....
Low-temperature heat capacities of CaAl2SiO6 glass and pyroxene and thermal expansion of CaAl2SiO6 pyroxene.
H.T. Haselton Jr., B. S. Hemingway, R. A. Robie
1984, American Mineralogist (69) 481-489
Low-T heat capacities (5-380 K) have been measured by adiabatic calorimetry for synthetic CaAl2SiO6 glass and pyroxene. High-T unit cell parameters were measured for CaAl2SiO6 pyroxene by means of a Nonius Guinier-Lenne powder camera in order to determine the mean coefficient of thermal expansion in the T range 25-1200oC. -J.A.Z....
Accretionary lapilli in altered tuffs associated with coal beds
B.F. Bohor, Don M. Triplehorn
1984, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (54) 317-325
Accretionary lapilli have been identified in claystones (tonsteins) associated with coal beds of Late Cretaceous age in Wyoming, Utah, and New Mexico. The presence of accretionary lapilli in these tonstein partings confirms their volcanic origin. Similar concentric structures in other claystones not in...
Calculations of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States
William B. Samuels, A. Ladino
1984, Ecological Modelling (21) 63-84
Calculations were made of herring gull and common tern population recovery from potential oilspill damage in the U.S. mid-Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil leasing area. Population recovery was examined using a density-dependent age-specific life history table for each species. Both a deterministic and a stochastic approach were used in...
ANALYSIS AND REDUCTION OF LANDSAT DATA FOR USE IN A HIGH PLAINS GROUND-WATER FLOW MODEL.
Gail Thelin, Leonard Gaydas, Walter Donovan, Carol Mladinich
1984, Conference Paper
Data obtained from 59 Landsat scenes were used to estimate the areal extent of irrigated agriculture over the High Plains region of the United States for a ground-water flow model. This model provides information on current trends in the amount and distribution of water used for irrigation. The analysis and...
Application of mineral-solution equilibria to geochemical exploration for sandstone-hosted uranium deposits in two basins in west central Utah
W. R. Miller, R. B. Wanty, J. B. McHugh
1984, Economic Geology (79) 266-283
A geochemical survey utilizing mainly ground waters was conducted in the Milford and Beaver basins. Waters were collected mainly from wells and springs at 100 sites and analyzed for major and minor elements. A computer model (WATEQ3) was used to calculate the redox potential and the state of saturation of...
The use of geologic and seismologic information to reduce earthquake Hazards in California
W. J. Kockelman, C.C. Campbell
1984, Environmental Geology and Water Sciences (6) 67-78
Five examples illustrate how geologic and seismologic information can be used to reduce the effects of earthquakes Included are procedures for anticipating damage to critical facilities, preparing, adopting, or implementing seismic safety studies, plans, and programs, retrofitting highway bridges, regulating development in areas subject to fault-rupture, and strengthening or removing...
Bedding types in Holocene tidal channel sequences, Knik Arm, Upper Cook Inlet, Alaska
S. Bartsch-Winkler, H. R. Schmoll
1984, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (54) 1239-1250
Uplifted convoluted and horizontal to subhorizontal beds of varying thickness in intertidal silt as old as 3,280 + or - 90 yr B.P. are exposed in the banks of tidal channels of unknown depth in the intertidal zone in Knik Arm of Upper...
Mineral resources of the North Algodones Dunes Wilderness Study Area (CDCA-360), Imperial County, California
R. S. U. Smith, W. E. Yeend, J. C. Dohrenwend, D. D. Gese
1984, Open-File Report 84-630
No abstract available....
The toxicity of chlorine to a common vascular aquatic plant
C.H. Watkins, R.S. Hammerschlag
1984, Water Research (18) 1037-1043
Myriophyllum spicatum was exposed to various chlorine concentrations on a continuous and intermittent basis in 96-h toxicity studies utilizing a proportional diluter. Continuous exposure to chlorine concentrations as low as 0.05 mg l−1 total residual chlorine (TRC) depressed shoot and total plant dry weights approx. 30% relative to controls. Shoot length was...
The relationship of Landsat digital data to the properties of Arizona rangelands
Emil H. Horvath, D. F. Post, J. B. Kelsey
1984, Soil Science Society of America Journal (48) 1331-1334
Pedon descriptions, vegetation transect information, and Landsat digital data were obtained for 110 sites on the Tonto National Forest in central Arizona. Using the field and satellite data, 33 variables were evaluated and prediction models were generated using stepwise multiple regression techniques. The following six factors explained 84% of the...
Social organization of sea otters in Prince William Sound, Alaska
David L. Garshelis, Ancel M. Johnson, Judith A. Garshelis
1984, Canadian Journal of Zoology (62) 2648-2658
Sea otters in Prince William Sound. Alaska, were spatially segregated into predominantly (97%) male areas at the front of the expanding population and breeding areas with fewer (up to 33%) males. From 1975 to 1984 we captured and marked 267 otters with tags and (or) radio transmitters and investigated their...
Earthquakes in the United States, October-December 1982
Carl W. Stover, J. H. Minsch, F. W. Baldwin, L. R. Brewer
1984, Circular 896-D
No abstract available....
Land use of the Redwood Creek basin
D. Best
1984, Redwood National Park 9
No abstract available at this time...
Effects of weather on breeding ducks in North Dakota
M.C. Hammond, Douglas H. Johnson
1984, Fish and Wildlife Technical Report 1
The present report quantifies relations between weather and several aspects of the breeding biology of four duck species: mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), gadwall (A. strepera), blue-winged teal (A. discors), and redhead (Aythya americana). Data were obtained from two locations in North Dakota,--the J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge, intermittently during 1936-68,...
Animals as indicators of ecosystem responses to air emissions
James R. Newman, R. Kent Schreiber
1984, Environmental Management (8) 309-324
With existing and proposed air-quality regulations, ecological disasters resulting from air emissions such as those observed at Copperhill, Tennessee, and Sudbury, Ontario, are unlikely. Current air-quality standards, however, may not protect ecosystems from subacute and chronic exposure to air emissions. The encouragement of the use of coal for energy production...
Unsaturated-zone instrumentation in coarse alluvial deposits of the Amargosa Desert near Beatty, Nevada
D. S. Morgan, J.M. Fischer
1984, Report, Proceedings, sixth annual participants' information meeting (U.S. Department of Energy Low-Level Waste Management Program, CONF-8409115)
No abstract available....
Renal coccidiosis in interior Canada geese, Branta canadensis interior Todd, of the Mississippi Valley population
Benjamin N. Tuggle, John L. Crites
1984, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (20) 272-278
Kidneys from 309 Interior Canada geese from three locations in the Mississippi Flyway were examined for renal coccidia. Oocysts and/or young zygotes of Eimeria sp. were found in 6.8% of goose kidneys sampled. Only one type of renal coccidian oocyst was observed. Significantly more immature...
Lead poisoning of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis)
R. M. Windingstad, S.M. Kerr, L. N. Locke, J. J. Hurt
1984, Prairie Naturalist (16) 21-24
Two wild and two captive sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) were diagnosed by National Wildlife Health Laboratory personnel as having died from lead toxicity. Ingestion of lead fishing weights by the wild cranes and of unspent .22 caliber shell cartridges by the captive cranes were responsible for these deaths. One crane...