Tests of the assumptions underlying life table methods for estimating parameters from cohort data
David R. Anderson, A. Wywialowski, Kenneth P. Burnham
1981, Ecology (62) 1121-1124
No abstract available....
Results of a modeling workshop concerning development of the Beluga coal resource in Alaska
Peter J. McNamee, Austin K. Andrews, Gregor T. Auble, Richard A. Ellison, Richard L. Johnson, David B. Hamilton, James E. Roelle
1981, Report
No abstract available....
Crustal processes of the Mid-Ocean Ridge
Richard D. Ballard, H. Craig, J. Edmond, M. Einaudi, R. Holcomb, H.D. Holland, C.A. Hopson, B.P. Luyendyk, K. Macdonald, J. Morton, J. Orcutt, N. Sleep
1981, Science (213) 31-40
Independent geological and geophysical investigations of the Mid-Ocean Ridge system have begun to focus on the nature of the magma chamber system underlying its central axis. Thermal models predict the existence of a steady-state chamber beneath a thin crustal lid ranging in thickness from 2 to 13...
State of stress and intraplate earthquakes in the United States
Mark D. Zoback, Mary Lou Zoback
1981, Science (213) 96-104
Recently compiled data on the state of stress have been used to define stress provinces in the conterminous United States in which the orientation and relative magnitude of the horizontal principal stresses are fairly uniform. The observed patterns of stress constrain mechanisms for generating intraplate lithospheric stresses....
Processes controlling the characteristics of the surficial sand sheet, U.S. Atlantic outer continental shelf
Harley J. Knebel
1981, Marine Geology (42) 349-368
A review of recent data on the velocity of bottom currents, the frequency of bottom-sediment movement, the kinds and amounts of suspended sediments in near-bottom waters, and the acoustic and sedimentary features of subbottom strata indicates that the characteristics of the ubiquitous sand sheet on the Atlantic outer continental shelf...
Decline and present status of breeding Peregrine Falcons in Oregon
Charles J. Henny, M.W. Nelson
1981, Murrelet (62) 43-53
Unprecedented declines of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere became apparent during the Madison Peregrine Falcon Conference in 1965 (Hickey 1969). Data from Britain were the most detailed; broken or missing eggs were much more common in 1949-56 than they had been in earlier years...
Foods of prairie raccoons during the waterfowl nesting season
Raymond J. Greenwood
1981, Journal of Wildlife Management (45) 754-760
No abstract available. ...
Determination of age and whelping dates of live red fox pups
Alan B. Sargeant, Stephen H. Allen, Douglas H. Johnson
1981, Journal of Wildlife Management (45) 760-765
No abstract available. ...
Establishing backcountry use quotas: an example from Mineral King, California
David J. Parsons, Thomas J. Stohlgren, Paul A. Fodor
1981, Environmental Management (5) 335-340
Increasing levels of visitor use and consequent resource damage have necessitated that backcountry use restrictions be established in the Mineral King area of Sequoia National Park, California. In this paper we review the steps taken in developing a trailhead quota system. The availability of acceptable campsites, based on a detailed...
How to order maps on microfilm
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1981, Report
The collection comprises over 120,000 maps, including some 15-minute quadrangle maps compiled by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Parks and Monument maps, River Survey maps, and selected Federal Highway Administration county planning maps. The collection will continue to grow as other types of maps are added....
A geochemical study of the Eyasi I skull; implications for the process of fossilization
James L. Bischoff
1981, Book chapter, Die archaeologischen und anthropologischen Ergebnisse der Kohl-Larsen-Expeditionen in Nord-Tanzania 1933-1939 — The palaeoanthropological finds of the Pliocene and Pleistocene
No abstract available....
Location of a caldera source for the Soldier Meadow Tuff, northwestern Nevada, indicated by gravity and aeromagnetic data: Summary
R. C. Greene, Donald Plouff
1981, GSA Bulletin (92) 4-6
No abstract available....
Location of a Caldera Source for the Soldier Meadow Tuff, Northwestern Nevada, Indicated by Gravity and Aeromagnetic Data
R. C. Greene, Donald Plouff
1981, GSA Bulletin (92) 39-57
The Soldier Meadow Tuff in north-western Nevada is part of a sequence of peralkaline and subalkaline rhyolitic rocks of Miocene age that occupies an area of about 1,600 km2 and has a volume of about 50 km3. The formation is mostly welded tuff containing abundant alkali feldspar and quartz phenocrysts in...
Overview of Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption
Robert I. Tilling
1981, Conference Paper, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Dormant since 1857, Mount St. Helens Volcano in southwestern Washington stirred from its repose to erupt on March 27, 1980, following a week of premonitory earthquake activity. The eruption was the first in the conterminous United States since the 1914-1921 activity of Lassen Peak, California. The eruptive activity through May...
Effects of industrial effluents, heavy metals, and organic solvents on mallard embryo development
D. J. Hoffman, W. C. Eastin Jr.
1981, Toxicology Letters (9) 35-40
Mallard eggs were externally exposed at 3 and 8 days of incubation to 7 different industrial effluents and to 7 different heavy metal, organic solvent, and petroleum solutions to screen for potential embryo-toxic effects. This route of exposure was chosen in order to simulate the transfer of pollutant from the...
Environmental metal residues in tissues of canvasbacks
W. James Fleming
1981, Journal of Wildlife Management (45) 508-511
Reduction and deterioration of habitat and high nest predation have contributed to the decline of the continental populations of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) (Trauger 1974). Environmental metal contaminants also may adversely affect reproduction and survival of waterfowl (Heinz 1974, 1976a,b, 1979; Finley and Stendell 1978). White et al. (1979) ex-...
Geologic setting, petrology, and geochemistry of zoned tungsten-bearing skarns at the Strawberry Mine, central Sierra Nevada, California
Warren J. Nokleberg
1981, Economic Geology (76) 111-133
The Strawberry mine, 90 km northeast of Fresno, California, occurs on the margin of a small roof pendant of Early Jurassic metasedimentary rocks and middle Cretaceous metaigneous rocks. Middle Cretaceous granitic intrusions surround and intrude the roof pendant. Adjacent to one granodiorite intrusion, several subvertical marble layers are replaced by...
Use of captive starlings to determine effects of pollutants on passerine reproduction
C.E. Grue, C.L. Christian
D.W. Lamb, E.E. Kenaga, editor(s)
1981, Book chapter, Avian and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology: Second Conference: A symposium
Three reproductive trials were conducted to develop techniques for propagation of captive starlings (Stumus vulgaris) which could determine the effects of environmental contaminants on passerine reproduction. Trials were conducted during the spring of 1979 in five adjacent 2.4 by 3 by 12-m outdoor wire pens containing four or ten pairs...
Population dynamics and bioenergetics of a fossorial herbivore, Thomomys talpoides (Rodentia: Geomyidae), in a spruce-fir sere
Douglas C. Andersen, James A. MacMahon
1981, Ecological Monographs (51) 179-202
Studies of the bioenergetics of the northern pocket gopher, Thomomys talpoides, are coupled with data on demography, activity budgets, and microclimates to model the energy requirements of individuals and populations in the Wasatch Mountains of Utah during 1976-1979. Metabolic rates during rest increased linearly with decreasing ambient temperature, but...
Broad area forest fuels and topography mapping using digital Landsat and terrain data
Mark Shasby, Robert E. Burgan, Gregg R. Johnson
1981, Conference Paper, Seventh international symposium: Machine processing of remotely sensed data
A spatially registered digital data base of fuels and terrain information was generated for a test site on the Lolo National Forest in Montana. The data base was developed specifically for providing spatially relevant data to a mathematical fire behavior model developed by the Forest Service which integrates this information...
Zooplankton fecal pellets link fossil fuel and phosphate deposits
K.G. Porter, E. I. Robbins
1981, Science (212) 931-933
Fossil zooplankton fecal pellets found in thinly bedded marine and lacustrine black shales associated with phosphate, oil, and coal deposits, link the deposition of organic matter and biologically associated minerals with planktonic ecosystems. The black shales were probably formed in the anoxic basins of coastal marine waters,...
Petrographic and chemical characteristics of pyrite-marcasite mineralization in hole 465A, southern Hess Rise
Randolph A. Koski, James R. Hein
1981, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (62) 855-862
Core recovered from Hess Rise contains concentrations of pyrite, marcasite, and barite in the lowermost meter of limestone (Unit II) and in the brecciated upper part of the underlying volcanic basement (Unit HI). Petrographic and chemical data indicate that the sulfide-barite assemblage in the limestone is mainly a product of...
Development of the benethic nepheloid layer on the south Texas continental shelf, western Gulf of Mexico
Gerald L. Shideler
1981, Marine Geology (41) 37-61
A monitoring study of suspended sediment on the South Texas Continental Shelf indicates that a turbid benthic nepheloid layer is regionally persistent. A sequence of quasi-synoptic measurements of the water column obtained during six cruises in an 18-month period indicates substantial spatial and temporal variability in nepheloidlayer characteristics. Regionally, the...
Reservoir analysis of the Denver earthquakes: A case of induced seismicity
Paul A. Hsieh, John D. Bredehoeft
1981, Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres (86) 903-920
Injection of fluid wastes into the fractured Precambrian crystalline bedrock beneath the Rocky Mountain Arsenal near Denver triggered earthquakes in the 1960's. An analysis, based on the assumption that fluid flow in the fractured reservoir can be approximated by flow in a porous medium, is presented. The configuration and hydrologic...
Encounter with Saturn: Voyager 1 imaging science results
B.A. Smith, L. Soderblom, R. Beebe, J. Boyce, G. Briggs, A. Bunker, S.A. Collins, C.J. Hansen, T. V. Johnson, J.L. Mitchell, R.J. Terrile, M. Carr, A.F. Cook II, J. Cuzzi, James B. Pollack, G. Edward Danielson, A. Ingersoll, M. E. Davies, G.E. Hunt, H. Masursky, E. Shoemaker, D. Morrison, Tobias Owen, C. Sagan, J. Veverka, R. Strom, V.E. Suomi
1981, Science (212) 163-191
As Voyager 1 flew through the Saturn system it returned photographs revealing many new and surprising characteristics of this complicated community of bodies. Saturn's atmosphere has numerous, low-contrast, discrete cloud features and a pattern of circulation significantly different from that of Jupiter. Titan is shrouded in a...