A long-term resource monitoring plan for the Upper Mississippi River System
G. A. Jackson, C. E. Korschgen, P. A. Thiel, J. Besser
1981, Report
An overview of the National Wildlife Health Laboratory after 6 years
Lynne M. Siegfried, Milton Friend
1981, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual meeting of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians
No abstract available....
Historical evaluation and management recommendations for beavers at Lassen Volcanic National Park
Gary M. Fellers
1981, Technical Report CPSU/UCD 3
No abstract available at this time...
Designation of principal water-supply aquifers in Minnesota
D. G. Adolphson, J. F. Ruhl, R. J. Wolf
1981, Water-Resources Investigations Report 81-51
Fourteen aquifers, ranging from Quaternary to Precambrian in age, have been identified as the principal sources of water to wells in Minnesota. Half the municipal population anc nearly all the rural population depend on water from these aquifers. Buried and surficial sand and gravel aquifers of Quaternary age occur in...
Sand waves on an epicontinental shelf: Northern Bering Sea
Michael E. Field, C. Hans Nelson, David A. Cacchione, David E. Drake
1981, Marine Geology (32) 233-258
Sand waves and current ripples occupy the crests and flanks of a series of large linear sand ridges (20 km × 5 km × 10 m high) lying in an open-marine setting in the northern Bering Sea. The sand wave area, which lies west of Seward Peninsula and southeast of...
Use of remote sensing for monitoring deforestation in tropical and subtropical latitudes
J. J. Talbot, Lawrence R. Pettinger
1981, Ciencia Interamericana (21) 63-71
Of the three types of remotely sensed data discussed here, Landsat data offers the greatest potential for monitoring broad changes in extensive tropical forest environments because of its low-cost, synoptic, repetitive coverage. Scientists from developing countries can choose from a variety of Landsat data classification techniques, thus enabling each country...
Ecological studies of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae in a barrier sand dune
R. E. Koske, W. L. Halvorson
1981, Canadian Journal of Botany (59) 1413-1422
An ecological survey of the vegetation of a barrier dune on the south coast of Rhode Island showed Ammophila breviligulata, Solidago sempervirens, Lathyrus japonicus, and Myrica pensylvanica to be the dominant plant species. All plants were mycorrhizal. Six species of vesicular–arbuscular (VA) fungi occurred in association with these plants, with Gigaspora gigantea and Acaulospora scrobiculata the most abundant. Also...
Volgograd and vicinity: a Landsat view
William A. Dando, Gary E. Johnson
1981, Journal of Geography (80) 235-237
Many diverse features can be discerned on the Landsat image of Volgograd and vicinity. Some of these features have resulted directly from man's alteration of the land surface in accordance with Stalin's and Khrushchev's plans for control of climate and for development in Volgograd and the surrounding area. Landsat images...
Speciation of aryloxyethoxyethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium salts by glass capillary gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography
S. L. Abidi
1981, Journal of Chromatography (213) 463-474
Using glass capillary gas chromatography (GC) and ion-pair reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), a pair of structurally similar microbicides, benzyl diisobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and its cresoxy-analogue, were effectively resolved and accurately quantified with a high degree of selectivity and specificity. Optimization of conditions in the chromatographic systems to attain...
The seismicity of Ethiopia; active plate tectonics
P. Mohr
1981, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (13) 124-133
"But I tell you, when you look at the way the pieces of the northeastern portion of the African continent seem to fit together, separated by a narrow gulf, you could almost make a believer [in continental drift] of anybody" Astronaut Harrison Schmidt, on the view from Apollo 17. Ethiopia, descended...
Earthquakes, July-August 1981
W. J. Person
1981, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (13) 228-230
No abstract available....
Earthquakes, May-June 1981
W. J. Person
1981, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (13) 225-227
The months of May and June were somewhat quiet, seismically speaking. There was one major earthquake (7.0-7.9) off the west coast of South Island, New Zealand. The most destructive earthquake during this reporting period was in southern Iran on June 11 which caused fatalities and extensive damage. Peru also experienced...
Earthquakes, March-April 1981
W. J. Person
1981, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (13) 195-198
There was on major earthquake (7.0-7.9) during this reporting period on April 24 in the Vanuatu Islands (formerly the New Hebrides islands). the series of strong earthquakes continued in Greece and caused additional casualties and damage, and Peru expereinced a moderate earthquake that caused fatalities and damage on April 18. In...
The eastern front of the Sierra Nevada; prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruption
C.D. Rinehart, W. C. Smith
1981, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (13) 216-224
On Sunday morning, May 25, 1980, the weather at Mammoth Lakes, Calif., was sunny and brisk. Suddenly, just before 9:33 a.m, the world became a jarring, lurching, unstable place. Along the front of the Sierra Nevada, the muffled thunder of rockfalls and avalanches prolonged the confusion of sound and motion...
Characteristics of central North Dakota wetlands determined from sample aerial photographs and ground study
L.M. Cowardin, D.S. Gilmer, L.M. Mechlin
1981, Wildlife Society Bulletin (9) 280-288
Wetland characteristics were assessed from a systematic sample of 66 plots, 3.22 km2 each, drawn from a 10,041-km2 study area in central North Dakota. Each plot was visited once and 8 sets of aerial photographs were obtained in 3 years. Density of wetland basins was 11.00 ha/km2, and area averaged...
The role of nutrient reserves in mallard reproduction
Gary L. Krapu
1981, The Auk (98) 29-38
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) populations breeding in temperate North America obtain a significant part of the energy and lipid requirements of reproduction at sites occupied prior to arrival on the breeding grounds. Protein for egg formation, however, is obtained principally from the diet during the nesting period. Both sexes arrive heavy...
Considerations in planning a land use and land cover resources inventory update program
V.A. Milazzo
1981, Conference Paper, In-place resource inventories; principles and practices: Proceedings of a national workshop
No abstract available ...
Annual and semiannual variations of the geomagnetic field at equatorial locations
W.H. Campbell
1981, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics (43) 607-616
For a year of quiet solar-activity level, geomagnetic records from American hemisphere observatories located between about 0?? and 30?? north geomagnetic latitude were used to compare the annual and semiannual variations of the geomagnetic field associated with three separate contributions: (a) the quiet-day midnight level, MDT; (b) the solar-quiet daily...
Martian channels and valleys: Their characteristics, distribution, and age
M. H. Carr, G.D. Clow
1981, Icarus (48) 91-117
All Martian channels and valleys visible at a resolution of 125 to 300 meters between 65°N and 65°S were mapped at a scale of 1:5,000,000 and the maps then digitized. Correlations of valley presence with other surface features show that almost...
Manganese cycles and the origin of manganese nodules, Oneida Lake, New York, U.S.A.
W.E. Dean, W.S. Moore, K.H. Nealson
1981, Chemical Geology (34) 53-64
Oneida Lake is a large shallow lake in central New York that is characterized by high algal productivity and concentrated deposits of freshwater manganese nodules. Budgets for Mn in the lake and its tributaries show a net loss of 23 metric tons of manganese within the lake per year with...
Back-extraction of trace elements from organometallic-halide extracts for determination by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry
J. Robert Clark, John G. Viets
1981, Analytical Chemistry (53) 65-70
The Methyl isobutyl ketone-Amine synerGistic Iodkte Complex (MAGIC) extraction system offers the advantage that a large number of trace elements can be rapidly determined with a single sample preparation procedure. However, many of the elements extracted by the MAGIC system form volatile organometallic halide salts when the organic extract is...
Petroleum geology of Cook Inlet basin: An exploration model
Leslie B. Magoon, George E. Claypool
1981, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (65) 1043-1061
Oil exploration commenced onshore adjacent to lower Cook Inlet on the Iniskin Peninsula in 1900, shifted with considerable success to upper Cook Inlet from 1957 through 1965, then returned to lower Cook Inlet in 1977 with the COST well and Federal OCS sale. Lower Cook Inlet COST No. 1 well,...
Coincident sediment slump/clathrate complexes on the U.S. Atlantic continental slope
G. Carpenter
1981, Geo-Marine Letters (1) 29-32
High-resolution seismic reflection data recorded on the continental slope off the east coast of the United States have revealed instances of sediment mass movement (slumps) which appear to occur above clathrate accumulations. The slumping is believed to be related to the liberation of free gas by clathrate decomposition and consequent...
Crystal growth of calcite from calcium bicarbonate solutions at constant PCO2 and 25°C: a test of a calcite dissolution model
Michael M. Reddy, Niel Plummer, E. Busenberg
1981, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (45) 1281-1289
A highly reproducible seeded growth technique was used to study calcite crystallization from calcium bicarbonate solutions at 25°C and fixed carbon dioxide partial pressures between 0.03 and 0.3 atm. The results are not consistent with empirical crystallization models that have successfully described calcite growth at low PCO2 (< 10−3 atm). Good agreement was...
Rates of manganese oxidation in aqueous systems
J.D. Hem
1981, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (45) 1369-1374
The rate of crystal growth of Mn3O4 (hausmannite) and βMnOOH (feitknechtite) in aerated aqueous manganous perchlorate systems, near 0.01 M in total manganese, was determined at pH levels ranging from 7.00 to 9.00 and at temperatures from 0.5 to 37.4°C. The process is autocatalytic, but becomes psuedo first-order in dissolved Mn2+ activity...