Water type and suitability of Oklahoma surface waters for public supply and irrigation, Part 3: Canadian, North Canadian, and deep fork river basins through 1979
Jerry D. Stoner
1981, Water-Resources Investigations Report 81-80
Water-quality data through 1979 in the Canadian, North Canadian, and Deep Fork River basins within Oklahoma were examined for water type and suitability for public water supply and irrigation use. Of 105 stations with available data, 47 stations or 45 percent were considered to have sufficient data for analysis. The...
An examination of techniques for reformatting digital cartographic data. Part 2: The vector-to raster process.
Donna J. Peuquet
1981, Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization (18) 21-33
Current graphic devices suitable for high-speed computer input and output of cartographic data are tending more and more to be raster-oriented, such as the rotating drum scanner and the color raster display. However, the majority of commonly used manipulative techniques in computer-assisted cartography and automated spatial data handling continue to...
Gas hydrates (clathrates) causing pore-water freshening and oxygen isotope fractionation in deep-water sedimentary sections of terrigenous continental margins
R. Hesse, W.E. Harrison
1981, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (55) 453-462
The occurrence of gas hydrates in deep-water sections of the continental margins predicted from anomalous acoustic reflectors on seismic profiles has been confirmed by recent deep-sea drilling results. On the Pacific continental slope off Guatemala gas hydrates were brought up for...
Geochemical prospecting for hydrocarbons in the outer continental shelf, Southern Bering Sea, Alaska
K.A. Kvenvolden, T.M. Vogel, J.V. Gardner
1981, Journal of Geochemical Exploration (14) 209-219
This geochemical survey is based on 20 stations located on the outer continental shelf of the southern Bering Sea in an area of 30,000 km2 that includes St. George basin. Hydrocarbon gases from sediment samples recovered by gravity coring at each of the stations were analyzed by gas chromatography. Data are...
Crystal growth of calcite from calcium bicarbonate solutions at constant PCO2 and 25°C: a test of a calcite dissolution model
Michael M. Reddy, Niel Plummer, E. Busenberg
1981, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (45) 1281-1289
A highly reproducible seeded growth technique was used to study calcite crystallization from calcium bicarbonate solutions at 25°C and fixed carbon dioxide partial pressures between 0.03 and 0.3 atm. The results are not consistent with empirical crystallization models that have successfully described calcite growth at low PCO2 (< 10−3 atm). Good agreement was...
Geologic controls of uranium mineralization in the Tallahassee Creek uranium district, Fremont County, Colorado.
K. A. Dickinson
1981, Mountain Geologist (18) 88-95
Two important orebodies have been defined by drilling in the Tallahassee Creek uranium district, Fremont County, Colorado, namely the Hansen and the Picnic Tree. Host rocks are respectively the upper Eocene Echo park Alluvium, and the lower Oligocene Tallahassee Creek Conglomerate. Average ore grade is about 0.08% U3O8. The principal...
A transient laboratory method for determining the hydraulic properties of 'tight' rocks-I. Theory
P. A. Hsieh, J.V. Tracy, C. E. Neuzil, J.D. Bredehoeft, Stephen E. Silliman
1981, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts (18) 245-252
Transient pulse testing has been employed increasingly in the laboratory to measure the hydraulic properties of rock samples with low permeability. Several investigators have proposed a mathematical model in terms of an initial-boundary value problem to describe fluid flow in a transient pulse test. However, the solution of this problem...
Objectives, accomplishments, and future plans of IGCP project 143, remote sensing and mineral exploration
W. D. Carter, L. C. Rowan
1981, Advances in Space Research (1) 227-236
The International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP) is a worldwide cooperative research programme that began in 1974 under the auspices of the International Union of Geological Sciences. Because of the global availability of Earth resources data collected by satellites and the great interest among geologists in taking advantage of these new...
Whooping crane preyed upon by golden eagle
Ronald M. Windingstad, Harry E. Stiles, Roderick C. Drewien
1981, The Auk (98) 393-394
The Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is the largest predatory bird in North America and is well known for its predatory abilities. Attacks have been reported on mammals such as whitetail jackrabbits (Lepus townsendi) (McGahan 1967, J. Wildl. Mgmt. 31: 496), pronghorn antelope (Antilocapra americana) (Bruhns 1970, Can. Field-Natur. 84: 301),...
Ecological studies of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae in a barrier sand dune
R. E. Koske, W. L. Halvorson
1981, Canadian Journal of Botany (59) 1413-1422
An ecological survey of the vegetation of a barrier dune on the south coast of Rhode Island showed Ammophila breviligulata, Solidago sempervirens, Lathyrus japonicus, and Myrica pensylvanica to be the dominant plant species. All plants were mycorrhizal. Six species of vesicular–arbuscular (VA) fungi occurred in association with these plants, with Gigaspora gigantea and Acaulospora scrobiculata the most abundant. Also...
The use of multivariate statistics in studies of wildlife habitat
Douglas H. Johnson
1981, General Technical Report RM-87
A comparison of populations of desert tortoises, Gopherus agassizii in grazed and ungrazed areas in Ivanpah Valley, California
P.A. Medica, C.L. Lyons, F.B. Turner
1981, Report
No abstract available at this time...
Authigenic kaolinite and associated pyrite in chalk of the Cretaceous Niobrara Formation, Eastern Colorado
R. M. Pollastro
1981, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (51) 553-562
Cores from the Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Cretaceous Niobrara Formation have several zones containing authigenic kaolinite as spherical, moldic, polycrystalline aggregates that occur within single or multichambered foraminiferal tests and are commonly associated with framboidal pyrite. Such kaolinite is inferred to result from volcanic ash deposited during chalk...
Sedimentary framework of the Potomac River estuary, Maryland
Harley J. Knebel, E. Ann Martin, J.L. Glenn, Sally W. Needell
1981, Geological Society of America Bulletin (92) 578-589
Analyses of seismic-reflection profiles, sediment cores, grab samples, and side-scan sonar records, along with previously collected borehole data, reveal the characteristics, distribution, and geologic history of the shallow strata beneath the Potomac River estuary. The lowermost strata are sediments of the Chesapeake Group (lower Miocene to lower Pleistocene) that crop...
Stable isotope systematics in mesozoic granites of Central and Northern California and Southwestern Oregon
U. Masi, J. R. O’Neil, R. W. Kistler
1981, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (76) 116-126
18O, D, and H2O+ contents were measured for whole-rock specimens of granitoid rocks from 131 localitics in California and southwestern Oregon. With 41 new determinations in the Klamath Mountains and Sierra Nevada, initial strontium isotope ratios are known for 104 of these samples. Large variations in ??18O (5.5 to 12.4),...
Geotechnical laboratory test results on piston core samples taken from the mid-Atlantic upper continental slope by the U.S. Geological Survey during September 1979
Harold W. Olsen, James S. Booth, James E. Robb, William S. Gardner, Ram D. Singh, Paul G. Swanson, Paul W. Mayne, R. Gregory Hamadock
1981, Open-File Report 81-366
No abstract available....
Electrical properties of granite with implications for the lower crust
G.R. Olhoeft
1981, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (86) 931-936
The electrical properties of granite appear to be dominantly controlled by the amount of free water in the granite and by temperature. Minor contributions to the electrical properties are provided by hydrostatic and lithostatic pressure, structurally bound water, oxygen fugacity, and other parameters. The effect of sulfur fugacity may be...
Woolly erionite from the Reese River zeolite deposit, Lander County, Nevada, and its relationship to other erionites
Arthur J. Gude III, Richard A. Sheppard
1981, Clays and Clay Minerals (29) 378-384
Woolly erionite from the Reese River deposit, Nevada, is identical in appearance to that at the type locality, near Durkee, Oregon. Both of these erionites differ in appearance from all other erionite reported in the past 20 years from diverse rocks throughout the world which are described as prismatic or...
Environmental and genetic contributions to morphological differentiation in ciscoes (Coregoninae) of the Great Lakes
Thomas N. Todd, Gerald R. Smith, Louella E. Cable
1981, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (38) 59-67
Laboratory-produced progeny of Coregonus alpenae, C. zenithicus, C. hoyi, and C. kiyi and their wild parents were used to examine the contributions of genotype and environment to morphology. Morphological differences between parents and offspring were generally greater than those between species, indicating strong environmental effects. The phenotypic effects on most characters can probably be attributed to different developmental...
Regional geochemical studies in the Patagonia Mountains, Santa Cruz County, Arizona
M.A. Chaffee, R. H. Hill, S. J. Sutley, J.R. Watterson
1981, Journal of Geochemical Exploration (14) 135-153
The Patagonia Mountains in southern Arizona contain the deeply buried porphyry copper system at Red Mountain as well as a number of other base- and precious-metal mines and prospects. The range contains complex Basin and Range geology with units ranging in age from Precambrian to Holocene. Rock types present include...
Estimated oil and gas reserves, Gulf of Mexico outer continental shelf and continental slope, December 31, 1980
Jack E. Hewitt, J.P. Brooke, J.H. Knipmeyer, P.Y. Roy
1981, Open-File Report 81-604
No abstract available....
Simulation model of Skeletonema costatum population dynamics in northern San Francisco Bay, California
J. E. Cloern, R. T. Cheng
1981, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science (12) 83-100
A pseudo-two-dimensional model is developed to simulate population dynamics of one dominant phytoplankton species (Skeletonema costatum) in northern San Francisco Bay. The model is formulated around a conceptualization of this estuary as two distinct but coupled subsystems—a deep (10–20 m)...
Toxicity of six bird control chemicals to aquatic organisms
L. L. Marking, J. H. Chandler Jr.
1981, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (26) 705-716
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has supported research on control methods for nuisance birds, mammals, plants, and fish. Although chemical agents have shown great promise, resource managers and regulatory agencies must be assured that these materials are safe to man and the environment. Standardized toxicity tests are conducted...
Introduction and summary: Chlorinated hydrocarbons as a factor in the reproduction and survival of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Michigan
Wayne A. Willford, Roger A. Bergstedt, William H. Berlin, Neal R. Foster, Robert J. Hesselberg, Michael J. Mac, Dora R. May Passino, Robert E. Reinert, Donald V. Rottiers
1981, Book chapter, Chlorinated hydrocarbons as a factor in the reproduction and survival of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Michigan
Although lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) were considered extinct in Lake Michigan by the mid 1950's, control of the parasitic sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) and extensive restocking resulted in an abundance of hatchery-produced lake trout in the lake by the early 1970's. However, no naturally produced yearling or older lake trout...
Exsolution of Ca-clinopyroxene from orthopyroxene aided by deformation
S. H. Kirby, M.A. Etheridge
1981, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals (7) 105-109
Monoclinic calcium-poor shear-transformation lamellae and calcium-rich exsolution lamellae occur parallel to (100) in orthopyroxene. The formation of both structures from an orthopyroxene host involves a shear on (100) parallel to [001], with additional cation exchange in the exsolution case. The shear transformation involves a macroscopic simple shear angle of 13.3??...