CO2-filled vesicles in mid-ocean basalt
J.G. Moore, J. N. Batchelder, C. G. Cunningham
1977, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (2) 309-327
Volatile-filled vesicles are present in minor amounts in all samples of mid-ocean basalt yet collected (and presumably erupted) down to depths of 4.8 km. When such vesicles are pierced in liquid under standard conditions, the volume expansion of the gas is 0.2 ?? 0.05 times the eruption pressure in bars...
An exploratory drilling exhaustion sequence plot program
J.H. Schuenemeyer, L.J. Drew
1977, Computers & Geosciences (3) 617-631
The exhaustion sequence plot program computes the conditional area of influence for wells in a specified rectangular region with respect to a fixed-size deposit. The deposit is represented by an ellipse whose size is chosen by the user. The area of influence may be displayed on computer printer plots consisting...
Sets of spectral lines for spectrographic thermometry and manometry in d.c. arcs of geologic materials
D. W. Golightly, A. F. Dorrzapf Jr., C. P. Thomas
1977, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy (32) 313-325
Sets of 5 Fe(I) lines and 3 Ti(I) Ti(II) line pairs have been characterized for precise spectrographic thermometry and manometry, respectively, in d.c. arcs of geologic materials. The recommended lines are free of spectral interferences, exhibit minimal self absorption within defined concentration intervals, and are useful for chemically-unaltered silicate rocks,...
Graphic analysis of resources by numerical evaluation techniques (Garnet)
A.C. Olson
1977, Computers & Geosciences (3) 539-545
An interactive computer program for graphical analysis has been developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. The program embodies five goals, (1) economical use of computer resources, (2) simplicity for user applications, (3) interactive on-line use, (4) minimal core requirements, and (5) portability. It is designed to aid (1) the rapid...
Cell dimensions and antiferromagnetism of lunar and terrestrial ilmenite single crystals
A. N. Thorpe, J.A. Minkin, F. E. Senftle, Corrine Alexander, Charles Briggs, H. T. Evans Jr., Gordon L. Nord Jr.
1977, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids (38) 115-123
X-Ray diffraction and anisotropic magnetic measurements have been made on single crystals of lunar ilmenite and on terrestrial ilmenite from Bancroft, Ontario, Canada and the Ilmen Mountains, U.S.S.R. The elongated c">c-axis of lunar ilmenite, previously reported, is confirmed by new measurements. The shorter <span...
Salmonella enteritidis and Arizona hinshawii isolated from wild sandhill cranes
R. M. Windingstad, D.O. Trainer, R. M. Duncan
1977, Avian Diseases (21) 704-707
Salmonella enteritidis serotype Rubislaw and Arizona hinshawii were isolated from cloacal swabs of "healthy" live-trapped sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis tabida) in Indiana and Wisconsin. These respective isolations were the first reported from wild sandhill cranes....
Estimation of the probability of success in petroleum exploration
J.C. Davis
1977, Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology (9) 409-427
A probabilistic model for oil exploration can be developed by assessing the conditional relationship between perceived geologic variables and the subsequent discovery of petroleum. Such a model includes two probabilistic components, the first reflecting the association between a geologic condition (structural closure, for example) and the occurrence of oil, and...
Fluoride content of clay minerals and argillaceous earth materials
Josephus Thomas Jr., H.D. Glass, W.A. White, R.M. Trandel
1977, Clays and Clay Minerals (25) 278-284
A reliable method, utilizing a fluoride ion-selective electrode, is described for the determination of fluoride in clays and shales. Interference by aluminum and iron is minimal. The reproducibility of the method is about ±5% at different levels of fluoride concentration.Data are presented for various clay minerals and for the <2-µm...
The U.S. geological survey rass-statpac system for management and statistical reduction of geochemical data
G. VanTrump Jr., A.T. Miesch
1977, Computers & Geosciences (3) 475-488
RASS is an acronym for Rock Analysis Storage System and STATPAC, for Statistical Package. The RASS and STATPAC computer programs are integrated into the RASS-STATPAC system for the management and statistical reduction of geochemical data. The system, in its present form, has been in use for more than 9 yr...
A method and fortran program for the computerized reconstruction of three-dimensional objects from serial sections
J.C. Tipper
1977, Computers & Geosciences (3) 579-599
Three-dimensional objects can be reconstructed automatically from sets of serial sections by using a suitable algorithm. For two-phase systems it is sufficient to match phase boundary loops between adjacent sections. When all possible neighboring pairs of sections have been compared in this manner, the bounding surfaces of the object are...
Mechanical and hydraulic properties of rocks related to induced seismicity
P. A. Witherspoon, J.E. Gale
1977, Engineering Geology (11) 23-55
Witherspoon, P.A. and Gale, J.E., 1977. Mechanical and hydraulic properties of rocks related to induced seismicity. Eng. Geol., 11(1): 23-55. The mechanical and hydraulic properties of fractured rocks are considered with regard to the role they play in induced seismicity. In many cases, the mechanical properties of fractures determine the...
Ocean bottom seismographs
T.J.G. Francis
1977, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (9) 9-15
Intensity distribution of the Guatemala earthquake
A. F. Espinosa
1977, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (9) 7-11
Earthquakes, December 1976
W. J. Person
1977, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (9) 28-29
The month of December was seismically quiet compared to the previous months of the year. There were no major earthquakes during the month and only one that caused fatalities. On December 8, the Republic of South Africa was struck by an earthquake that caused deaths and damage. The United States...
Earthquakes; January-February 1977
W. J. Person
1977, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (9) 46-47
There were no major earthquakes (7.0-7.9) during the first 2 months of the year, and no fatalities were reported. Three strong earthquakes occurred- New Guinea, Tadzhik S.S.R, and the Aleutian Islands. The Tadzhik earthquake on January 31 caused considerable damage and possible injuries. The United States experienced a number of...
Gravity measurements on summer sea ice in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, 1976
Gary Boucher
1977, Open-File Report 77-705
During September, 1976, a series of gravity measurements was made in the western Beaufort Sea and the northern Chukchi Sea on ice floes and on a grounded ice island. The data were taken to evaluate the technique of measuring gravity on small ice floes in summer and to supplement and...
Landslides
T. H. Nilsen
1977, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (9) 27-33
Landslides are frequent in areas where there is high seismicity and steep slopes. Landslides associated with earthquakes may cause as much damage as the initial ground shaking. They may also occur long after the earthquake. Some of the major earthquakes that have occurred during the past 15 years demonstrate the hazards...
Selected hydrologic data, Parowan Valley and Cedar City Valley drainage basins, Iron County, Utah
L.J. Bjorklund, C.T. Sumison, G. W. Sandberg
1977, Utah Basic-Data Release 28
This report presents selected basic data from a study of the ground- water resources of the Parowan Valley and Cedar City Valley drainage basins, Iron County, Utah. The study was made during 1973-75 by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water...
Earthquakes: August-September 1976
W. J. Person
1977, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (9) 32-33
Destructive earthquakes continued to strike in many parts of the world during this period. The sparsely populated area of the New Hebrides Islands in the southwest Pacific was struck by a major earthquake (one with a magnitude between 7.0 and 7.9). A great earthquake (magnitude 8.0 or above) struck just...
Earthquakes; May-June 1977
W. J. Person
1977, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (9) 26-27
The months of May and June were somewhat quiet seismically speaking. There was only on significant earthquake, a magnitude 7.2 on June 22 in teh Tonga Islands. In teh United States, the two largest earthquakes occurred in California and on Hawaii. ...
Effect on tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) on hematocrit values in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
G. L. Reinitz, J. Rix
1977, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C: Comparative Pharmacology (56) 115-116
1. Anesthesia of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) with 70 ppm tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) for 3-9 min resulted in a linear increase in hematocrit.2. Handling of unanesthetized trout caused a higher and more variable hematocrit reading than did exposure to MS-222 for up to 3 min.3. The range and standard error...
Map showing holocene surface expression of the Brawley fault, Imperial County, California
R. V. Sharp
1977, Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 838
No abstract available....
Control of whirling disease (Myxosoma cerebralis): Use of methylene blue staining as a possible indicator of effect of heat on spores
G. L. Hoffman, M.E. Markiw
1977, Journal of Fish Biology (10) 181-183
Methylene blue staining (0.08 %) was used to determine efficiency of heat treatment in killing spores of Myxosoma cerebralis. Nearly all spores heated at 90°C for 10 min and 70°C for 100 min became stained giving presumptive evidence that they were killed....
Ultraviolet treatment of water for destruction of five gram-negative bacteria pathogenic to fishes
G. L. Bullock, H. M. Stuckey
1977, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (34) 1244-1249
Biotransformation and elimination of the herbicide dinitramine in carp
L.E. Olson, J. L. Allen, J.W. Hogan
1977, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (25) 554-556
No abstract available....
