Walleye fishery of Lake Erie in 1943-62 with emphasis on contributions of the 1942-61 year-classes
John W. Parsons
1970, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (27) 1475-1489
The commercial fishery for walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) in Lake Erie virtually collapsed in the late 1950's. The extreme decline in production was attributed primarily to a succession of weak year-classes, caused by habitat deterioration (increased water temperatures, enrichment, and pollution) in western Lake Erie. Unusually high fishing intensity and...
Experimental hybridization among five species of lampreys from the Great Lakes
George W. Piavis, John H. Howell, Allen J. Smith
1970, Copeia (1970) 29-37
Experimental hybridization among five species of lampreys of the Upper Great Lakes routinely produced embryos through stage 8, and four crosses produced embryos to the larval stage. Three critical periods in the embryogenesis of hybrid lampreys were between stages 8 and 9, among stages 10, 11, and 12, and at...
Analytical sensitivities and energies of thermal-neutron-capture gamma rays
D. Duffey, A. El-Kady, F. E. Senftle
1970, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (80) 149-171
A table of the analytical sensitivities of the principal lines in the thermal-neutron-capture gamma ray spectrum has been compiled for most of the elements. In addition a second table of the full-energy, single-escape, and double-escape peaks has been compiled according to energy for...
Winds over saltcedar
T. E. A. Van Hylckama
1970, Agricultural Meteorology (7) 217-233
An analysis of hourly wind speeds above and within a stand of saltcedar near Buckeye, Arizona, reveals that in 90% of all observed cases, the wind profiles above the stand can be represented by the simple logarithmic equation: uz=u*k1n">uz=u*k1n (zz0)">zz0) where...
Chemical indicators of subsurface temperature applied to hot spring waters of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S.A.
R.O. Fournier, A.H. Truesdell
1970, Geothermics (2) 529-535
Under favorable conditions the chemistry of hot springs may give reliable indications of subsurface temperatures and circulation patterns. These chemical indicators can be classified by the type of process involved:IndicatorDominant ProcessThe silica...
Middle Miocene hiatus in volcanic activity in the Great Basin area of the Western United States
E.H. McKee, D. C. Noble, M.L. Silberman
1970, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (8) 93-96
A summary of potassium-argon dates shows that a high level of igneous activity in the Great Basin and adjacent regions during middle Tertiary time (40 to 20 my ago) was followed by a...
Caldera collapse in the Galápagos Islands, 1968
T. Simkin, K. A. Howard
1970, Science (169) 429-437
The summit caldera of Isla Fernandina, a large, uninhabited basaltic shield volcano, was further enlarged by 1 to 2 km3 in June 1968. A small quake and large vapor cloud on 11 June were followed 4 hours later by a remarkable volcanic ash cloud and, after another hour, by a...
Dispersal of plating wastes and sewage contaminants in ground water and surface water, South Farmingdale-Massapequa area, Nassau County, New York
Nathaniel M. Perlmutter, Maxim Lieber
1970, Water Supply Paper 1879-G
No abstract available....
Compilation of basic data for water-supply exploration and development on the public domain under the soil and moisture conservation program, 1941-67
Derald Dunagan, David A. Webster
1970, Report
No abstract available....
An outbreak of fowl cholera in Everglades National Park
R.W. Klukas, L. N. Locke
1970, Journal of Wildlife Diseases (6) 77-79
No abstract available. ...
Toxicity of 33 NCS to freshwater fish and sea lamprey
Leif L. Marking, Everett L. King, Charles R. Walker, John H. Howell
1970, Investigations in Fish Control 38
The chemical 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) was evaluated as a fish control agent and as a larvicide for sea lampreys at the Fish Control Laboratories of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and the Hammond Bay Biological Station of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. The chemical is rapidly toxic to many...
Accumulation of radionuclides in bed sediments of the Columbia River between Hanford reactors and McNary Dam
Jack L. Nelson, W.L. Haushild
1970, Water Resources Research (6) 130-137
Amounts of radionuclides from the Hanford reactors contained in bed sediments of the Columbia River were estimated by two methods: (1) from data on radionuclide concentration for the bed sediments between the reactors and McNary Dam, and (2) from data on radionuclide discharge for river stations at Pasco, Washington, and...
Stress of anesthesia with M.S. 222 and Benzocaine in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)
Gary Wedemeyer
1970, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (27) 909-914
Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) anesthetized with M.S. 222 for periods up to 12 min experience interrenal ascorbate depletion, uremia, and moderate hypercholesterolemia. Anesthesia with neutralized M.S. 222 (pH 7) or benzocaine prevented these changes and significantly reduced the variability in plasma glucose, cholesterol, and cortisol, indicating that the stress of anesthesia...
Hydrologic research on instrumented watersheds
Luna Bergere Leopold
1970, Conference Paper, Colloque de Wellington Symposium, 1970, Results of Research on Representative and Experimental Basins (IASH Publication 97)
The successful research man is the one who asks himself the right question. Research must go on primarily in the mind and only secondarily in the physical and biological world. It is only too easy to confuse the choice of a proper tool and the choice of a proper question....
Major Land Resource Areas (MLRA)
Adapted from U.S. Soil Conservation Service
1970, Report
This is a polygon coverage of the Land Resource Regions and Major Land Resource Areas of the conterminous United States. Land resource regions are geographic areas that are characterized by a particular pattern of soils, climate, water resources and land uses. (USDA, Soil Conservation Service, 1981). Major land...
Isotopic investigations of xenoliths and host basalts from the Honolulu volcanic series
J. R. O’Neil, C. E. Hedge, E.D. Jackson
1970, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (8) 253-257
Oxygen, carbon and strontium isotope ratios point to a ground-water origin for the carbonates found in Hawaiian Volcanic Series rocks. Strontium isotope ratios in the xenoliths and host basalts indicate a genetic relationship between them....
Effects of oil development in Arctic America
J. C. Reed
1970, Biological Conservation (2) 273-277
Large and important discoveries of petroleum were made in northern Alaska in 1968. The reserves were estimated then to be perhaps as much as ten thousand million barrels. Subsequent exploration has shown the resources to be much greater than was estimated earlier. Many...
Latitudinal gradients in tertiary molluscan faunas of the Pacific coast
W.O. Addicott
1970, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (8) 287-312
Tertiary molluscan faunas of the middle latitudes of the marginal eastern North Pacific are characterized by warm-water taxa whose descendants now live in more southerly latitudes. A series of profiles in which cumulative percentages of warm-water faunal elements are plotted against latitude show progressive northward decreases in the percentage of...
Strontium isotopes in some Cenozoic lavas from Oregon and Washington
C. E. Hedge, R.A. Hildreth, W.T. Henderson
1970, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (8) 434-438
The87Sr/86Sr ratios have been determined in 22 volcanic rocks from Oregon and Washington. The emphasis of the study was on andesites and dacites, but several basalts were included. Most of the samples have a very limited range in strontium isotopic composition...
Foraminiferal zonation and carbonate facies of Carboniferous (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) Lisburne group, central and eastern Brooks range, Arctic Alaska
Augustus K. Armstrong, Bernard L. Mamet, J. Thomas Dutro
1970, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (54) 687-698
The Lisburne Group carbonate rocks of the central and eastern Brooks Range contain foraminiferal assemblages assigned to zones of late Tournaisian (Osage) to early Moscovian (Atoka) age. Representatives of both Eurasiatic and American cratonic microfaunas permit correlation with the original Carboniferous type sections in western Europe as well as with...
Significance of an aeromagnetic anomaly in the southwestern part of the Blue Range primitive area, Arizona-New Mexico
Gordon P. Eaton, James Clifford Ratte
1970, Open-File Report 69-84
In the Autumn of 1968 the U.S. Geological Survey flew a detailed aerial magnetic survey of the southwesternmost part of the Blue Range primitive area between Lat 33°21'00" and 33°29'00" N. and Long 109°15'00" and 109°22'30" W. The survey was intended to define more precisely a positive magnetic anomaly that...
Occurrence of whirling disease of trout in western United States
H. Wolf, W. T. Yasutake
1970, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (27) 955-956
Whirling disease of trout, caused by Myxosoma cerebralis, was diagnosed in 1966 for the first time in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) from California and Nevada hatcheries. In 1969 the first incidence of this disease in cutthroat trout (S. clarki) was reported in Nevada. To date these have been the only confirmed cases...
Ground-water levels, 1967-1968
W.S. Bartholomew, Robert DeBow
1970, Report
No abstract available....
Ground-water resources in Harney Valley, Harney County
A.R. Leonard
1970, Report
No abstract available....
Myxosoma cerebralis infection of trout in the western United States
W. T. Yasutake, H. Wolf
1970, Journal of Parasitology (56) 375-376
No abstract available ...
