Probability of Unmixed Young Groundwater (defined using chlorofluorocarbon-11 concentrations and tritium activities) in the Eagle River Watershed Valley-Fill Aquifer, Eagle County, North-Central Colorado, 2006-2007
Michael G. Rupert, Niel Plummer
2009, Data Series 460
This raster data set delineates the predicted probability of unmixed young groundwater (defined using chlorofluorocarbon-11 concentrations and tritium activities) in groundwater in the Eagle River watershed valley-fill aquifer, Eagle County, North-Central Colorado, 2006-2007. This data set was developed by a cooperative project between the U.S. Geological Survey, Eagle County, the...
Probability of Elevated Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Concentrations in Groundwater in the Eagle River Watershed Valley-Fill Aquifer, Eagle County, North-Central Colorado, 2006-2007
Michael G. Rupert, Niel Plummer
2009, Data Series 461
This raster data set delineates the predicted probability of elevated volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations in groundwater in the Eagle River watershed valley-fill aquifer, Eagle County, North-Central Colorado, 2006-2007. This data set was developed by a cooperative project between the U.S. Geological Survey, Eagle County, the Eagle River Water and...
Digital representation of 1:1,000,000-scale hydrographic areas of the Great Basin
Susan G. Buto
2009, Data Series 457
Hydrographic areas (HA) in Nevada were delineated by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Nevada Division of Water Resources in the late 1960s for scientific and administrative purposes. The official HA names, numbers, and boundaries continue to be used in USGS scientific reports and Nevada State Division of Water Resources...
Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE— Database and grade and tonnage models
Vladimir I. Berger, Donald A. Singer, Greta J. Orris
2009, Open-File Report 2009-1139
This report is based on published tonnage and grade data on 58 Nb- and rare-earth-element (REE)-bearing carbonatite deposits that are mostly well explored and are partially mined or contain resources of these elements. The deposits represent only a part of the known 527 carbonatites around the world, but they are...
Ignoring detailed fast-changing dynamics of land use overestimates regional terrestrial carbon sequestration
S.Q. Zhao, S. Liu, Zhengpeng Li
2009, Biogeosciences (6) 1647-1654
Land use change is critical in determining the distribution, magnitude and mechanisms of terrestrial carbon budgets at the local to global scales. To date, almost all regional to global carbon cycle studies are driven by a static land use map or land use change statistics with decadal time intervals. The...
Terrestrial Ecosystems - Land Surface Forms of the Conterminous United States
Jill J. Cress, Roger G. Sayre, Patrick Comer, Harumi Warner
2009, Scientific Investigations Map 3085
As part of an effort to map terrestrial ecosystems, the U.S. Geological Survey has generated land surface form classes to be used in creating maps depicting standardized, terrestrial ecosystem models for the conterminous United States, using an ecosystems classification developed by NatureServe . A biophysical stratification approach, developed for South...
Terrestrial ecosystems - Isobioclimates of the conterminous United States
Jill J. Cress, Roger G. Sayre, Patrick Comer, Harumi Warner
2009, Scientific Investigations Map 3084
As part of an effort to map terrestrial ecosystems, the U.S. Geological Survey has generated isobioclimate classes to be used in creating maps depicting standardized, terrestrial ecosystem models for the conterminous United States, using an ecosystems classification developed by NatureServe . A biophysical stratification approach, developed for South America (Sayre...
Magnetotelluric and audiomagnetotelluric groundwater survey along the Humu'ula portion of Saddle Road near and around the Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii
Herbert A. Pierce, Donald M. Thomas
2009, Open-File Report 2009-1135
The Pohakuloa Training Area (PTA), operated by the U.S. Army on the Big Island of Hawaii, is in need of a reliable potable water supply to sustain ongoing operations by staff and trainees. In an effort to acquire baseline hydrologic data with which to develop a plan for providing that...
Terrestrial Ecosystems - Topographic Moisture Potential of the Conterminous United States
Jill J. Cress, Roger G. Sayre, Patrick Comer, Harumi Warner
2009, Scientific Investigations Map 3086
As part of an effort to map terrestrial ecosystems, the U.S. Geological Survey has generated topographic moisture potential classes to be used in creating maps depicting standardized, terrestrial ecosystem models for the conterminous United States, using an ecosystems classification developed by NatureServe. A biophysical stratification approach, developed for South America...
Final Report for Emergency Stabilization and Rehabilitation Treatment Monitoring of the Keeney Pass, Cow Hollow, Double Mountain, and Farewell Bend Fires
Troy A. Wirth, David A. Pyke
2009, Open-File Report 2009-1152
A strategy for monitoring post-fire seedings in the sagebrush steppe of the Intermountain West was developed and used to monitor four example fires in the Vale, Oregon District of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). We began to develop a potential approach by (1) reviewing previous vegetation monitoring manuals produced...
Estimating Casualties for Large Earthquakes Worldwide Using an Empirical Approach
Kishor Jaiswal, David J. Wald, Mike Hearne
2009, Open-File Report 2009-1136
We developed an empirical country- and region-specific earthquake vulnerability model to be used as a candidate for post-earthquake fatality estimation by the U.S. Geological Survey's Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER) system. The earthquake fatality rate is based on past fatal earthquakes (earthquakes causing one or more deaths)...
Statistical and Spatial Analysis of Bathymetric Data for the St. Clair River, 1971-2007
David Bennion
2009, Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5044
To address questions concerning ongoing geomorphic processes in the St. Clair River, selected bathymetric datasets spanning 36 years were analyzed. Comparisons of recent high-resolution datasets covering the upper river indicate a highly variable, active environment. Although statistical and spatial comparisons of the datasets show that some changes to the channel...
Results and Interpretations of U.S. Geological Survey Data Collected In and Around the Tuba City Open Dump, Arizona
Raymond H. Johnson, James K. Otton, Robert Horton
2009, Open-File Report 2009-1154
This Open-File Report was originally an Administrative Report presentation to the Bureau of Indian Affairs based on U.S. Geological Survey data that has been collected and presented in four previous reports (Open-File Reports 2009-1020, 2008-1380, and 2008-1374, and an Administrative Report on geophysical data). This presentation was given at a...
Alaska Interagency Ecosystem Health Work Group
Mark Shasby
2009, Fact Sheet 2009-3072
The Alaska Interagency Ecosystem Health Work Group is a community of practice that recognizes the interconnections between the health of ecosystems, wildlife, and humans and meets to facilitate the exchange of ideas, data, and research opportunities. Membership includes the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Department of...
Evaluation of Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) to Determine Escherichia coli Concentrations at Two Lake Erie Beaches
Christopher M. Kephart, Rebecca N. Bushon
2009, Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5052
During the recreational seasons of 2006 and 2007, the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method was used to determine Escherichia coli (E. coli) concentrations in samples from two Lake Erie beaches. Results from the qPCR method were compared to those obtained by traditional culturing on modified mTEC agar. Regression analysis...
Earthquake hazard in the New Madrid Seismic Zone remains a concern
A.D. Frankel, D. Applegate, M.P. Tuttle, R. A. Williams
2009, Fact Sheet 2009-3071
There is broad agreement in the scientific community that a continuing concern exists for a major destructive earthquake in the New Madrid seismic zone. Many structures in Memphis, Tenn., St. Louis, Mo., and other communities in the central Mississippi River Valley region are vulnerable and at risk from severe ground...
Geohydrologic Investigations and Landscape Characteristics of Areas Contributing Water to Springs, the Current River, and Jacks Fork, Ozark National Scenic Riverways, Missouri
Douglas N. Mugel, Joseph M. Richards, John G. Schumacher
2009, Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5138
The Ozark National Scenic Riverways (ONSR) is a narrow corridor that stretches for approximately 134 miles along the Current River and Jacks Fork in southern Missouri. Most of the water flowing in the Current River and Jacks Fork is discharged to the rivers from springs within the ONSR, and most...
The role of climate in the dynamics of a hybrid zone in Appalachian salamanders
Susan C. Walls
2009, Global Change Biology (15) 1903-1910
I examined the potential influence of climate change on the dynamics of a previously studied hybrid zone between a pair of terrestrial salamanders at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, U.S. Forest Service, in the Nantahala Mountains of North Carolina, USA. A 16-year study led by Nelson G. Hairston, Sr. revealed that...
Update of Watershed Regressions for Pesticides (WARP) for Predicting Atrazine Concentration in Streams
Wesley W. Stone, Robert J. Gilliom
2009, Open-File Report 2009-1122
Regression models for predicting atrazine concentrations in streams were updated by incorporating refined annual atrazine-use estimates and by adding an explanatory variable representing annual precipitation characteristics. The updated Watershed Regressions for Pesticides (WARP) models enable improved predictions of specific pesticide-concentration statistics for unmonitored streams. for unmonitored streams. Separate WARP regression...
Water-level altitudes 2009 and water-level changes in the Chicot, Evangeline, and Jasper Aquifers and compaction 1973-2008 in the Chicot and Evangeline Aquifers, Houston-Galveston Region, Texas
Mark C. Kasmarek, Natalie A. Houston, Jason K. Ramage
2009, Scientific Investigations Map 3081
This report, done in cooperation with the Harris-Galveston Subsidence District, the City of Houston, the Fort Bend Subsidence District, and the Lone Star Groundwater Conservation District, is one in an annual series of reports that depicts water-level altitudes and water-level changes in the Chicot, Evangeline, and Jasper aquifers, and compaction...
Relations between sinkhole density and anthropogenic contaminants in selected carbonate aquifers in the eastern United States
Bruce D. Lindsey, Brian G. Katz, Marian P. Berndt, Ann F. Ardis, Kenneth A. Skach
2009, Environmental Earth Sciences (60) 1073-1090
The relation between sinkhole density and water quality was investigated in seven selected carbonate aquifers in the eastern United States. Sinkhole density for these aquifers was grouped into high (>25 sinkholes/100 km2), medium (1–25 sinkholes/100 km2), or low (<1 sinkhole/100 km2) categories using a geographical information system that included four independent databases covering...
Use of multi-temporal Landsat images to monitor forest disturbance (1987-2007) in the Black Hills of South Dakota
Xuexia Chen, Donald O. Ohlen
2009, Conference Paper, Fifth International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images conference proceedings
Monitoring forest disturbance is important for studying carbon pools and fluxes. The goal of this study is to observe forest disturbance of different burn severity levels using multi-temporal Landsat images. The Jasper Fire occurred in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota, during August and September of 2000. The fire...
Vegetation change detection and quantification: linking Landsat imagery and LIDAR data
Birgit E. Peterson, Kurtis J. Nelson
2009, Conference Paper, MultiTemp 2009: Fifth International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images: Conference Proceedings
Measurements of the horizontal and vertical structure of vegetation are helpful for detecting and monitoring change or disturbance on the landscape. Lidar has a unique ability to capture the three-dimensional structure of vegetation canopies. In this preliminary study, we present the results of a series of exploratory data analyses that...
Specific Conductance and Dissolved-Solids Characteristics for the Green River and Muddy Creek, Wyoming, Water Years 1999-2008
Melanie L. Clark, Seth L. Davidson
2009, Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5168
Southwestern Wyoming is an area of diverse scenery, wildlife, and natural resources that is actively undergoing energy development. The U.S. Department of the Interior's Wyoming Landscape Conservation Initiative is a long-term science-based effort to assess and enhance aquatic and terrestrial habitats at a landscape scale, while facilitating responsible energy development...
Everglades Depth Estimation Network (EDEN) Applications: Tools to View, Extract, Plot, and Manipulate EDEN Data
Pamela A. Telis, Heather Henkel
2009, Fact Sheet 2009-3052
The Everglades Depth Estimation Network (EDEN) is an integrated system of real-time water-level monitoring, ground-elevation data, and water-surface elevation modeling to provide scientists and water managers with current on-line water-depth information for the entire freshwater part of the greater Everglades. To assist users in applying the EDEN data to their...