Atmospheric Deposition and Surface-Water Chemistry in Mount Rainier and North Cascades National Parks, U.S.A., Water Years 2000 and 2005-2006
David W. Clow, Donald H. Campbell
2008, Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5152
High-elevation aquatic ecosystems in Mount Rainier and North Cascades National Parks are highly sensitive to atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and sulfur. Thin, rocky soils promote fast hydrologic flushing rates during snowmelt and rain events, limiting the ability of basins to neutralize acidity and assimilate nitrogen deposited from the atmosphere. Potential...
River Channel Topographic Surveys Collected Prior to and Following Elevated Flows in the Central Platte River, Spring 2008
Paul J. Kinzel
2008, Data Series 380
Rainfall in central Nebraska in late May and early June 2008 elevated streamflows in the central Platte River. Topographic surveys collected along geomorphic monitoring transects prior to these flows (May 2007, July 2007, and March 2008) were repeated in mid-June 2008. These surveys provide characterization of river topography that could...
Uncertainty and sensitivity issues in process-based models of carbon and nitrogen cycles in terrestrial ecosystems
Guy R. Larocque, Jagtar S. Bhatti, A.M. Gordon, N. Luckai, M. Wattenbach, Jinxun Liu, Peng C., P.A. Arp, S. Liu, C.F. Zhang, A Komarov, P. Grabarnik, J. Sun, T. White
A.J. Jakeman, A.A. Voinov, A.E. Rizzoli, S. H. Chen, editor(s)
2008, Book chapter, Developments in integrated environmental assessment
Many process-based models of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles have been developed for northern forest ecosystems. These models are widely used to evaluate the long-term decisions in forest management dealing with effects like particulate pollution, productivity and climate change. Regarding climate change, one...
Model-data fusion in studies of the terrestrial carbon sink
G.A. Alexandrov, D. Chan, M. Chen, K. Gurney, K Higuchi, A Ito, C.D. Jones, A Komarov, K Mabuchi, D.M. Matross, F Veroustraete, W.W. Verstreten
A.J. Jakeman, A.A. Voinov, A.E. Rizzoli, S. H. Chen, editor(s)
2008, Book chapter, Developments in integrated environmental assessment
Current uncertainty in quantifying the global carbon budget remains a major contributing source of uncertainty in reliably projecting future climate change. Furthermore, quantifying the global carbon budget and characterising uncertainties have emerged as critical to a successful implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol. Beyond fundamental quantification, attribution...
Watershed Regressions for Pesticides (WARP) for Predicting Annual Maximum and Annual Maximum Moving-Average Concentrations of Atrazine in Streams
Wesley W. Stone, Robert J. Gilliom, Charles G. Crawford
2008, Open-File Report 2008-1186
Regression models were developed for predicting annual maximum and selected annual maximum moving-average concentrations of atrazine in streams using the Watershed Regressions for Pesticides (WARP) methodology developed by the National Water-Quality Assessment Program (NAWQA) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The current effort builds on the original WARP models, which...
Geologic assessment of undiscovered, technically recoverable coalbed-gas resources in Cretaceous and Tertiary rocks, North Slope, and adjacent state waters, Alaska
Stephen B. Roberts
2008, Data Series 69-S
The purpose of the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) National Oil and Gas Assessment is to develop geology-based hypotheses regarding the potential for additions to oil and gas reserves in priority areas of the United States, focusing on the distribution, quantity, and availability of oil and natural gas resources. The USGS...
Geoinformatics 2008 - Data to Knowledge
Shailaja R. Brady, A. Krishna Sinha, Linda C. Gundersen
2008, Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5172
Geoinformatics is the term used to describe a variety of efforts to promote collaboration between the computer sciences and the geosciences to solve complex scientific questions. It refers to the distributed, integrated digital information system and working environment that provides innovative means for the study of the Earth systems, as...
Bathymetric contour maps for lakes surveyed in Iowa in 2006
S. M. Linhart, K. D. Lund
2008, Scientific Investigations Map 3051
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, conducted bathymetric surveys on two lakes in Iowa during 2006 (Little Storm Lake and Silver Lake). The surveys were conducted to provide the Iowa Department of Natural Resources with information for the development of total maximum daily...
Heat as a tracer to determine streambed water exchanges
Jim Constantz
2008, Water Resources Research (46)
This work reviews the use of heat as a tracer of shallow groundwater movement and describes current temperature-based approaches for estimating streambed water exchanges. Four common hydrologic conditions in stream channels are graphically depicted with the expected underlying streambed thermal responses, and techniques are discussed for installing and monitoring temperature...
Rank clocks and plant community dynamics
Scott L. Collins, Katherine Suding, Elsa E. Cleland, Michael Batty, Steven C. Pennings, K.L. Gross, James B. Grace, L. Gough, Joe E. Fargione, Christopher M. Clark
2008, Ecology (89) 3534-3541
Summarizing complex temporal dynamics in communities is difficult to achieve in a way that yields an intuitive picture of change. Rank clocks and rank abundance statistics provide a graphical and analytical framework for displaying and quantifying community dynamics. We used rank clocks, in which the rank order abundance for each...
Geometric performance comparison between the OLI and the ETM+
James C. Storey, Mike Choate, Kenton Lee
2008, Conference Paper
The Landsat Data Continuity Mission (LDCM) Operational Land Imager (OLI) is the successor to the Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) instrument and features a pushbroom architecture that is more geometrically stable than the whiskbroom scanner of the ETM+. As a tradeoff of this architecture selection, imagery must be...
High-resolution seismic images and seismic velocities of the San Andreas fault zone at Burro Flats, Southern California
C. C. Tsai, Rufus D. Catchings, Mark R. Goldman, Michael J. Rymer, P. Schnurle, H. W. Chen
2008, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (98) 2948-2961
To better understand the structure of the San Andreas fault (SAF) at Burro Flats in southern California, we acquired a three-dimensional combined set of seismic reflection and refraction profiles centered on the main active trace at Burro Flats. In this article, we discuss the variation in shallow-depth velocities along each...
Spirit Mars Rover Mission to the Columbia Hills, Gusev Crater: Mission overview and selected results from the Cumberland Ridge to Home Plate
R. E. Arvidson, S. W. Ruff, R.V. Morris, D. W. Ming, L.S. Crumpler, A. S. Yen, S. W. Squyres, R.J. Sullivan, J.F. Bell III, N.A. Cabrol, B. C. Clark, W. H. Farrand, R. Gellert, R. Greenberger, J. A. Grant, E.A. Guinness, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, J.A. Hurowitz, J. R. Johnson, G. Klingelhoefer, K. W. Lewis, R. Li, T.J. McCoy, J. Moersch, H.Y. McSween, S.L. Murchie, M. Schmidt, Christian Schroeder, A. Wang, S. Wiseman, M.B. Madsen, W. Goetz, S. M. McLennan
2008, Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets (113)
This paper summarizes the Spirit rover operations in the Columbia Hills of Gusev Crater from sols 513 to 1476 and provides an overview of selected findings that focus on synergistic use of the Athena Payload and comparisons to orbital data. Results include discovery of outcrops (Voltaire) on Husband Hill that...
Gulf of Mexico region — Highlighting low-lying areas derived from USGS Digital Elevation Data
John J. Kosovich
2008, Scientific Investigations Map 3048
In support of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) disaster preparedness efforts, this map depicts a color shaded relief representation of the area surrounding the Gulf of Mexico. The first 30 feet of relief above mean sea level are displayed as brightly colored 5-foot elevation bands, which highlight low-elevation areas at a...
Jurassic-Cretaceous Composite Total Petroleum System and Geologic Assessment of Oil and Gas Resources of the North Cuba Basin, Cuba
U.S. Geological Survey North Cuba Basin Assessment Team
2008, Data Series 69-M
The purpose of the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) World Oil and Gas Assessment is to develop geologically based hypotheses regarding the potential for additions to oil and gas reserves in priority areas of the world. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) completed an assessment of the undiscovered oil and gas potential...
Precipitation, Ground-water Hydrology, and Recharge Along the Eastern Slopes of the Sandia Mountains, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Kurt J. McCoy, Paul J. Blanchard
2008, Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5179
The spatial and temporal distribution of recharge to carbonate and clastic aquifers along the eastern slopes of the Sandia Mountains was investigated by using precipitation, water-level, dissolved chloride, and specific-conductance data. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Bernalillo County Public Works Division, conducted a study to assess...
Analysis of the Magnitude and Frequency of Peak Discharge and Maximum Observed Peak Discharge in New Mexico and Surrounding Areas
Scott D. Waltemeyer
2008, Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5119
Estimates of the magnitude and frequency of peak discharges are necessary for the reliable design of bridges, culverts, and open-channel hydraulic analysis, and for flood-hazard mapping in New Mexico and surrounding areas. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the New Mexico Department of Transportation, updated estimates of peak-discharge magnitude...
EAARL topography-Colonial National Historical Park
John Brock, C. Wayne Wright, Amar Nayegandhi, Sara Stevens, Laurinda J. Travers
2008, Open-File Report 2008-1326
These Lidar-derived topography maps were produced as a collaborative effort between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Florida Integrated Science Center (FISC) St. Petersburg, the National Park Service (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring Program, Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),...
Radionuclide Data and Calculations and Loss-On-Ignition, X-Ray Fluorescence, and ICP-AES Data from Cores in Catchments of the Animas River, Colorado
Stan E. Church, Cyndi A. Rice, Marci E. Marot
2008, Data Series 382
The U.S. Departments of Agriculture and Interior Abandoned Mine Lands (AML) Initiative is focused on the evaluation of the effect of past mining practices on the water quality and the riparian and aquatic habitats of impacted stream reaches downstream from historical mining districts located primarily on Federal lands. This problem...
State of Texas - Highlighting low-lying areas derived from USGS Digital Elevation Data
John J. Kosovich
2008, Scientific Investigations Map 3050
In support of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) disaster preparedness efforts, this map depicts a color shaded relief representation of Texas and a grayscale relief of the surrounding areas. The first 30 feet of relief above mean sea level are displayed as brightly colored 5-foot elevation bands, which highlight low-elevation areas...
State of Louisiana - Highlighting low-lying areas derived from USGS Digital Elevation Data
John J. Kosovich
2008, Scientific Investigations Map 3049
In support of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) disaster preparedness efforts, this map depicts a color shaded relief representation highlighting the State of Louisiana and depicts the surrounding areas using muted elevation colors. The first 30 feet of relief above mean sea level are displayed as brightly colored 5-foot elevation bands,...
State of Florida 1:24,000- and 1:100,000-scale quadrangle index map - Highlighting low-lying areas derived from USGS Digital Elevation Models
John J. Kosovich
2008, Scientific Investigations Map 3047
In support of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) disaster preparedness efforts, this map depicts 1:24,000- and 1:100,000-scale quadrangle footprints over a color shaded relief representation of the State of Florida. The first 30 feet of relief above mean sea level are displayed as brightly colored 5-foot elevation bands, which highlight low-elevation...
Secure Web-Site Access with Tickets and Message-Dependent Digests
David I. Donato
2008, Techniques and Methods 7-B1
Although there are various methods for restricting access to documents stored on a World Wide Web (WWW) site (a Web site), none of the widely used methods is completely suitable for restricting access to Web applications hosted on an otherwise publicly accessible Web site. A new technique, however, provides a...
Surface-Water Exchange through Culverts beneath State Road 9336 within Everglades National Park, 2004-05
Raymond W. Schaffranek, Marc A. Stewart, Daniel J. Nowacki
2008, Data Series 358
The U.S. Geological Survey collected hydrologic data between June 2004 and December 2005 to investigate the temporal and spatial nature of flow exchanges through culverts beneath State Road 9336 within Everglades National Park. Continuous data collected during the study measured flow velocity, water level, salinity, conductivity, and water-temperature in or...
Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 2006 through September 2007) and statistical summaries of long-term data for streams in the Clark Fork Basin, Montana
Kent A. Dodge, Michelle I. Hornberger, Jessica Dyke
2008, Open-File Report 2008-1318
Water, bed sediment, and biota were sampled in streams from Butte to below Milltown Reservoir as part of a long-term monitoring program in the upper Clark Fork basin; additional water-quality samples were collected in the Clark Fork basin from sites near Milltown Reservoir downstream to near the confluence of the...
