Assessing the seismic hazards of Afghanistan
Harley Benz, Michael Machette, Stuart Sipkin, Russell Wheeler
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3038
The National Research Program in the hydrological sciences
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3015
The National Research Program (NRP) in the hydrological sciences encompasses a broad spectrum of scientific investigations and focuses on long-term integrated studies related to water resource and environmental problems. The NRP provides an infrastructure within which the USGS can develop new information, theories, and techniques to understand, anticipate, and solve...
Ground-water models of the Alluvial and Sparta aquifers: management tools for a sustainable resource
David A. Friewald
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3008
Floods in southwest-central Florida from hurricane Frances, September 2004
Richard L. Kane
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3028
Hurricane Frances brought heavy rainfall and widespread flooding to southwest-central Florida September 4-14, 2004. The center of Hurricane Frances made landfall on the east coast of Florida on September 5 as a category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale, then moved west-northwestward through central Florida before exiting Pasco County into...
The status of streamflow and ground-water-level monitoring networks in Maryland, 2005
James M. Gerhart, Emery T. Cleaves
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3030
The monitoring of streamflow and ground-water levels in Maryland is vitally important to the effective management and protection of the State?s water resources. Streamflow and ground-water-level monitoring networks have been operated for many years in Maryland, and in recent years, these networks have been redesigned to improve their efficiency. Unfortunately,...
Distinguishing between debris flows and floods from field evidence in small watersheds
Thomas C. Pierson
2005, Fact Sheet 2004-3142
Post-flood indirect measurement techniques to back-calculate flood magnitude are not valid for debris flows, which commonly occur in small steep watersheds during intense rainstorms. This is because debris flows can move much faster than floods in steep channel reaches and much slower than floods in low-gradient reaches. In addition, debris-flow...
Beaufort Coastal Plain, North Slope, Alaska
Emily F. Binnian
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3007
Distance to nearest road in the conterminous United States
Raymond D. Watts
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3011
The USGS Geographic Analysis and Monitoring (GAM) program has developed a national, high resolution dataset that gives the distance to the nearest road every 30 meters across the conterminous 48 states. This work provides the first unified national picture of roadless space, vehicular accessibility, and intensity of road construction. The...
Assessing the vulnerability of public-supply wells to contamination from urban, agricultural, and natural sources
Sandra M. Eberts, Martha L. Erwin, Pixie A. Hamilton
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3022
Firearms safety program
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3012
The USGS provides appropriate firearms safety training for any employee or USGS volunteer who uses, handles, carries, or stores a firearm as part of his or her official duties. An employee or volunteer can be authorized to carry a firearm while on official duty once he or she has completed...
Trends in the water budget of the Mississippi River basin, 1949-1997
P. C. D. Milly
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3020
This Fact Sheet is one in a series that highlights information or recent research findings from the USGS National Streamflow Information Program (NSIP). The investigations and scientific results reported in this series require a nationally consistent streamgaging network with stable long-term monitoring sites and a rigorous program of data quality...
Streamflow trends in the United States...from the National Streamflow Information Program
Harry F. Lins
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3017
This Fact Sheet is one in a series that highlights information or recent research findings from the USGS National Streamflow Information Program (NSIP). The investigations and scientific results reported in this series require a nationally consistent streamgaging network with stable long-term monitoring sites and a rigorous program of data quality...
Changes in streamflow timing in New England during the 20th century... from the National Streamflow Information Program
Glenn A. Hodgkins, Robert W. Dudley
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3019
This Fact Sheet is one in a series that highlights information or recent research findings from the USGS National Streamflow Information Program (NSIP). The investigations and scientific results reported in this series require a nationally consistent streamgaging network with stable long-term monitoring sites and a rigorous program of data quality...
Changes in streamflow timing in the western United States in recent decades
Mike Dettinger
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3018
This Fact Sheet is one in a series that highlights information or recent research findings from the USGS National Streamflow Information Program (NSIP). The investigations and scientific results reported in this series require a nationally consistent streamgaging network with stable long-term monitoring sites and a rigorous program of data quality...
Steam explosions, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions -- what's in Yellowstone's future?
Jacob B. Lowenstern, Robert L. Christiansen, Robert B. Smith, Lisa A. Morgan, Henry Heasler
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3024
Yellowstone, one of the world’s largest active volcanic systems, has produced several giant volcanic eruptions in the past few million years, as well as many smaller eruptions and steam explosions. Although no eruptions of lava or volcanic ash have occurred for many thousands of years, future eruptions are likely. In...
Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the north Cuba Basin, Cuba, 2004
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3009
No abstract available....
Historical trend in ice thickness on the Piscataquis river, near Dover-Foxcroft, central Maine
Thomas G. Huntington, Glenn A. Hodgkins, Robert W. Dudley
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3003
Historical changes in lake ice-out dates as indicators of climate change in New England, 1850-2000
Glenn A. Hodgkins, Ivan C. James II, Thomas G. Huntington
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3002
Trends in streamflow, river ice, and snowpack for coastal river basins in Maine during the 20th century
Robert W. Dudley, Glenn A. Hodgkins
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3001
Communicating with wildland interface communities during wildfire
Jonathan G. Taylor, Shana C. Gillette
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3033
Communications during fire events are complex. Nevertheless, training fire information officers to plan fire communications before events, and to communicate during fires in a way that accurately and promptly informs residents in fire-affected areas, can increase effectiveness, reduce anxiety, ensure residents have accurate information on which to act, help them...
Using radar to advance migratory bird management: An interagency collaboration
R. Sojda, J. M. Ruth, W.C. Barrow, D.K. Dawson, R.H. Diehl, A. Manville, M.T. Green, D.J. Krueper, S. Johnston
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3048
Migratory birds face many changes to the landscapes they traverse and the habitats they use. Wind turbines and communications towers, which pose hazards to birds and bats in flight, are being erected across the United States and offshore. Human activities can also destroy or threaten habitats critical to birds during...
Roads and traffic: Effects on ecology and wildlife habitat use; applications for cooperative adaptive management
Douglas S. Ouren, Raymond D. Watts
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3102
The land of the United States in dissected by more than 4 million miles of roads that fragment wildlife habitat on both public and private lands. Traffic on these roads causes additional effects. On secondary roads, which provide access to the most natural habitat, the levels, timing, and types of...
Cottonwood in the Missouri Breaks National Monument
Gregor T. Auble, Michael L. Scott, Joseph Frazier, Chad Krause, Michael F. Merigliano
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3132
Concerns about cottonwood along the Wild and Scenic reach of the upper Missouri River include declining forests of sparse old trees with little recruitment of new individuals, impacts of cattle crazing and recreational use, and effects of flow alterations from operation of upstream dams and changes in tributary inflows....
Biology and invasive species in the western U.S
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3006
The diversity of environments that characterizes the West is responsible for the region's rich biological heritage. This ecological diversity also means that opportunities for invasive species are many, varied, and complex. Island ecosystems are notoriously vulnerable to invaders as demonstrated in Hawaii and West Coast offshore islands. Aquatic invaders impose...
USGS: providing scientific understanding of the sagebrush biome
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
2005, Fact Sheet 2005-3091
Early explorers wrote about the vast sea of sagebrush that stretched in front of them. Today, the consequences of land-use practices, invasion by exotic plants, and altered disturbance regimes have touched virtually all of these seemingly endless expanses. Increasing human populations in the western United States, the infrastructure necessary to...